廣東省梅州市西陽中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市西陽中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -can you please explain slowly? _.   -sure. i am sorry sometimes i do speak very fast. a. its hard to sayb. nothing seriousc. i am with you on that pointd. im kind of missing the point參考答案：d2. -you called yesterday evening?-my sister. why? a. who

2、it is that  b. who is it that  c. who was it that   d. who it was that 參考答案：c3. usually a childs behavior is a_ of his family environment.arecognitionbreflection   creturn  drecord參考答案：b4. - learning a language isn't easy. it takes time.    - i a

3、gree. _. there's no short cut.a. all roads lead to rome   b.  slow but sure wins the race  c. practice makes perfect   d. rome wasn't built in a day參考答案：d5. sometimes _ knowledge of first aid can save others lives, and no wonder _knowledge is power. a. a; a 

4、;           b. a; ×              c. × a d. ××參考答案：b6. she _with the symphony orchestra three times this season.a. played          

5、      b. has been playing    c. has played                d. is playing參考答案：c略7. little_care about her safety,though she was in great danger herself.  a.rose did care     b.do

6、es rose care c.rose does care d.did rose care參考答案：d略8. i still think i should show support in such a tense situation but feel maybe i _ my opinion in a milder way.a. could voiceb. would voicec. could have voicedd. must have voiced參考答案：c9. -do you know _ won high click rate in micro-blogs? -it was th

7、e teachers wonderful chorus in the new years gala.a. what is it that     b. which is it that     c. which it was that    d. what it was that參考答案：d10. if we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. a. havent made   

8、;                      b. wouldnt make              c. didnt make           

9、0;      d. hadnt made參考答案：d11. i can think of many cases, _students obviously knew a lot of english words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.a. which          b. as          

10、;  c. what            d. where參考答案：d12. -i dont agree that its a complete waste of money.-       .a . so am i    b. so do i      c. neither do i    d.

11、 neither am i參考答案：c13. my uncle suggests i          abroad.  -i would rather you          at home.  a. go; stay    b. went; stayed     c. go; stayed     d.

12、 went; stay參考答案：c14. -i wish that my parents       to watch my basketball match tomorrow.-but they are always busy.a. will come   b. would come   c. had come   d. came 參考答案：b15. i was _ when i saw yao ming play for the first time. his abili

13、ty and power are .a. amazed,astonishing    b. amazing,astonishedc. amazed,astonished    d. amazing,astonishing參考答案：a考查由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞的用法。本題的amazing /  astonishing 令人驚訝的；amazed /astonished.感到驚訝的。句意：當(dāng)我第一步看見姚明玩，我感到驚訝。他的能力和力量令人驚訝。故a正確。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常用來修飾人或有的情感和表情，如look,appearanc

14、e?，F(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容常用來修飾事物，這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語或定語修飾名詞。也可在句中構(gòu)成形容短語對主句的情況進行說明?！久麕燑c睛】動詞-ing和-ed的區(qū)別  -ing和-ed是由現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。. -ing屬外向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人、事、物的外在影響方面，如amazing意為“使（外）人驚訝的；-ed屬內(nèi)向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人的內(nèi)心感受方面，意為“（內(nèi)心）對?感到驚訝的”-ing 形容詞 主語通常是物。一般用來形容“物”本身具有的性質(zhì)，表示“令人”?？梢宰鞅碚Z，也可以作定語。如his ability is astonishing.他的能力令

15、人驚訝。（作表語）      this is an astonishing book.（作定語）.-ed 形容詞一般用來形容“人”的感受，表示“感到” 意為“感興趣的”。主語通常是人，且多用于be / get / feel / become interested in結(jié)構(gòu)中。；“對感興趣”， he is interested in playing football.   他對踢足球感興趣-ed形容詞通常也可表示人的情緒或人的表情。i can see the amazed look/expression on her face

16、。我能看見她臉上驚奇的表情。   特別提醒：以上兩點只是相對說來，并非絕對。    如：the old man is very interesting. 該句表示這位老人(本身)很有趣。.  在its +形容詞+ to do sth句型中，要用-ing形容詞。its tiring to work with tom.和湯姆一起工作令人厭煩。16. mr. li came to our school in 2004. he _  here for nearly 10 years.    &

17、#160;  a. worked      b. works       c. has worked參考答案：c17. zhang hua is clever and works hard at his lessons._a. so is li ming    b. so does li mingc. it was the same with jim    d. so it is with li ming參考答案：d

18、此題答案錯誤，在倒裝句中，so用于一種情況也適合于另一個人，若有兩個助動詞且不一致，這時用句型：so it is with sb/ it is the same with，題中的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以選d。18. _ bring advertising to an end, prices would be significantly reduced.a. could they        b. should they         c. w

19、ere they       d. would they參考答案：b考查虛擬語氣和倒裝句式。句意：假如結(jié)束廣告宣傳，價格將會大大地降低。由“prices would be significantly reduced”使用了與將來相反的虛擬語氣可知，句子描述將來要發(fā)生的事情；因此主句謂語動詞常用一般過去時、should+動詞原形或者were to+動詞原形。再因為在if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中，如果省略if，句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝，助動詞提前。后半句是表示與將來相反的虛擬語氣，因此此處描述與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，故選b。19. only wh

20、en i learned book five _ how to offer first aid to those who get injured.a. did i know   b. that i know    c. had i known    d. i didnt know參考答案：a二、 書面表達20. 12月31日上午，第一中學(xué)在校禮堂里舉辦了元旦聯(lián)歡會。在聯(lián)歡會上，師生們同臺演出。同學(xué)們表演了唱歌，跳舞，古典樂器演奏等，老師們則表演了一個幽默小品。假定你是校英語報的記者，請按照下列要點用英語寫一篇100

21、-120詞的新聞報道。1.       時間，地點，人物，活動；2.       現(xiàn)場反應(yīng)； 3.       觀眾簡評；注意：報道的標題已經(jīng)給出（不計詞數(shù)）參考詞匯：禮堂 auditorium  幽默小品a witty skit      no. 1 high school celebrated the new year- 參考答案：no. 1 high

22、school celebrated the new yearon the morning of 31st, december, a party to celebrate the new year was held in the auditorium of no.1 high school. working together on the stage, the teachers and the students presented us with lots of wonderful performances. the audience screamed excitedly when they w

23、atched the amazing singing and dancing. besides, a group of students skillfully and wonderfully played some classical musical instruments, conquering all of us. after that came the high spot of the party, a witty skit performed by some teachers. their excellent performance made the audience burst ou

24、t laughing from time to time. all the people present at the party thought highly of it, saying that they would never forget it.三、 閱讀理解21. people generally like to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce, but canadian supermarket chain loblaws is attracting customers

25、 with badly-shaped and imperfect produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking ones.a trial run of the ugly food line, named "naturally imperfect", began with only apples and tomatoesto choose from consumer(消費者) demand has been so huge that loblaws is going to introduce more ugly v

26、egetables and fruit like onions and mushrooms.all the produce that will be sold through naturally imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices, sauces, or soups, or have not been harvested at all. the director dan branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would othe

27、rwise have to let abnormal produce go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices. and he was right, considering how popular the line has become."it really went well beyond our expectation," branson said. "i think it really spoke to the fact that canadians are ou

28、t there really looking for some choices."of course, canadians know that beauty is more than skin(外皮) deep, and they also recognize that they get the same flavor and nutritional (營養(yǎng)的) benefits in spite of appearances. the positive response to the offering of apples and potatoes showed the opport

29、unity to expand the line and offer more choices at a greater price to canadian families."if you grow produce in your backyard, there will be a lot of produce that won't look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store”, said branson. “ and nature doesnt grow everything perfectly. id l

30、ike to think if somebody were to take a no name naturally imperfect apple, put it right beside a no. 1 apple, close his eyes and eat them, there would be no difference.”12. loblaws is different from other supermarkets because_.a. more fruits are offered at lower pricesb. normal-looking produce is ba

31、nned therec. only apples and potatoes are sold every dayd. imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there13. according to paragraph 3, branson's program _.a. prevents people from wasting their foodb. teaches food producers how to growc. happens to be a win-win arrangementd. enables consumers to

32、 eat more fresh produce14. what is paragraph 5 mainly about?a. canadians are used to eating perfect produce.b. customers' support helps the development of loblaws.c. smart consumers know the importance of ugly produce.d. loblaws intends to improve customers' quality of life.15. what do branson's words in the last paragraph mainly tell us?a. imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones.b. we should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed.c. the world is usually full of imperfect things.d. the fruits grown by ourselves are more nutri