湖南省衡陽市 縣清平中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、湖南省衡陽市 縣清平中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. experts and teachers all think that failure is not _ a bad thing to some extent.a. greatlyb. necessarilyc. definitelyd. fully 參考答案：b2. -i usually go there by train.    -why not _by boat for a change?  a. to try going      

2、60;        b. trying to go  c. try going                  d. to try and go參考答案：c3.  it has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serio

3、us illness in later life.   a. if                       b. because                   

4、 c. that                          d. when參考答案：c4. according to the air traffic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.a. may     &#

5、160;  b. can               c. would             d. shall參考答案：d5. the lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a t-shirt _ the season.a. whatever  

6、      b. whenever        c. wherever        d. however參考答案：a6. linda didnt invite us to the party.   _? i dont care.  a. for what       b. so what    

7、  c. whats on   d. whats up參考答案：b略7. _ for the terrible accident, as the workers thought, the director felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.ahaving blamed        bto blamecbeing to be blamed  dbeing to blame參考答案：dbe to blame“該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任”，此處指主管為這起

8、重大事故負(fù)責(zé)，be to blame是固定用法，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選d項(xiàng)。8. its too noisy. what is happening? two men are fighting. lets go and break them        .a. down     b. up   c. out    d. in參考答案：b9. all the dishes in this menu,    &#

9、160;   otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.a. as                b. if                c. though     

10、60;      d. unless參考答案：d10. it was_of michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.a. carelessb. consideratec. patientd. generous參考答案：b【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：邁克爾很體貼地告訴我們他的延遲，以防我們擔(dān)心。a.careless不小心的；b.considerate體貼的；c.patient有耐心的；d.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)后文inform us of his delay in

11、case we got worried可知，邁克爾是體貼的，故選b?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查形容詞辨析，要求學(xué)生掌握大綱內(nèi)每個(gè)形容詞的意義及用法。在本類型題的解題過程中需要明確句子的大概意思，才能明確的判斷出用來形容某人或者某事物的詞語。當(dāng)然明確辨析出各個(gè)形容詞的含義也是很重要的，可以通過正反意詞結(jié)合起來的記憶，也可以通過前綴、后綴來進(jìn)行辨析。11. try to be friends with your children, you will find they will open their hearts to you. a. sob. andc. ord. but參考答案：b略12. oh, de

12、ar! my pocket money is running out. i hope it will _ until this weekend.a. hold downb. hold outc. hold upd. hold back參考答案：c考查動(dòng)詞短語  句意：哦，天哪，我的零花錢要用完了，我希望能撐到下這個(gè)周末。此處考查的是hold一詞短語的區(qū)分；a項(xiàng)表示“抑制，壓制”；b項(xiàng)表示“抵制，主張”；c項(xiàng)是“舉起，阻擋，支撐”；d項(xiàng)表示“隱瞞，抑制”，故選c項(xiàng)適合。13. we tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all

13、60;            agiven away                bkept away    ctaken up                

14、;    dused up參考答案：.c. 解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別.give away泄露,捐贈(zèng). keep away,控制在外. take up占據(jù).use up用光,用盡.3. mary always appreciates _ that her boyfriend helps her out when she is in trouble.a. that               b. one  

15、;           c it                 d. this參考答案：c略15. many people _ the orphans who lost their families in the earthquake, and most orphans  _ to their new life. 

16、 a. adopted, adapted   b. adopted, adopted    c. adapted, adapted   d. adapted, adopted參考答案：a16.  i send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a yew.     a. follows      b. followed     c. to

17、 follow    d. being followed參考答案：c  解析： 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。今天我先給你寄100美元。其余的錢一年內(nèi)陸續(xù)寄過去。本題測(cè)試非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。the rest和to follow構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式表主動(dòng)和將來。17. so far weve made great progress. _, we are sure that the project will be completed in time.a. however  b. otherwise  c. therefore  d

18、. besides參考答案：c18. most people present at the meeting think poorly of the measures taken by the local government, which they think will       the worsening of the environment.a. correspondb. contribute toc. refer tod. submit to參考答案：b19. my grandfather keeps healthy by _ for

19、half an hour every morning.     a. working out   b. acting out            c. taking out         d. looking out  參考答案：a略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是一名導(dǎo)游，將帶團(tuán)到廣東丹霞山。現(xiàn)需寫一份發(fā)言稿，準(zhǔn)備在出發(fā)前你對(duì)美國游客簡單介紹當(dāng)天的行程和

20、其他事項(xiàng)。【寫作內(nèi)容】(1)丹霞山位于廣東北部，距廣州280公里，乘車6小時(shí)；(2)在韶關(guān)市停留一小時(shí)，吃午飯；(3)下午5點(diǎn)到南雄，晚宿南雄賓館，第二天去游玩丹霞山；(4)路途遙遠(yuǎn)，艱難，但沿途你會(huì)介紹美景和趣聞讓游客忘記疲勞。【寫作要求】(1)只能使用5個(gè)句子介紹以上全部內(nèi)容；(2)短文的開頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 ladies and gentlemen，    welcome to guangdong province 參考答案：ladies and gentlemen，welcom

21、e to guangdong province. danxia mountain, about 280 kilometers away from guangzhou, is located in the north of guangdong province and it will take us 6 hours to get there. at noon, after stopping in shaoguan city for an hour to have our lunch, we will start for another city nanxiong and reach it at

22、5 oclock in the afternoon. having spent a night in nanxiong, we will climb danxia mountain next morning.although the trip to danxia mountain is a bit long and difficult, the beautiful scenery and interesting things on the way will catch your eyes and help get rid of your tiredness. besides, from tim

23、e to time, ill give you a brief account of danxia mountain. 三、 閱讀理解21. to whom it may concern:chengdu #7 high school is proud to send an odyssey of the mind team to world competition this year. they competed in shanghai for the national competition and were selected to go to world. the world co

24、mpetition will be held at the university of maryland in the united states at the end of may.odyssey of the mind is a creative problem-solving competition. teams of up to seven students will solve a complex problem using innovative ideas and materials. they will be judged on originality in three sepa

25、rate categories.odyssey of the mind competitions emphasize team work and creative “out of the box” solutions.  the strength of this program is that the solutions are the work of the students only neither coaches nor parents are allowed input. during the competition the students must work togeth

26、er as a team and think spontaneously and creatively.chengdu #7 is a key high school in the fields of science and mathematics. this is the first time they have had an opportunity to attend the odyssey of the mind world competition. for the seven team members and three coaches (teachers) it will be th

27、e first time to visit the united states. it will cost each student approximately 20,000 rmb for the twelve-day trip. they have been working hard for this opportunity for a year.traditionally businesses have supported odyssey of the mind because it produces students who can work as a team and solve p

28、roblems creatively. we are asking your company for a donation to help defer the expenses for these deserving students. please make out checks to chengdu #7 and specify odyssey of the mind. any amount you can contribute will be greatly appreciated and will help us to continue to prepare our students

29、for tomorrows world. sincerely yours,chengdu #7 high school #1 linyin st. chengdu, 610041 72. this passage is actually _.   a. an application             b. a document        c. a website           d. a letter73. whats the purpose for the writer to write such a passage?a.    &#