《新課標》高三英語(人教版)第二輪復習專題講座

1、新課標高三英語（人教版）第二輪復習專題講座第十一講高考新題型山東高考新題型:閱讀表達是 2007 年山東英語高考的一個新題型。該題型既考查學生的閱讀理解能力，又考查學生書面表達能力，故而難度較大，且所占分值高，因此很多考生對此望而生畏?，F(xiàn)就其命題特點、解題技巧及備考策略作一闡述。一命題特點及要求問題類型問題要求概括出短文、短文中某一主旨概括段落的大意或標題，或指出作者的寫作意圖結(jié)合上下文，將短文中的完成句子空白處用合適的詞語補充完整，使短文通暢根據(jù)所給的英文釋義，尋句子替代找短文中意思相同的句子將短文中指定的句子翻譯句子翻譯成通順的漢語結(jié)合文中某個問題進行解封閉性問題答結(jié)合個人的觀點、態(tài)度進開

2、放性問題行表述二解題技巧常見問題 Whats the best title of the passage? Whats the purpose of the writerwriting thepassage? Whats the main idea of the article? Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases. Please find out the sentence which can be replaced by the following one? Translate the un

3、derlined sentence in the paragraph into Chinese.RegularWh-Questionsbased onthepassage What would you do if you were What other suggestions would yougive? How would you settle the problem ifyou were?1 What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words)答題技巧：（ 1）通常為短語或短句 , 力求精辟、簡潔；（ 2

4、） 實詞首字母大寫虛詞首字母小寫;（ 3）若虛詞位于句首大寫 ;（ 4）只大寫第一個單詞的首字母；2 Regular Wh-Questions based on the passage答題技巧：對于封閉性問題，應(yīng)結(jié)合文章相關(guān)內(nèi)容，在文中找答案及依據(jù)；3 Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases.答題技巧：仔細斟酌上下文，捕捉文章的具體信息，認真推敲語言，力求準確到位；4開放性問題 What would you do if you were What other suggestions would y

5、ou give? How would you settle the problem if you were答題技巧：對于開放性問題，應(yīng)在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合自己的觀點組織答案?。5 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.答題技巧：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷句子成分間的關(guān)系，既要符合句子原意，又要注意漢語句子的通順和達意；如： A young college student, whowas admitted to a wrong speciality(專業(yè) ) of an undesirable college,abandonedhimself t

6、o playing truant ( 逃學 ) and was given to drinking instead of studying.be admitted to 被 錄取abandon oneself to (doing) sth.沉湎于 ；放縱；be given to (doing) sth.沉湎 /迷于 ；由于被錄取到一所不滿意的大學，專業(yè)也不對口，一位年輕的大學生整日沉迷于曠課酗酒中，沒有心思學習?？傮w說來，要做好閱讀表達解題應(yīng)做到以下幾點：1）快速的瀏覽題目，做到心中有數(shù)，帶著題目進行速讀。2）準確理解文章的大意、細節(jié)，把握作者的觀點、態(tài)度、語氣等，捕捉與題目有關(guān)的信息，為回答

7、問題作好準備。3）答題之前認真審題，弄清問題的要求，回答應(yīng)具有針對性，緊扣題目，認真推敲語言，既要完整又要簡潔。同時還要注意語言運用的準確性、得體性。4）主旨大意題，要求詞數(shù)比較少，所用語言要精辟、簡潔。答案應(yīng)符合標題要求，能概括出文章大意或作者的意圖。5）有的問題可以在文中找到答案及其依據(jù)，但是對于開放性問題，考生要結(jié)合自己的觀點回答。6）在做翻譯題的時候，一定要結(jié)合句子所在的情景進行理解和翻譯，并且把握好句子結(jié)構(gòu)。既要符合句子原意，又要注意漢語句子的通順和大意。7）要注意問題后的字數(shù)要求，切忌超出各個題目所要求的字數(shù)范圍。8）要保持書寫清楚，工整；卷面整潔、干凈。三、模擬真題閱讀下面短文并

8、根據(jù)要求回答后面的題目。注意所有答案要寫在答題區(qū)。（山東臨沂市2006-2007 高三上學期期中統(tǒng)一考試）（共 5 小題；每小題3 分，滿分15 分）You seem to be a Wet Blanket （ a person who doesn enjoyt himself herself and thus prevents others from enjoying themselves ）when it comes to nature and your kid You are most likely a caring ，protective parent who wants to kee

9、p your child safe and sound You may be so determined to protect your kid from dirt ，sunburn，frostbite ，or scratchesthat you try to avoid the outdoors Or you may just findmuddy clothes andsandy toes require too much extrawork Perhaps you hate to get dirty yourself The natural world may just make you

10、nervous and you might worry thosebugs and bats will suck you dry It may be that you just never got the chance to be outdoors when you were a kid andnow know nothing about what to do with your kidWhile it is every care- giver s job to protect their kid， your worries may cause your child togrow up as

11、a Wet Blanket as well If you prefer the indoors yourself you may be keeping your kidfrom outdoorexperiences without even realizing it Your attitudes about nature have a huge influence on how comfortable your kid willfeel outside You may need to go against your own natur e and“ open the door” to get

12、your kid outside!You may already see the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settingshelps children grow up mentally Perhaps you already introduce your child to nature through books，museums， andzoosMaybe you just need some ideas of what to do with kids

13、 outsideTry some simple nature activities with your kid, orsign-up for professionally-led nature programs to develop your skills While it may be a challenge for you to overcomeyour own nervousness about nature， you can raise a child who_ One of the easiest ways you Can get your kid outside is to bec

14、ome a Door Opener Even if you don t enjoy playingin the mud you can take breath and let them loose! Undirected time to explore nature is an important part of raising acaring kid This might be free time in the backyard，allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing her withmaterials for a

15、 project Putting aside your own nervousness and providing-the-wings ”“ insupport will enrich your childjourney as a nature lover! Belt out a song ，build a snowman ，watch the clouds ，or plant a seed with your child Help yourchild connect his creative side with nature 76 What is the best title of the

16、passage?（ Please answer within l0 words ）_77 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Maybe you ve known the benefits of playing outside and realized that it Can help build up your kid_78Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complet

17、e the sentence （ Please answer within 10 words ）_79 Which do you think is the beat way to get you and your kid outside? Why?（ Please answer within 30 words ）_80Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese _Key ：76Get Your Kid（ s）Outside! Bring kid（ s）to Nature Care-givers，Don

18、 t Be a Wet BlanketDon t Be a Wet blanket to Kids77You may already see the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settings helps children grow up mentally 78 is happy and confident in the natural world loves naturelikes outdoor activities79The answer may

19、vary 80放下你的緊張感并從旁邊提供支持將使你孩子的自然愛好者之旅豐富多彩。(注 原文作者 : 高呈寶 )廣東高考新題型:語法填空（共10 小題，每小題1 5 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標號為31-40 的相應(yīng)位置。Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese36(kill) right below their windows. She was37neighbor. Yet38of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the

20、police.John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the39why people didn t act. Theyfound that a person has to go through two steps40he can help. First he has to notice that it is41emergency（緊急情況）. Is the smoke coming into the room42a leak in the air conditioning? Is it“stea

21、m pipes ”? Or isreally smoke from a fire? It nots always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and43important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally44(responsibility). He must feel that he musthelp,45the person won t get the help he needs.III 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第

22、二節(jié)信息匹配（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）下面是一篇應(yīng)用文及其應(yīng)用場合的信息，請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。首先，請閱讀下列的應(yīng)用文：a. Needed: Full time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type60 words a minute. No computer skills required Apply in person at United Bus

23、iness Ltd , 17 Browning Streetb. Are you looking for a part time job? We require 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience required Applicants should be between 18 and 26 Call 366 - 76564 for more information.c. Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working

24、 with computers? Would you like a full time positionworking in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896754d.Teacher Needed: Tommy's Kindergarten needs 2 teacher/trainers to help with classes from 9 a m. to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For m

25、ore information visit Tommy's Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56e. Part Time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information. For more information contact us b

26、y calling 345-674132f. University positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homeworkcorrection. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please contact the University of Cumberland

27、 for more information.請閱讀以下職位申請者的信息，然后匹配申請者和他/她擬要申請的職位：Jack Anderson. Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years ago. He would like an academic position.Margaret Lillian. Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part time position to help her pay her university

28、 expenses.She can only work in the evenings.Alice Fingelhamm. Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience. She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer. She is looking for a full time position.Peter Florian. Peter went to business school and studied compute

29、r and secretarial skills. He is looking for his first job and would like a full time position.Lynne Nagata Lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten. She is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays. She is looking for a part time job 申請者申請職位61 Jack AndersonA full time

30、 secretary62 Margaret LillianB part time shop assistant63 Alice FingelhammC computer trained secretary64 Peter FlorianD kindergarten teacher65 Lynne NagataE. part time job at the weekendF. university teaching assistantIV 、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分為40 分）第二節(jié)：讀寫任務(wù)（共1 小題，滿分25 分）省考試中心題型示例1，見考試說明討論稿閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150 詞左右的英語短文。Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; ifcorrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and o