湖南省常德市大堰當(dāng)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、湖南省常德市大堰當(dāng)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. many students havent decided whether to learn literal arts or science, and some of them in my class are expected to leave _ is the most vital decision almost entirely up to luck.a. as   b. that      c. which   d. what參考答案：d

2、2. -why does she always ask you for help?  -there is no one else _, is there?a. who to turn to  b. she can turn to  c. for whom to turn d. for her to turn參考答案：b3. it is the book harry porter _ writer is very famous _ attracts quite a few readers throughout the world.   a. wh

3、at; who         b. which; that       c. whose; that        d. whose; who參考答案：c4. im        sorry to say that you made        

4、 mistakes in your homework.a .too much; much too    b .too much; too much    c. much too; too many    d. much too; many too 參考答案：c5. the windows are dirty.    i know. they _ for weeks.    a. havent cleaned  

5、60;              b. didnt clean    c. werent cleaned                 d. havent been cleaned參考答案：d略6. you have no idea how she finished the relay race

6、（ ）her foot wounded so much.a.for             b.whenc.while           d.with參考答案：d7. if we      no knowledge, we cant succeed      doing any

7、 work.a. had; in    b. have; onc. had ;on    d. have; in參考答案：d考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配題。句意：如果我們沒有知識，我們就不能成功做任何工作。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則從用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故第一空填have；succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，所以答案為d。8. i asked _have a break.a. if we could        b. could we &

8、#160;   c. whether could we        d. if could we參考答案：a24. the first time tom saw jane , he          in love with her.  a. had fallen           b. had been 

9、0;             c. was                       d. fell參考答案：d略10. victor apologized for_ to inform me of the change in the plan.ahis being not a

10、ble        bhim not to be ablechis not being able         dhim to be not able參考答案：c根據(jù)apologize for (doing) sth.結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，排除b、d兩項(xiàng)。非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式是在非謂語動(dòng)詞之前加not，故選c項(xiàng)。11. every farmer knows that weather _ farming. a. plays a part in 

11、0; b. takes part in   c. makes use of   d. gets along with參考答案：a略12. ive never been to beijing, and i       there with my parents during the holidays.a. am going tob. wentc. have goned. am going參考答案：d13. - do you have _ sweet tooth?- i used to, but now im

12、 on _ diet.    aa; the         b/; a         c/: /          da; a參考答案：d14. happiness is not about what happens to usit is about _ we see what happens to us.a. whetherb. t

13、hatc. howd. what參考答案：c15. the school shop,_ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.a. which    b. whose   c. when     d. where參考答案：b16. the engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.a.

14、 added tob. resulted from    c. turned outd. made up參考答案：a17. when we had an experiment in the laboratory, we _to learn and obey the basic rules.a. were requiring     b. required   c. were required   d. are required參考答案：c18. can you complete the

15、 task tomorrow? sorry, it is _, but i will try my best.a. beyond my power b. in my powerc. in power    d. out of my force參考答案：a19. these farmers prefer_the vegetables at half price rather than_them to go bad.ato sell；allowing           

16、;             bselling；allowcselling；allowing                        dto sell；allow參考答案：d二、 書面表達(dá)20. 為了豐富學(xué)生的校園生活并加深對學(xué)校的了解，你校學(xué)生會(huì)將組織學(xué)

17、生觀看一部英文短片growing together, 假設(shè)你是李華，請你以組織者的身份寫一則英文書面通知，內(nèi)容包括：1. 短片內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展和成就；2. 放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3. 歡迎對短片提出意見。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：noticein order to help our students better understand our school as well as enrich their campus life, im glad to inform you that a short video, growing together,

18、will be played by our students union.the video, half an hour in length, will be shown in the assembly hall, next friday afternoon from 4:00pm to 4:30pm. it will introduce the history, development and achievement of our school in english, which can also interest the international students and foreign

19、 teachers. also, excellent graduates from key universities will be invited to join us and share their learning experience. all the students who want to attend are expected to come. if you have an interest in the activity, please sign up for it before this sunday by sending an email to l. dont miss t

20、he chance, and your valuable suggestions are most welcome.students union【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用類作文，是一封通知?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，為了豐富學(xué)生的校園生活并加深對學(xué)校的了解，你校學(xué)生會(huì)將組織學(xué)生觀看一部英文短片growing together, 假設(shè)你是李華，請你以組織者的身份寫一則英文書面通知。人稱為第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：in order to為了，enrich充實(shí)，campus life校園生活，inform通知，in length長度，assemb

21、ly hall禮堂，international國際的，key universities重點(diǎn)大學(xué)，attend參加，sign up報(bào)名。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如：it will introduce the history, development and achievement of our school in english, which can also interest the inter

22、national students and foreign teachers.運(yùn)用了定語從句，all the students who want to attend are expected to come.運(yùn)用了定語從句等高級表達(dá)方式。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解21. 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每空一詞,注意單詞形式變化）there are mainly two kinds of schools i

23、n america, public school and private school. the public schools are supported by the state funds and the private schools are privately supported. while in china, almost schools are supported by the country. the american educational system is considered one of the worst in the world with very badly p

24、aid teachers. the man collecting garbage in the streets earns more money than american teachers. there are very overcrowded classrooms and some schools do not have enough money to look after their students properly. while most schools of china seem to be very rich and the teachers are highly respect

25、ed and well paid.one of famous american teaching belief is “no child left behind”. the american think that the students should be taught by their own abilities, and in doing so, no student must be left behind. there is no doubt that american education is a pure mass education. however, to some degre

26、e, chinese education is still an elite （精英）education. “creativity first” is a philosophy that american schools excitated激發(fā)) students. american education emphasizes the importance of creative thinking, while chinese education emphasizes the comprehension of knowledge. in american classroom the studen

27、t is the most important person not the teacher, while in chinese classroom the teacher is the key figure. the american students like to express their own ideas in the class, while the chinese students like to think in the class. because of the large population, the competition in chinese school is f

28、iercer(激烈的). the american students look like lazier than the chinese students because they do not have to compete to enter universities. in my opinion, although there are many differences between american education and chinese education, it is very difficult to tell which educational system is more

29、effective than the other. main comparisonscontext  the differences in educational environment  in america, schools can be private or     3      by the state funds.  in china the state operates schools.  teachers in the us are

30、 badly   4     .  chinese teachers gain high   5     and pay. the differences in teaching        1       students share fair education in america; its education is in fact a pure   6    one.  in china educat