貴州省貴陽(yáng)市云巖區(qū)工讀學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、貴州省貴陽(yáng)市云巖區(qū)工讀學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. my friend bob just bought an apartment in a suburb of beijing last week, which is much smaller than ours, but is three times _expensive.a. very                   

2、0;   b. so              c. too                          d. as參考答案：d2. our motherland is getting more and more

3、powerful. this is     we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad.a. whatb. becausec. whetherd. why參考答案：d【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們的祖國(guó)變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，這是我們?cè)趪?guó)外遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)可以得到保護(hù)的原因?？崭裉幦鄙俚氖潜碚Z(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。a. what什么，在從句中一般作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，這里表語(yǔ)從句不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，故排除a； b. because因?yàn)椋蟾氖窃?，根?jù)we can get protection這是結(jié)果不是原因，故排除b； c.

4、 whether是否，在句中不作成分，不符合句意，故排除c； d. why為什么，這里是句式：this is why這是的原因。why后跟的是結(jié)果。故選d。【點(diǎn)睛】考查從句的連接詞，首先要弄清句意；其次分析句子成分，看空格處的連接詞在句中作什么成分；最后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)在從句中的所作的成分來(lái)確定答案。3. half way up the mountain and ready to shoot at the wolf the hunter had been running after, he heard something sounding like a thunder coming out of th

5、e mountain from the top and then he saw something red _into the sky. only then did he realize that it was volcano eruption; he got into _ and began to run downhill like mad for life. a. burst up; anxiety   b. shooting up; a panic   c. coming up; panic   d. erupting up;

6、trouble 參考答案：b4. how did you know each other?   well, 2 years ago when i went on _ trip to yangshuo, we took _    shelter from rain in the same cafe.   a. /; theb. a; ac. a; /d. the; /參考答案：c5. english is becoming so important.it's true. many university classes

7、are taught in english _ the native language is not english.aas if      bwhat ifcas long as  deven though參考答案：d句意：“英語(yǔ)變得很重要了。”“對(duì)極了。許多大學(xué)的課程是用英語(yǔ)授課的，即使母語(yǔ)不是英語(yǔ)?！盿s if“好像”；what if.“如果怎么樣？”；as long as“只要”；even though“即使”。6. when asked why he prefers bikes to buses, the professor said

8、,  “riding a bicycle takes _ half an hour, but its more convenient and environmentally friendly. ”    a. ly                 b. accurately            &

9、#160;     c. approximately           d. exactly參考答案：c略7. it surprised us all _ good manners the monitor had. a. that              b. which        

10、;  c. what           d. how參考答案：c略8. at the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.a. opened and closed  b. to be opened and closedc. being opened and closed d. to open and close參考答案：c9. though _money, his

11、parents managed to send him to a key university. a. lacked                             b. lacking              

12、0; c. lacking of           d. lacked in參考答案：b略10. all i had to do was _to school and spend a few hours studying when i came home.a. go             b. goes       

13、;    c. went           d. gone參考答案：a11. - not everything that is best for nature is good for people.- yes, would anyone say that economic development should be stopped _ nature?a. in need of       b. in fe

14、ar of     c. in favor of        d. in honor of 參考答案：c12. _some english-learning websites if you are free, and you will learn a lot about how to study english.a. having visitedb. to visit    c. visit     &#

15、160;                d. visiting參考答案：c13. i have been dreaming of being admitted to xiamen university, which is          famous university.a. the most      

16、 b. a most          c. the more        d. a more 參考答案：b14. how about going to the movies tonight? _.it is fun to see a film at night.a. why not?       b. what for?     c.

17、 no way.          d. go ahead.參考答案：a略15. i want to have a short walk with you. could you accompany me？a. if necessaryb. if possiblec. if sod. even if so參考答案：b16. -would you like some more soup?-_. it is delicious，but ive had enoughayes, please  

18、 bno, thank you  cnothing more       d. id like some參考答案：b略17. the meeting_ last night was a great success and all the disagreements got _.  a. to be held; settled                  

19、;           b. held; settled      c. holding; settling                        d. being held; settled參考答案：b略18. my teacher as well

20、as my classmates _ very kind to me.a. are              b. is              c. do            d. does.參考答案：b19. if we

21、had known that lily planned to go abroad today, we_ at the airport.a. will see her off  b. would see her off  c. would have seen her off  d. must have see her off參考答案：c二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假定你是某高中學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，為增強(qiáng)全校師生的安全意識(shí)，你校本周三上午準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行一次消防演習(xí)，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫(xiě)一份書(shū)面通知，要點(diǎn)如下:1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)時(shí)間；3.活動(dòng)安排(聽(tīng)到火警鈴聲有序撤離；聽(tīng)消防員安全講座

22、)。4. 注意事項(xiàng)。參考詞匯:消防演習(xí)fire drill; 火警鈴fire alarm; 消防通道firefighting accesses。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：noticea fire drill will be held in our school on wednesday morning this week in order to improve everyones awareness of fire safety. we are supposed to perform as follows.when hearing the fire

23、alarm, everyone should quickly and orderly leave the buildings through the firefighting accesses and gather together on the playground. shortly afterwards, a lecture about safety knowledge will be given by a professional firefighter. the fire drill is of such instructive and educational importance t

24、hat one shouldnt miss it. please be present on time and hope everyone will benefit from it.students union【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為寫(xiě)一封通知；假定你是某高中學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，為增強(qiáng)全校師生的安全意識(shí)，你校本周三上午準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行一次消防演習(xí)，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫(xiě)一份書(shū)面通知，要點(diǎn)如下:1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)時(shí)間；3.活動(dòng)安排(聽(tīng)到火警鈴聲有序撤離；聽(tīng)消防員安全講座)。4. 注意事項(xiàng)。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：fire drill（消防演習(xí)），in

25、 order to（為了），awareness of（意識(shí)），be supposed to（應(yīng)該）；quickly and orderly（快速有序地）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如when hearing the fire alarm, everyo

26、ne should quickly and orderly leave the buildings through the firefighting accesses and gather together on the playground.運(yùn)用了狀語(yǔ)從句的省略；the fire drill is of such instructive and educational importance that one shouldnt miss it.運(yùn)用了結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解

27、21. in the story of “the crow and the pitcher”（烏鴉和水罐）from aesops fables（伊索寓言）, a thirsty crow drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.now scientists have evidence to back up that story. new caledonian crows actually do understand how to make water

28、 displacement work to their advantage, experiments showed. the results suggests that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders, according to the study.researchers, led by sarah jelbert at the university of auckland in new zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with w

29、ater. inside the tubes, a worm or pieces of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. in front of the tubes, the researchers arranged a bunch of heavy rubber erasers that would sink, and light plastic objects that would float. the crows found out that they could drop the h

30、eavy objects into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.however, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow tube to get snack, the researchers said. dropping objects into the narrow tube would lift

31、 the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops. in contrast, it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. the crows obviously didnt realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.previous studies showed that

32、chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. in a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.8. what does the text focus on?a. aesops prediction.    b. crows intelligenc

33、e.c. the development of crows.    d. human-animal communication.9. how did the crows get the worm in a tube in sarahs experiment?a. by dropping in the heavy erasers.    b. by removing the plastic objects.c. by standing on the wood.    d. by breaking the t

34、ube.10. what does the underlined part “the treat” in paragraph 4 refer to?a. the tube.    b. the object.c. the snack.    d. the water11. what did the experiment with wide and narrow tubes show?a. crows are sensitive to surroundings.b. crows have the ability to recognize

35、 shapes.c. crows are cleverer than chimps and children.d. crows understand water displacement incompletely.參考答案：8. b    9. a    10. c    11. d“烏鴉和投手”的故事來(lái)自伊索寓言。一只口渴的烏鴉(烏鴉)滴石頭進(jìn)入了一個(gè)狹窄的jar提高低水平的水里面,所以他可以喝?，F(xiàn)在科學(xué)家有證據(jù)支持這個(gè)說(shuō)法。【8題詳解】b推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中new caledonian crows

36、 actually do understand how to make water displacement work to their advantage, experiments showed. the results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders, according to the study.可知，這篇課文講的是crow的智力。故選b?！?題詳解】a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中the crows found out that they could drop th

37、e heavy objects into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.可知，在sarah的實(shí)驗(yàn)中烏鴉通過(guò)落下沉重的橡皮擦進(jìn)入管子里來(lái)得到蟲(chóng)子。根據(jù)句意可知答案為a。【10題詳解】c詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow tube to get a snack, the researche