廣東省河源市四聯(lián)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省河源市四聯(lián)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. any reform of the government should be _ the popular mood and times.a. in tune with    b. in preference toc. in light of    d. in terms of參考答案：a考察短語辨析。句意為“政府的任何改革應(yīng)該_大眾的意愿和時代?！?a. in tune with 與協(xié)調(diào)，與一致 ；   b. in preference t

2、o 優(yōu)先于；c. in light of  按照，根據(jù)；  d. in terms of  根據(jù)；用的話；就而言；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選a使句意通順。2. _ beyond words, the businessman agreed to donate some money to help the sick.  a. moving         b. moved       c. being moved 

3、0;  d. to moved 參考答案：b3. _ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.   a. being settled    b. settled         c. having settled       d. settling參考答案：b28. i        to my cou

4、sins birthday party last night, but i was not availablea. went                    b. had gonec. would go                 d. w

5、ould have gone參考答案：d5. animal rights groups are _ a ban on all animal performances in china                          ataking in         

6、;  bcalling for          cadapting to              dliving with參考答案：b略6.  nobody but doctors and nurses and those _by dr.hu_to enter the patients room.  a. invited; is forbidden &#

7、160;     b. are invited; are forbidden c. being invited; forbidden    d. invited; are forbidden參考答案：a7. sorry, madam. youd better come tomorrow because its _ the visiting hours.  a. during        b. atc. beyond  

8、60;    d. before   參考答案：c解析：本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句子的相關(guān)信息，可判斷出本題選beyond（超出），即超出參觀時間。d似乎也說得通，但是那就不需要要求探訪者明天來，只要等等就行了，所以排除d。8. according to the latest bbc news, a five-year-old boy from england _ the youngest computer specialist in the worldabecame bbecomeschad become dhas become參考答案：d考

9、點：現(xiàn)在完成時及其被動式試題解析：本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)the latest news，和 youngest兩個最高級，我們可以得知這個男孩是有史以來最年輕的計算機專家，只有現(xiàn)在完成時可以體現(xiàn)這一狀態(tài)，所以選d。9.    -thanks a lot.a. what                   b. when     c. why      d. whi

10、ch參考答案：a略10. new surveys suggest that people are more stressed and working longer hours than ever with technological toolsconstantly _.  a. updating                   b. updates    

11、0;            c. updated                d. to update參考答案：c略11.  _seems to be no possibility that the student majoring in liberal-arts can win the first prize in the1

12、00-meter race.         a. what            b. there            c. that             d. wheth

13、er參考答案：b12. every day after i went home, if not _ from work, i will go out for a walk with my wife.a. tiring        b. to be tire        c. tired              d. being tired參考

14、答案：c13. new technology was used in teaching. as a result, not only _, but students became more interested in lessons.    a. saved was teachers energy      b. was teachers energy saved    c. teachers energy was saved     

15、 d. was saved teachers energy參考答案：b14. - what a pity! leo missed the football match.- _. he was busy with his schoolwork.a. so he didb. neither he didc. neither did hed. so did he34參考答案：略15. i have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement.a. contract   &#

16、160;    b. contrast        c. connection       d. conflict參考答案：d16. what do you think of the spring festival gala of the horse year?一to be frank ,it didn't _me muchacontribute to       

17、bbelong to       cadapt to           dappeal to參考答案：d17. white snow _ the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselves    stepping into a fantastic fairyland. a. blanketingb. blanketedc. being blanketedd

18、. to blanket參考答案：a18. why not go surfing this weekend ?_. im a sports lover and likes getting close to sea.a. i couldnt agree more    b. im afraid so       c. it all depends      d. certainly not 參考答案：a19. i don't know  &

19、#160;       makes her different from others.    confidence, i think.a. how is it that   b. how it is that    c. what is it that    d. what it is that參考答案：d略二、 書面表達20. 你校學(xué)生會需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語學(xué)習(xí)顧問，請你以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括：

20、1.母語是英語，漢語流利者優(yōu)先2.解答英語學(xué)習(xí)問題，協(xié)助組織英語活動3.每周4小時，報酬面議4.聯(lián)系人：李華（tel:130 1122 3344）注意：1.詞數(shù)100120左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.啟事標語和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。english advisor wanted_student unionyucai high school參考答案：one possible version:english advisor wantedthe student union of our school decides to invite an international student to

21、 work as an english study advisor next term. the main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral english, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing english songs, english evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.the applicant s

22、hould be a native speaker of english. fluency in chinese is preferred. the advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.if you are interested, please call li hua atfor an interview. payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.student unionyucai high school三、 閱讀理解21. i

23、n the face of the tensions and pressures we all face every single day, a sense of humor can be helpful. the ability to laugh is very important to our fullest development and to our “mental health”. and if we can laugh at ourselves, were even further along the road to self-fulfillment. consider the f

24、ollowing example.gordon is hoping to become a professional singer. he has a good voice, and has performed in public many times. but hes very sensitive about his abilities. for instance, if his voice coach suggests he practice a particular song a few more times until he gets it right, gordon falls ap

25、art, ly certain that the coach is implying that he isnt any good and he has no future in music.he mentioned his sensitivity in his paper for a psychology class. the psychology professor called him in, outwardly to talk about the paper, but hoping to give the boy a chance to open up about the problem

26、. the teacher rarely told her students what they ought to do, but she felt  gordon should know that such extreme sensitivity would make it difficult for him in the entertainment field, where stage personnel, and fellow performers often are very hard on new talent. she asked gordon if he felt he

27、 had made necessary preparations to follow through in such a competitive and difficult business.gordon got angry with the teacher, pointing a brave finger at her, and told her she was “dead wrong” about him. further, gordon asked what she could possibly know about music and the pressures of the prof

28、ession. the teacher stood up and turned gordon around, right in the middle of a sentence, asking him to continue, but to watch himself in the mirror on the back of the office door as he talked. gordon tried to go on, pointing and gesticulating, but suddenly he saw his expression in the mirror, then

29、when he turned to face the psychologist, he noticed a smile beginning to form on the teachers face. at the very top of his “outburst,” gordon burst out laughing. he stopped his aggressive talk and asked the teacher if he looked that ridiculous all the time.seeing himself “objectively” made gordon re

30、alize that how ridiculous it was to take himself so seriously. in our everyday life, the ability to catch ourselves being so serious, bearing all the burdens of the world, and trying to save the human race helps us relieve some built-up tension through laughter.laughter is a necessary part of mental

31、 health. laughter is one of the ways in which we relax and recreate the selfhood. the things we find in humor may vary, but the experiences of humor, pleasure, and enjoyment are extremely important and must be fostered.43. from the first two paragraphs, we can learn that gordon _.a. has broken up wi

32、th his coachb. has failed to be a professional singerc. keeps practicing and hopes for the bestd. feels very sensitive to other peoples comments44. why did the psychologist talk with gordon?a. to discuss his paper with him.b. to help him realize his problem.c. to point out his rude behaviors.d. to o

33、ffer advice on reducing pressure.45. how does the author support his ideas?a. by offering analyses.b. by providing research results.c. by giving an example.d. by stating an argument.46. what is mainly discussed in the passage?a. means of laughter.        b. benefit

34、s of humor.c. the cause of sensitivity.    d. the importance of health.參考答案：43. d    44. b    45. c    46. b這是一篇簡單的議論文，采用了“總-分-總”的結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段作者開門見山，告訴我們：幽默感和大笑對我們有益處，接著舉了一個關(guān)于男孩gordon的反例來論證這個觀點，最后一段再次回歸主題：大笑對我們保持心理健康是必要的。43. 考查文章細節(jié)推斷，根據(jù)文中第二段“for

35、instance, if his voice coach suggests he practice a particular song a few more times until he gets it right, gordon falls apart, ly certain that the coach is implying that he isnt any good and he has no future in music.”可知，如果他的歌唱老師建議他把一首歌再練習(xí)好幾遍，直到唱對，他就會很崩潰，確信老師是在向他暗示他一無是處，在音樂上沒有未來，所以他對別人對他說的話非常敏感，故選d.44. 考查文章細節(jié)推斷，根據(jù)文中第三段“he mentioned his