新人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit-8-When-is-your-birthday知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(共3頁)

1、1. 表示月份的詞在任何情況下都要大寫！January (Jan.) 一月；February (Feb.) 二月；March (Mar.) 三月； April (Apr.) 四月；May (may.)五月；June(Jun.)六月；July(Jul.)七月；August(Aug.)八月；September(Sept. / Sep.)九月；October(Oct.)十月；November(Nov.)十一月；December(Dec.)十二月A is the fourth month of the year.2. 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾大多加上th。一、二、三，特殊記，first

2、, second, third;八去t，九去e，ve要用f替 （eighteighth, nineninth, fivefifth, twelvetwelfth）遇到整十來結(jié)尾，一定將y變ie再加th; (twentytwentieth, thirtythirtieth)若是碰上幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以 (twenty-one-twenty-first, thirty-fourthirty-fourth)序數(shù)詞可以用來表示 第幾，或者（日期）幾號(hào)基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 歸類表格基數(shù)詞(數(shù)目/數(shù)量的多少)序數(shù)詞(順序和等級(jí))1one1-12單獨(dú)記憶first1-12單獨(dú)記憶2twosecond3three

3、third4fourfourth5fivefifth6sixsixth7sevenseventh8eighteighth9nineninth10tententh11eleveneleventh12twelvetwelfth13thirteen13-19尾加+teenthirteenth13-19尾+th14fourteenfourteenth15fifteenfifteenth16sixteensixteenth17seventeenseventeenth18eighteenEighteenth19nineteenNineteenth20twenty20-90(整數(shù))尾+tytwentieth

4、以ty結(jié)尾的數(shù)詞,改y為i,+eth30thirtythirtieth40fortyfortieth50fiftyfiftieth60sixtysixtieth70seventyseventieth80eightyeightieth90ninetyninetieth100hundredhundredth21twenty-one依此類推twenty-first基數(shù)-序數(shù)36thirty-sixthirty-sixth注意：序數(shù)詞在使用時(shí)，通常前面要加定冠詞the，但是如果序數(shù)詞前出現(xiàn)不定冠詞a或an時(shí)，則表示“再.”，“又.”。Bob is child of the family.A. fift

5、h B.the fifth C.the five D.fiveSunday is the day of the week. (one)3. Happy birthday! 生日快樂！Happy表示祝愿，回答時(shí)一般用thank you. Happy+節(jié)日，祝.節(jié)快樂！ Happy New Year！新年快樂！4. at / on / in 表時(shí)間“在”表時(shí)間at < on < in 1）at 通常表在某個(gè)點(diǎn)時(shí)間。at 8:00 在8:00 at 9:25 在9:25 2）on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。on September 1st 在9月1日 on a cold mo

6、rning 在一個(gè)寒冷的上午 3）in表在某一周/月/季節(jié)/年/世紀(jì)等。in 1979 在1979年 in September 在9月份 in spring在春天拓展補(bǔ)充：固定搭配At noon 在中午 at lunch time 在吃午飯的時(shí)候At this/that time 在這/那時(shí)On weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日In the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上When were you born?I was born July 6th, 1992.5. 名詞所有格1）單數(shù)名詞和不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，詞尾加s2）以s結(jié)

7、尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，詞尾加3）兩人或多人共有的，在最后一人詞尾加s4）兩人或多人各自的，每個(gè)人的詞尾都要加s fathers cant go to the meeting because they are busy.A. Jack and Mikes B. Jacks and Mikes C. Jack and Mile D. Jacks and Mike5. 問年齡用how old +be + 主語？答：主語 + be + 基數(shù)詞（years old） 1) How old are you?Whats your age? Im fifteen(years old) 你多大了？我15歲。 2) Ho

8、w old is the baby? He is 10 months old.這個(gè)嬰兒多大了？他10個(gè)月大。6. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候？=Whats the date of your birth?7. Can用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“能、會(huì)、可以”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。否定形式：cant8. Busy 忙碌的，繁忙的。短語：be busy with sth 忙于做某事 Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事I am busy working = I am busy with my work.My father is busy (work) on the

9、project.9. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要隨主語的變化而變化） = have fun = have a great time = have a good day = have a great day They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun. 他們正玩得高興。注意：have有很多意思，要根據(jù)句意判斷其意思。1）有，擁有 I have a basketball.2）舉行，進(jìn)行 have an art festival3）吃，喝 have eggs for breakfast4）經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 Have a good day!10. See you there.到那里見。See you = Goodbye / Bye/ Bye-bye再見see you later回頭見；過一會(huì)兒見。see you tomorrow/next week. 明天見 / 下周見see you then. 到時(shí)見。See you next time! 下次見！11. 其他短語birthday party Happy birthday to you！