sothat,suchthat用法詳解及習(xí)題

1、sothat,suchthat,so that區(qū)另Usuchthat與sothat-都可以用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句， 意為“如此以致” 。(1)such是形容詞，它所修飾的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可 以是不可數(shù)名詞； 名詞前面可以帶形容詞， 也可以不帶。 如果 其后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。因此，such- that的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1such + a(n) (+adj.)+ cn.單+that從句。女口：She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老師，我們都敬愛她。Table

2、tennis is such an interesting game that people all over theworld play it.乒乓球是一項很有趣的運動，以致全世界的人 都參加這項運動。2such (+adj.)+cn.復(fù)+that從句。女口：They are such interesting books that I want to read them oncemore.這些書非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。3such(adj.)+un. +that從句。女口：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天氣太壞，以致我不得

3、不呆在家里。(2)so是副詞,與形容詞或副詞連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：so+adj.(adv.)+that從句。如：He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我趕不上他。I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太困了，眼睛幾乎睜不開了。當(dāng)名詞前面有many，much，few，little等表 示數(shù)量多少的限定詞時，應(yīng)該用so,而不能用such。但當(dāng)little表示小”的意思修飾可數(shù)名詞 時，其前只能用such,不能用so?如:、There were so many peop

4、le in the street watching the fire thatfirefighters could not get close to the building.街上圍觀大火的人太多了,消防隊員無法靠近大樓。I have n ever see n such little sheep before我以前從沒見過這么小的綿羊。當(dāng)單數(shù)名詞前有形容詞時，既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠詞的位置卻有所不同。女口：This is such animportant meeting that you should attend it.二This is so important a meeti

5、 ng that you should atte nd it.這是一次很重要的會議，你一定要參加。(3). so . that . 導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句有時候可以 與such .that .句型相互轉(zhuǎn)換。女口：1. The stone is so heavy that Can iftit up.=It is such a heavy stone that cant lift it u改寫同義句）（4）.當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句為肯定句時，so . that .可以與be . enough to do轉(zhuǎn)換；當(dāng)從 句為否定句時，可以與too . to .或be not . enough to do轉(zhuǎn)

6、換。女口：1. He is so old that he can go to school.=He is old eno ugh to go to school.2. The boy is so youn g that he cant look after himself. =The boy is notold eno ugh to look after himself.3. David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.變?yōu)楹唵尉洌┒﨑avid was too careless to find

7、the mistakes in his test paper.so that句型sothatl導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，表示 以便；為 了 ,從句中常使用can /cou d /may /might /will /would/should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞，此時可以和in order to料行轉(zhuǎn)換；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，二從 句中一般不用can和may等詞，在so that刖可 以用逗號，意思是 因此;所以，以致”如：1. He got up very early so that he could catch the train = He got up veryearly in order to cat

8、ch the train他起得很早以便能趕上火車。（目的狀語從句）2. He raised his voice, so that every one heard him他提高了聲音，結(jié)果大家都聽見了。(結(jié)果狀語從句)相關(guān)練習(xí)：一根據(jù)漢語意思填空。1.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便取得好成績。He works hard_he can get good results.2.老師寫得很仔細，是為了讓我們看得清楚。The teacher wrote carefully _ we could seeclearly.3.他太傷心了，以致說不出一個字來。He is_ hecant say a word.4.妹妹身體太弱了

9、，不能再走了。My sister is_ she cant walk farther.5.他跳得很遠，所以得了第一名。He jumped_he got the first place.6.這套衣服彳The suit cost_much_ I did n buy it.t7.那次旅游很便宜，他們都去了。The trip cost_ _ they all went.8.當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時候，他們?nèi)绱思右灾掠诖蠛?大叫。When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _excited_they cried out.9. David was so ca

10、reless that he didrl find the mistakes in his test paper.（變?yōu)楹唵尉洌〥avid was_careless_ find the mistakes in his testpaper.10. The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.（改寫句子）The boy is not_ to look after himself.二.翻譯下列句子：1.今天天氣那么好我們將去游泳。2.這雙鞋這么小我穿不上。3.史密斯你一家有這么多孩子，他們組成了自己的籃球隊。4.這件衣服太貴了我買不起。5.他們都是很好的學(xué)生，老師喜歡他們。三. 用sothat改寫下列句子。1. The camera cost very much I didnt buy one 2. The trip cos