安徽省蕪湖市繁昌縣荻港中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、安徽省蕪湖市繁昌縣荻港中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the architect designed over forty projects home and abroad,     twenty were award  winners.a. whereb. of whichc. in whichd. at which參考答案：b【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這位建筑師在海內(nèi)外設(shè)計(jì)40多個(gè)項(xiàng)目，其中20個(gè)獲過獎(jiǎng)。句中twenty與forty之間是從屬關(guān)系，意為“四十個(gè)之中的二十個(gè)”，如果按照并列句應(yīng)翻譯為twenty of t

2、hem。但是兩個(gè)分句間使用的是逗號，沒有其它連詞，所以這兩句之間應(yīng)為定語從句關(guān)系，先行詞為“over forty projects”，指物，在從句中做介詞of的賓語，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用which。此類結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞提前時(shí)應(yīng)將介詞一起提前，故填of which，of表示范圍所屬關(guān)系。故選b。2. are you getting a new flat this year?_ i cant afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.a. without question.   b. you must be joking.

3、0;   c. good idea!     d. are you sure?參考答案：b3. only after li qi focused on his strengths instead of his weakness _ himself from his inferiority complex（自卑感）.a. he freed    b. he had freed    c. did he free    d. had he freed 參考答案

4、：c4. the heartbroken mother had no alternative but _ her guilty son to the police.a. reportb. reportingc. reportedd. to report參考答案：d【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這位傷心欲絕母親別無選擇，只能向警方報(bào)告她有罪的兒子。have no alternative/choice but to do是固定句式，表示“除了別無選擇”，故d項(xiàng)正確。5. china recently tightened its waters controls near the huangyan i

5、sland to prevent chinese fishing boats from in the south china sea. a.attackingb.having attackedc.being attackedd.having been attacked參考答案：c提示:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由于chinese fishing boats與attack之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排除表示主動(dòng)的a項(xiàng)(attacking)和b項(xiàng)(having attacked);由句意“最近中國加緊對黃巖島附近水域的控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海受到進(jìn)攻”可知attack的動(dòng)作并沒有發(fā)生,因此排除表示完

6、成的d項(xiàng)(having been attacked)。故選c項(xiàng)。 6. the qing ming festival is coming. shall we go somewhere to have a trip? . we dont know what the weather will be like then.a. it just depends           b. its up to youc. lets get going    &

7、#160;     d. thats all right參考答案：a略7. would you mind if i turn on the tv?                .a. no, go ahead   b. no, you can't      c. yes, please   d. yes, t

8、hanks參考答案：a8. you can download it and rewrite your report using your own words       you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from.a. should    b. mayc. would    d. could參考答案：a【詳解】考查

9、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。a. should應(yīng)該；    b. may或許； c. would將要；    d. could能夠。句意：如果你通過附加一個(gè)你得到信息的網(wǎng)站列表知道從哪里得到的信息，你可以下載它，并使用自己的語言重寫你的報(bào)告。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，指將來的動(dòng)作，省略if則將助動(dòng)詞should提到主語的前面，故選a。9. i was not at school at that time, so i dont know exactly how it _.   a. was happening  &

10、#160;      b. happened               c. happens                 d. has happened參考答案：b10. when he got home, he found his house

11、 _.a. broken outb. broken intoc. broken upd. broken down參考答案：b【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)他回到家里,發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)有人破門而入了。a. broken out爆發(fā)；b. broken into闖入；c. broken up分解；d. broken down臨時(shí)出故障。此處broken into是過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明賓語house被強(qiáng)入，根據(jù)句意，故選b。11. jim! did you have a good sleep last night?oh. like a log. never slept &

12、#160;     almost within a month.a. well    b. betterc. best    d. worse參考答案：b考查形容詞的比較級。句意：jim，昨天晚上你睡得好嗎？哦，睡得很熟，是近一個(gè)月內(nèi)睡得最好的?！胺穸ㄔ~+比較級”常常表示最高級的概念。根據(jù)上文like a log可推斷，jim睡得很熟，睡得最好。故選b。12. in the lecture, little tom kept silent all the time unless _ to expr

13、ess his opinion.  a. he invitedb. he is invitedc. invitedd. being invited參考答案：c13. not until you grow up _ what your mother ever told you.a. will you understand  b. did you understand  c. you will understand  d. you understood參考答案：a14. for _ homeless, private medical care is simp

14、ly out of _ question in some developing countries.a. the / theb. the / xc. x / xd. x / the參考答案：a15.    these two words are different _ each other in spelling while they are similar _ each other in pronunciation.   a. from; to         &

15、#160;                 b. from; as      c. with; like                        

16、0;  d. with; to參考答案：a16. how about going to the jazz concert tonight?  id rather not. _.a. thats settled    b. its up to youc. lets get going    d. its not my cup of tea參考答案：d考查交際用語。a. thats settled就這么定了；b. its up to you由你決定；c. lets get going讓我們開始出發(fā)；d. its not

17、 my cup of tea它不是我喜歡的事情。句意：今晚去看爵士音樂會(huì)怎么樣？我寧愿不去。它不是我喜歡的事情。故選d。17. _ being too large, the color1 and the style of the dress suit me well.a. apart from              b. as well as     c. besides    d. instead o

18、f參考答案：a18. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.   a. faced       b. face        c. facing     d. to face參考答案：a略19. clothing made of man-made materials has advantage over _ made o

19、f natural ones like cotton, wool or silk.a. one     b. what     c. that    d. the ones參考答案：c二、 書面表達(dá)20. 七、寫作最近你班將舉行一場題為 life in the future 的討論會(huì)， 請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)， 寫一篇一百詞左右的發(fā)言稿。1.隨著醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展，人類的平均壽命將會(huì)達(dá)到120歲。2.由于新能源的出現(xiàn)， 污染問題將得到控制。3.人們的日常生活也將有很大的變化。 如機(jī)器人可以為你做家務(wù)；椅子的顏色

20、能夠隨著你所穿的衣服而改變；手機(jī)可以帶在手腕上， 通話時(shí)可以看到對方； 參考答案：in the future, mans life will be very different from that of today. first, with the development of medicine, on the average, a person will live to the age of about 120. second, because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be u

21、nder control. third, peoples daily life will change greatly, too. for example, robots will do all your housework for you; your chair will change its color1 to match what youre wearing; you can also put your mobile phone around your wrist and can see the caller while speaking; you even can take a new

22、 elevator into space for your holidays.   略三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。when other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. when other teens were studying or going out, she struggled (掙扎)to find a place to sleep on the street. but she ov

23、ercame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) and gain entry to harvard university. and her amazing story has inspired a movie, “homeless to harvard: the liz murray story”, shown in late april.liz murray, a 22-year-old american girl, has been writing a real-life story

24、of willpower and determination. liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted (吸毒) parents. there was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. liz was the only member of the family who had a job. her mother had aids and died when liz was just 15 years old. the effect of that loss became a tu

25、rning point in her life. connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.liz went back to school. she threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. at night, she lived on the streets. “what dr

26、ove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. i had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book breaking night.she admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. she used the benefits that come easily

27、to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. she finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at harvard university. but liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in orde

28、r to take care of her father, who has also developed aids. “i love my parents so much. they are drug addicts. but i never forget that they love me all the time.”liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.67. in which order did the foll

29、owing things happen to liz?a. her mother died of aids.b. she worked at a petrol station.c. she got admitted into harvard.d. the movie about her life was put on.e. she had trouble finding a place to sleep.a. b, a, e, c, d          b. a, b, c, e, d                 c. e, d, b, a, c        d. b, e, a, d, c68. the main idea of the passage is _.a. how liz managed to enter harvard universityb. what a hard time liz had in h