2021年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語科合格性考試說明

1、2021年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語科合格性考試說明考試性質(zhì)廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試合格性考試是衡量考生是否達(dá)到國家要求的高中畢業(yè)合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的水平測試，考試成績是普通高中學(xué)生畢業(yè)和高中同等學(xué)力認(rèn)定的主要依據(jù)，是高職院校春季招收高中畢業(yè)生的依據(jù)之一，是評價(jià)普通高中學(xué)校教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量的重要參考。命題指導(dǎo)思想命題以中華人民共和國教育部2003年制訂的普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（實(shí)驗(yàn)）和本說明為依據(jù)，試題適用于使用經(jīng)全國中小學(xué)教材審定委員會初審?fù)ㄟ^的各版本普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書的考生。試題要體現(xiàn)立德樹人根本要求，注重考查考生人文素養(yǎng)、創(chuàng)新精神及實(shí)踐能力，側(cè)重考查考生的英語綜合運(yùn)用能力，有利于促進(jìn)考生英

2、語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)的發(fā)展?？己四繕?biāo)與要求一、語言知識要求考生根據(jù)普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（實(shí)驗(yàn)）中高中英語課程七級目標(biāo)要求，了解和掌握普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（實(shí)驗(yàn)）附錄中所列的各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，包括語音項(xiàng)目、語法項(xiàng)目、功能意念項(xiàng)目、話題項(xiàng)目和詞匯。二、語言運(yùn)用（一）閱讀要求考生能讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，識別不同文體特征并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息?？忌鷳?yīng)能：（1）理解主旨要義；（2）理解文中具體信息；（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義；（4）推斷語篇中的隱含意義；（5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；（6）理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。（二）寫作要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)?？忌鷳?yīng)能：（1

3、）清晰、完整地傳遞信息；（2）準(zhǔn)確、得體地運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識；（3）合理地組織信息，形成連貫通順的語篇?？荚嚪秶c考試內(nèi)容依據(jù)中華人民共和國教育部2003年頒布的普通高中英語課程方案（實(shí)驗(yàn)）和普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（實(shí)驗(yàn)），按照高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定的必修課程（即“英語1”至“英語5”五個(gè)模塊），確定考試內(nèi)容。考試形式閉卷，筆試；考試時(shí)間為90分鐘，試卷滿分150分。試卷結(jié)構(gòu)與題型全卷共分為五個(gè)部分，46小題。其中第一部分、第二部分和第三部分為選擇題，合計(jì)100分，約占66.66%；第四部分和第五部分為非選擇題，合計(jì)50分，約占33.33%。試卷題型、題量、計(jì)分如下：題序題型題量賦分分值第一部分情景

4、交際5315第二部分閱讀理解15345第三部分完形填空15345第四部分語法填空10220第五部分書面表達(dá)12525總計(jì)46150第一部分  情景交際本部分共5小題，每小題3分。每小題為一個(gè)不完整的簡短對話，要求考生從所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。主要考查考生根據(jù)語境正確使用日常交際用語的能力。第二部分  閱讀理解本部分共15小題，每小題3分。該題有3篇閱讀短文（總閱讀量不少于600詞），每篇短文后有5個(gè)小題，要求考生根據(jù)所提供的短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。主要考查考生閱讀理解書面英語的能力。第三部分  完形填空本部分共15小題，每小題3

5、分。該題在一篇約200詞的短文中留出15個(gè)空白，要求考生掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。主要考查考生在篇章層面對詞匯和語用知識的掌握情況。第四部分  語法填空本部分共10小題，每小題2分。該題在一篇約200詞的短文中留出10個(gè)空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文連貫的要求和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號中詞語的正確形式。主要考查考生在篇章層面對語法和語用知識的掌握情況。第五部分  書面表達(dá)本部分共1題，25分。要求考生根據(jù)所給情景，用英語寫一篇90個(gè)單詞左右的短文。主要考查考生的書面表達(dá)能力。題型示例第一部分 情

6、景交際（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列簡短對話，從A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，將對話補(bǔ)全。1. May I ask you a question after class, Sir? _, but not during my lunch break.A. Im sorry                 B. Go ahead        &

7、#160;        C. Sometime              D. Certainly【答案】D2. Ill go to Hangzhou for a holiday next month. Great! _.A. Have a good time       B. Best wishes C. Glad to s

8、ee you again      D. You are lucky【答案】A3. Im sorry I cant give you a ride to the station. _.A. Not at all     B. Dont mention it C. Thank you all the same     D. I understand【答案】C4. Ive got a bad cold. _. Youd better see

9、 a doctor.A. Never mind      B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter     D. Im sorry to hear that【答案】D5. Let me introduce myself. Im Robert from Oxford University. _.A. Thats OK    B .Nice to meet you C. No problem     D.

10、 Go ahead【答案】B第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和 D 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIan had a key to Amys flat in England. When he arrived and she wasnt there, he let himself in and lay down on the sofa to sleep after his long travel. He thought Amy was out for the evening. Then the phone ran

11、g. It was Amy, calling from Australia.In an interview with a newspaper reporter, Amy described her arriving at Ians flat in Australia: “I knocked on his door and one of his flatmates, Stephen, answered. He went white. He told me Ian had gone back to Britain to see me. I didnt believe him. But t

12、he truth hit me when I found Ians bag and clothes missing. I sat on his bed and couldnt help crying. When I phoned Ian in Britain, he would not believe that I was calling from his flat.” Both Ian and Amy had nonrefundable (不可退的) tickets, so Amy had to spend two weeks in Australia while Ian spent two

13、 weeks in England.Amy and Ian had both changed planes in Singapore. Later they realized that they had been at the Singapore airport at the same time, sitting in the same waiting area, without seeing each other.Ian had flown to England with an engagement (訂婚) ring in his pocket. When Amy called from

14、Australia, he asked her to marry him over the phone. She accepted.6.What is Ians purpose of going to England?A. To visit his family. B. To see his girlfriend. C. To have a good rest. D. To get married there.【答案】B7.The underlined phrase went white is closest in meaning to _.A. became shy B. was nervo

15、us C. felt helpless D. got shocked【答案】D8.Amy started crying when she found that . A. Ian had left Australia for Britain B. Stephen didnt tell her the truth C. Ians bag and clothes were stolen D. her air ticket was nonrefundable【答案】A 9.Why did Ian and Amy appear at the same area at the Singapore airp

16、ort?A. They planned to meet there. B. They needed to buy a special ring.C. They had to change planes there. D. They hoped to stay there together.【答案】C10.What is the best title for the passage?A. The Surprise B. The Lovers C. A Lonely Travel D. Britain or Australia?【答案】ABOne morning a deer rushed int

17、o a courtyard where a little boy was playing. The deer hooked the boys clothing with its antlers (角). This scared the little boy so much that he let out a loud cry which brought his mother running out to see what was happening. She came out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the mount

18、ains with her little boy.The mother was so afraid! She ran after the deer as fast as she could and not too far away she found her son sitting on the grass safely. Seeing his mother, the little boy laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother held him tight. She was so happy that she cried.She

19、 hurried back with her dear son. When she got home, she was amazed at what she saw. The huge tree behind her house had fallen down while she was out running after the deer. The whole house was destroyed under the trees great weight.Then the mother remembered the day about a  year before when a

20、deer fleeing from a hurt had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some cloth and let it return to the forest.The deer seemed to understand that she had saved its life. When leaving, it kept bowing its head to her as if it were thanking her for her kindne

21、ss.She never imagined that the deer could remember her help. It somehow knew the tree we going to fall and kill her and her son, so it came back to save them.When the mother remembered all this, she said, “Saving the life of another is the same as saving the life of your own.”11.What made the mother

22、 run out of the house?A. The boys crying. B. The boys running. C. The deers coming. D. The deers escaping.【答案】A12.The mother was frightened because _.A. her son was injuredB. a deer went into her houseC. the deer was taking her son to the mountainsD. her son was running to the mountains with the dee

23、r【答案】C13.What happened while the mother was running after the deer?A. The deer hurt her son. B. The house disappeared.C. The house was destroyed. D. The huge tree was cut down.【答案】C14.Why did the deer save their lives?A. They were close friends. B. The mother once saved its life.C. The deer once vis

24、ited their house. D. The mother drove away the hunter.【答案】B15.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To protect animals. B. To blame the hunter.C. To praise the mothers bravery. D. To encourage people to do good deed.【答案】DCPeople who live in Iceland are proud of their country and their origin. Comple

25、te independence from Denmark after World War II resulted in the countrys fast development. They refuse to permit immigration (移民) though the country has a small population. Their attitude to foreigners is friendly but reserved (保守).The Icelanders regard themselves as one big family. Most of them ear

26、n their living by farming and people hopes are centered on the land and its soil. Typical for rural Iceland are the isolated valley farms against mountains. Cultivated grassland stretches out from the buildings.They mainly raise sheep and cattle. In spring, flocks of sheep are driven to mountain gra

27、ssland and allowed to wander freely over the summer. When autumn puts its first mark on the mountains, the sheep are rounded up and driven down.As in all countries where winter and darkness take up most of the year, the center of life is the home. The houses of Iceland were once built of wood, but n

28、ow cement (水泥) is used in towns and stones in the countryside. During the long winters the Icelanders rarely go out of the house. When they must go out, they put raincoats over their heavy woolen overcoats and furs to keep out the damp.16.What can we learn about the Icelanders from Paragraph 1?A. Th

29、ey like friendly foreigners. B. They take pride in their own country.C. They are satisfied with their large population. D. They are proud of their original country, Denmark.【答案】B17.What do most Icelanders live on?A. Farming. B. Sheep and cattle.C. Cultivated grassland. D. Plants near the mountains.【

30、答案】A18.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. The houses are built of wood nowadays.B. The Icelanders like to live in the center of their houses.C. Iceland is cold and damp most time of the year.D. Different kinds of animals can be seen on the mountains.【答案】C19.It can be inferred from the

31、 passage that the best time in Iceland is _.A. winter and spring B. summer and autumn C. autumn and winter D. spring and summer【答案】D20.What is the passage mainly about?A. The history of Iceland. B. The rich life in Iceland.C. The development of Iceland. D. The special way of life in Iceland.【答案】D第三部

32、分完形填空（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。There was a clever man in a village. He knew a lot of things. Unfortunately he was 21 . He did not have a house, and he got his meals with great 22 . Even his clothes were very much worn out.So the man had to 23

33、60;for his meals. On seeing his worn-out clothes, many people thought that he was 24 . They would shout “Go away” and 25 the door when the man went to their houses for food.Once he somehow 26 new clothes. Wearing those new clothes, he went to the very first house. The h

34、ost said 27 , “Sir, please come in and have some food in my house.” 28 soup and sweet meals were served.Having prayed (祈禱) first, the man 29 a piece of meat and began to 30 his new clothes, saying, “Now, eat!”Seeing that, the host was 31 and was not

35、able to understand. Then he asked, “The clothes do not eat. Why do you 32 food to them?The old man answered, “Just because of my new 33 , you gave me food today, but yesterday you just told me to go away. I obtained food due to these clothes, so I am 34 to them. This is

36、 why I am feeding them.” The host was a little 35 and realized that he should never judge a man by his looks.21.A. ill                       B. poor     &#

37、160;                  C. careless                   D. crazy【答案】B22.A. pleasure       

38、0;      B. patience                   C. difficulty                 D. courage【答案】C23.A. prepare 

39、60;             B. apply                      C. wait              

40、60;         D. beg【答案】D24.A. mad                    B. angry                 

41、60;    C. old                          D. weak【答案】A25.A. push                

42、60;  B. kick                        C. shut                       

43、;  D. break【答案】C26.A. got                     B. washed                    C. ordered  

44、60;                 D. mended【答案】A27.A. impatiently         B. sadly                  

45、0;    C. anxiously                 D. politely【答案】D28.A. Cold                   B. Delicious    

46、;             C. Boiling                    D. Remaining【答案】B29.A. cooked            

47、   B. dropped                   C. took                        D. made【答案】C30.A. cut&

48、#160;                    B. bring                       C. hide     &#

49、160;                  D. feed【答案】D31.A. satisfied              B. surprised            

50、60;    C. disappointed            D. excited【答案】B32.A. offer                   B. lend         

51、               C. donate                     D. send【答案】A33.A. idea          

52、60;         B. face                         C. clothes              &#

53、160;     D. arrival【答案】C34.A. grateful               B. used                        C. friendly

54、                   D. devoted【答案】A35.A. pleased               B. ashamed           &#

55、160;      C. afraid                      D. serious【答案】B第四部分語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文連貫要求和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號中詞語的正確形式。Robots are very common nowadays. They 36 (use) in many factories today and have gone to such far places as 37 moon. Some robots can “see” 38 (clear), for they use cameras as their 39(eye).