高三英語 復習與訓練十四倒裝

1、高三英語復習與訓練十四一倒裝14. 倒裝 14.1 倒裝句之全部倒裝 全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結構有：1） here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動詞。例如： then came the chairman. 那時總裁來了。 here is your letter. 你的信。2） 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。例如： out rushed a missile from under the b

2、omber. 轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。 ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個老嫗。 注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如：here he comes. 他來了。away they went. 他們走開了。 14.2 倒裝句之部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。1. 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no ti

3、me, in no way, not until 等。例如： never have i seen such a performance. 從未見過如此糟糕的表演。 nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案的。 not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。 當not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如： i have never seen su

4、ch a performance. the mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例題 1）why can't i smoke here? at no time_ in the meeting-rooma. is smoking permittedb.smoking is permittedc. smoking is it permittedd.does smoking permit答案a. 這是一個倒裝問題。當否定詞語置于句首以表示強調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結構。這些否定詞包括no, littl

5、e, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2） not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. a. man did know b. man know c. didn't man know d. did man know 答案d. 看到not until的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在c，d 中選一個。 改寫為正常語序為，man did

6、not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。 14.3 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝 如 not onlybut also, hardly/scarcelywhen, no sooner than等，要倒裝。例如： not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人。 hardly had she gone out when a student

7、came to visit her. 她剛出門，就有個學生來訪。 no sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她剛出門，就有個學生來訪。典型例題no sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.a. the game began b.has the game begunc. did the game begin d.had the game begun答案d. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般采用倒裝句（謂語前置）。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcel

8、y, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not onlybut （also）, no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when等等。注意：只有當not only but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置于句首的not only but also僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結構，如not only you but also i am fond of music。 14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒裝 用這些詞表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。例如：tom

9、 can speak french. so can jack. 湯姆會講法語，杰克也會。if you won't go, neither will i.你不去，我也不去。典型例題 -do you know jim quarrelled with his brother? -i don't know, _. a. nor don't i careb. nor do i carec. i don't care neitherd. i don't care also答案：b. nor為增補意思"也不關心"，因此句子應倒裝。a錯在用 don&

10、#39;t 再次否定，c neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。d缺乏連詞。 注意：當so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為"的確如此"。例如： tom asked me to go to play football and so i did. 湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 -it's raining hard.-so it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。14.5 only在句首倒裝的情況。例如： only in this way, can you learn english well. 只有這樣，你才能學好英語。 only after being

11、 asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才來參加會議。 如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。例如： only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重時，他才臥床休息。 14.6 as, though 引導的倒裝句 as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前）。但需注意：1） 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。2） 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前

12、。例如： try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但總不能讓人滿意。注意：讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。14.7 其他部分倒裝 1） so that 句型中的so 位于句首時，需倒裝。例如：so frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，動也不敢動。2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：may you all be h

13、appy. 愿你們都快樂。3） 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。例如： were i you, i would try it again. 我是你的話，就再試一次。典型例題：1）not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat isa. man did know b. man knew c. didn't man know d. did man know答案為d.否定詞not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句

14、子結構。2）not until i began to work _ how much time i had wasted. a. didn't i realizeb. did i realizec. i didn't realized. i realize 答案為b。3） do you know tom bought a new car? i don't know, _. a. nor don't i care b. nor do i care c. i don't care neitherd. i don't care also答案為b. 句中

15、的nor引出部分倒裝結構，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引導的倒裝句，表示前一情況的重復出現(xiàn)。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。 14.8 倒裝練習1.only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion.a. can you b. you can c. would you d. you would2._ that this region was so rich in natural resources.a. litt

16、le he knew b. little did he knowc. little he did know d. little he had known3.never again _ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.a. alfred e. smith seriously sought b. seriously alfred e. smith soughtc. when did alfred e. smith seriously seek d. did alfred e. smith seriously see

17、k4.only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.a. people have b. since people have c. have people d. people who have5._, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.a. what may come b. come what may c. may what co

18、me d. what come6.not until i shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.a. that he turned b. did he turn c. he didnt turn d. he had turned 7._ received law degrees as today.a. never so women have b. the women arent everc. women who have never d. never have so many women8.heat does not travel by conve

19、ction in solid, because the solid does not move, _.a. so does a liquid b. so a liquid does c. as does a liquid d. so is a liquid9.on no account _ to anyone.a. my name must be mentioned b. must my name mentionc. must my name be mentioned d. my name must mention10. _ that they may eventually reduce th

20、e amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.a. such construction robots are clever b. so clever the construction robots arec. so clever are the construction robots d. such clever construction robots are11._ do we go for picnics.a. certainly b. sometimes c. seldom d. once12._ is it o

21、nly the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.a. either b. often c. nor d. usually13.her answer is not acceptable, and _.a. neither am i b. either is mine c. neither is mine d. mine is neither14._, i must do another experiment.a. be it ever so late b. it is ev

22、er so latec. it be ever so late d. so late it be ever15.so fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.a. light travel b. travels the light c. do light travel d. does light travel16.a sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _ be easily suppressed.a. nor it can b. nor can it c. it cannot

23、d. and cannot it17._ notebook and report that i promised you last week.a. here is the b. here are the c. is here the d. are here the18._ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.a. if he took b. if he has taken c. had he taken d. should he take19.beneath our feet _ that our lif

24、e depends on for food and clothing.a. the earth lay b. the earth lies c. lie the earth d. lies the earth20._ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.a. at b. by c. up to d. not until 21.hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of

25、 questions to him.a. had when b. hadthan c. didwhen d. hasthan22.among these books _ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.a. have included b. is included c. has included d. are included23.no longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _ is this

26、 more true than in europe.a. nowhere b. hardly c. little d. seldom24.important _ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.a. to b. for c. as d. although25.according to the periodic table, _ still some elements undiscovered.a. there seem to be b. it seems c. it seems t

27、o be d. here seems26.here _ you want to see.a. the manager comes b. comes the managerc. comes a manager d. is coming a manager27.barry can hardly drive a car, _.a. so cant molly b. cant molly either c. molly cant too d. neither can molly28._ for the leadership of the party, we should not have succee

28、ded.a. had not it been b. had it not been c. there was d. is there29._ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.a. were there b. there are c. there was d. is there30.not only _ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.a. the computer can memorize b. can the computer memorize c.

29、 do the computer memorize d. can memorize the computer31.not once _ his view of life.a. did the gentleman mention b. the gentleman mentioned thatc. the gentleman mentioned d. does gentleman mentioned32.by no means _ their own language well.a. it is true that all english people know b. is it true tha

30、t do all english people knowc. it is true that do all english people knowd. is it true that all english people know33.the molecules of gases move more freely than _.a. do liquids and solids b. liquids and solids doc. do those of liquids and solids d. those do of liquids and solids34.the worlds birth

31、 rates are on a decline and _ are the death rates.a. so b. also c. too d. the same35._ is the volume of chemical goods.a. constantly growing too b. too constantly growingc. growing constant to d. too growing constant36.many a time _ me with my english study.a. have he helped b. has he helped c. he h

32、ave helped d. did he have helped37.typical of the new type of young people _, who set a shining example to the whole nation.a. was lei feng b. were lei feng c. lei feng was d. lei feng were38.what mr. smith did was important , but _. a. more important the way of he did things wasb. the way of he did

33、 things was more importantc. more important was the way he did thingsd. more important the way were he did things39.she didnt want to buy it, _.a. however good was it b. however good it wasc. for how good might it be d. for how good it might be40._ , it is always possible to find out its volume.a. w

34、hatever the shape of a body may beb. the shape of a body may be whateverc. may whatever the shape of a body bed. whatever may the shape of a body be41.i wont pay $20 for the coat; its not worth _.a. all that much b. that much all c. that all much d. much all that42.hot air accompanied by high relati

35、ve humidity feels warmer than _.a. is it actually b. it actually is c. actually it is d. actually is it43.qingdao is usually cool in summer, but nanjing _.a. is rarely b. scarcely is c. hardly is d. rarely is 44.david, something important has happened. i wish to _.a. talk it over with you b. talk over it c. talk over d. talk you over it45._, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not