精品解析：貴州省黔西南州備考2022年中考英語試題（原卷版）

1、黔西南州備戰(zhàn)2022年初中畢業(yè)考試與升學(xué)考試英語考生注意:1. 一律用黑色字跡的筆或2B鉛筆將答案填涂或書寫在答題卡指定位置內(nèi)。2.本試卷共8頁，滿分150分，答題時間120分鐘。聽力部分(略)筆試部分IV.單項選擇。(A)從下面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Beijing,_ capital of China, is_city with a long history.A. the; the.B. a ; aC. the; aD. /; the2.How much _ do we need to make a banana milk shake?A.

2、bananasB. applesC. coffeeD. milk3.The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients_they knew it was dangerous.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. as soon as4.Lisa is studying abroad. She hasnt decided _ back to China because of the COVID-19.A. if she fliesB. whether she will flyC. when will she flyD. h

3、ow will she fly5.The dictionary on the desk is _. Mine is on the chair over there.A. yoursB. yourC. mineD. my6.While Mike_computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playingC. will playD. plays7.Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I cant find it_.A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhe

4、reD. anywhere8.The children here improve their English _ listening and speaking every day.A. onB. throughC. withD. by9.There is a knock at the door. It_my mom. Its time for her to be back home.A. may beB. may not beC. must beD. mustnt be10.It was _ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could e

5、ven understand it.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. difficult enoughD. enough difficult11. Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? Oh, yes. I _ there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go12.Mary doesnt like fish _ chickenBen doesnt like fish, _he likes c

6、hicken very much.A. and; butB. or; butC. or, andD. and;or13.A number of volunteers will _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. be neededB. are neededC. are needingD. be needing14.Jack, youre going to the mountain village to help the children, _?A. dont youB. do youC. arent youD. are15.We wil

7、l go to interview a scientist tomorrow, and Id like you to go with us._! Ill have an important meeting to attend.A. CongratulationsB. What a pityC. Good ideaD. A good job(B)從下面各題，A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項。16.Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese.A. only

8、 a fewB. two or threeC. muchD. many17.My classmates and I get on well with each other and we love the big family.A. are ready to helpB. are friendly withC. like to talk withD. love to play with18.You still have an hour left to go to the English party, so take your time, please.A. dont hurryB. dont g

9、oC. hurry upD. get up19.Why do you like to shop online on November 11?Because the prices of many things are quite lower.A. more expensiveB. expensiveC. cheapD. cheaper20.Because of the outbreak of the COVID-19, I have to teach myself English online.A. find myselfB. enjoy myselfC. learnby myselfD. te

10、achby myself五、完型填空。閱讀下列短文，從短文后各小題的四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項。When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer_21_and was sent to Ghana (加納). So,_22_a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very_23_this great chance.The schools there were

11、quite poor. The students had to walk miles to_24_their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had_25_days, these children were joyful.This was my_26_time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the_27_conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the I

12、nternet. There was no air-conditioner (空調(diào)) at a place where the_28_often goes over 38°C! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I_29_thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could_30_the whole Milky Way (銀河).Tha

13、t is my experience which is unforgetable and worth the time and energy!21. A. professorB. teacherC. studentD. foreigner22. A. byB. toC. withD. for23 A. thankful forB. sorry aboutC. calm aboutD. angry with24. A. go throughB. look forC. live inD. get to25. A. happyB. relaxingC. tiringD. quiet26. A. la

14、stB. firstC. secondD. third27. A. studyingB. playingC. travellingD. living28. A. weatherB. skyC. sunD. temperature29. A. stillB. neverC. oftenD. usually30. A. enjoyB. lookC. searchD. like閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共三篇短文)(A)July 26, 備戰(zhàn)2022 will be our School Day. To make the students schoo

15、l life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. The party will be held at the school gym from 7:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Friday. On the daytime, we are going to have many creative and meaningful classes, such a robot-maki

16、ng and paper-cutting. Here is the time table and the list of the party.TimeClass & ProgramPlaceMorning8:308:45 English time: Learn to singEach classroom9:009:45 Science ExperimentsLab 110:0010:30Students Sports Show Playground11:0011:45Robot-making ShowLab 2Afternoon3:003:45Students Paper-cuttin

17、g ShowArt Room4:004:45Video Time TV RoomEvening7:308:30Concert：Praise of the White Angel(天使)GymComic Dialogue: Wearing Masks(口罩)English SpeechRules to follow:Dont make much noise.Keep the rooms and the gym clean.Parents are welcome to sit at the back.31. The teachers and the students will have their

18、 School Day on _.A. June 26, 備戰(zhàn)2022B. July 26, 2021C. June 26, 2021D. July 26, 備戰(zhàn)202232. The purpose of the School Day is to make the students school life _.A. exciting and interestingB. interesting and colorfulC. unforgettable and colorfulD. happy and fantastic33. will be on at 10:20 a.m. on the pl

19、ayground.A. Robot-making ShowB. Science ExperimentsC. Students Sports ShowD. Students Paper-cutting Show34. The meaning of the underlined word “gym” is _.A. 多媒體室B. 體育館C. 操場D. 音樂廳35. The best title for this ad is _.A. Our School DayB. Our School PartyC. Parents Are Welcome to Our SchoolD. Our School

20、Life(B)One day, Tom was walking home when he suddenly noticed a young man sitting on the bridge railing (欄桿). He was going to jump into the river to kill himself.“Hey, young! What are you doing? Are you going to jump? ” Tom asked.“ ” the young man answered. His voice had pain in it, but Tom could te

21、ll he didnt really want to do this. Tom tried to draw his attention. “You have any kids?” Then, the young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone.“Try to think how your daughter will live on without her dad at a young age.” Tom said. His heart was beating fast, but he stayed calm

22、. By doing so, Tom learned about the young mans trouble.“I am having a hard time” the young man said. “I cant make any money, I am hungry. And I cant live without heroin(海洛因).”By this time, Tom had walked closer to him. He made the young man believe that he cared if he jumped into the river. Finally

23、, the young man turned, took Toms hand and climbed down.Soon, the police drove the young man away. Tom has never got his name. But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him. “Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me.”36. What was the young man going to do?A. To end his life.B.

24、To enjoy the river.C To practice jumping.D. To watch Tom walking.37. Which of the following can be put in “ ”?A. Yes, I did.B. No, I am not.C. Yes, I am.D. No, I havent.38. What was the young mans real trouble?A. He had a pain in his voice.B. He was poor and taking heroin.C. He had a serious heart t

25、rouble.D. His daughter was dying.39. Why did the young man finally give up killing himself?A. Because Tom pulled him down.B. Because he thought of his daughter.C. Because the police drove him away.D. He was greatly moved by Tom.40. What can we know from the above story?A. Tom finally saved the young

26、 man.B. Tom became a hero of the country.C. The young man was caught by the police.D. The young man became a good person.(C)Alex is reading a book about AI artificial intelligence(人工智能) . He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. Though the word AI is very popular now, he enjoys rea

27、ding it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book.When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time. So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it

28、 will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be clever tools for human beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI tec

29、hnologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, peoples faces and fingers.So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us.41. What is the short form for “artificial intelligence”?

30、A. PC.B. AI.C. NBA.D. UFO.42. What does Alex think of the book?A. Difficult but interesting.B. Easy but important.C. Popular and interesting.D. Difficult and important.43. What new idea does Alex get from the book?A. AI can think by itself.B. AI cant answer questions immediatelyC. AI can have ideas

31、of its own.D. AI will never think by itself.44. What is the meaning of the underlined part(劃線部分) in the article?A. Some of the jobs can be done by AI.B. All the jobs can be done by AI.C. None of the jobs can be done by AI.D. AI will take the place of human beings.45. Which of the following is true?A

32、. AI is used everywhere in the world now.B. AI will have its own opinions in the future.C. Al finds the best answer by using information.D. AI thinks and answers questions as people do.VI.補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出最佳選項。每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項為多余選項。A: Hello, Peter! This is Tom speaking.B: Hello, Tom! How are you?

33、A: Fine, thanks._46_B: Yes, Ill be free.A: Im going to watch a Peking Opera Show performed by a group of students.B: Wow, thats so great! _47_A: It is Gathering of Heroes(群英會).B: Fantastic! Where will it be put on?A: In our school art club.B:_48_A: At 3:00 p.m. this Sunday.B: Well, I am also interes

34、ted in Peking Opera Show._49_A:Of course. So, would you like to watch the show with me?B:Yes, I cant wait._50_.A:Lets meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternoon.B:OK! Thanks for calling me. See you then.A: OK. See you.A. Whats the name of it?B. Can you wait?C. Whats the time?D. Can I join your club

35、?E. Are you free this Sunday, Peter?F. Are you a member of the chub?G. When and where shall we meet?八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。51.The foreigners visited the Great Wall of China yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)_foreigners_the Great Wall of China yesterday?52.You shouldnt tell lies to others and learn to be honest! (改為祈使句)_ _lies to others and learn to be honest!53.