精品解析：湖北省黃石市備考2022年中考英語試題（原卷版）

1、黃石市備戰(zhàn)2022年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。滿分120分。2.考生在答題前請閱讀答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”，然后按要求答題。3所有答案均須做在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域，做在其他區(qū)域無效。I.單項(xiàng)選擇從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not _true man unless he climbs up _Great Wall.A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. /; the2.Jenny is t

2、his _ cat?No. _is white.A. you; MyB. your; MineC. your; MyD. yours; Mine3.More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work _bike.A. inB. withC. onD. by4.The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）was successfully launched on June 23th, 備戰(zhàn)2022._exciting news it is!A. WhatB

3、. What anC. HowD. How an5._will the first tramcar（有軌電車） line be finished in Huangshi?In two or three years.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far6.I think Jay Chous “Mojito” is _than his last song.A. more betterB. the bestC. much betterD. more good7.He spent two hours _ his mother with housewo

4、rk last Sunday.A. helpingB. helpedC. to helpD. help8.I _our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.A. meetB. metC. have metD. has met9.Mom, _I watch TV tonight?Sure, but you _finish your homework first.A. can, mustn'tB. may; couldC. may; can'tD. can; must10.Angela, I want to make Russi

5、an soup .Would you please tell me how?Im glad to. First, you need to_the vegetables and beef.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut offD. cut out11.I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park（國家礦山公園） tomorrow, but still can't decide _.How about driving?A. how I'm goingB. where I'm goingC. wh

6、en I'm goingD. who I'm going with12.I hate sweeping the floor.Why not buy a sweeping robot? It _ widely nowadays.A. useB. is usedC. was usedD. used13.There are about eight hundred students in the school. _of them are boys.A Three fifthB. Third fifthC. Third fiveD. Three fifths14.I heard a yo

7、ung fireman lost his life in the big fire.What a pity! _I don't know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.A. ButB. SoC. AlthoughD. Because15.She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, _?A. does sheB. doesn't sheC. did sheD. didn't sheII.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C

8、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Long long ago, there lived a teacher in a small village. He often_16_his students in special ways. One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in _17_seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in

9、 autumn.After the four students_18_back, the teacher called them together. They pictured （描述）their_19_to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him feel very_20_. The second student_21_, “What are you talking about? My eyes were full of light green. It ma

10、de me feel hopeful.” The third one couldnt wait to say excitedly, “How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the_22_spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies.” Hearing these words, the last one shook his head. He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction

11、 when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and told his students_23_of them were wrong but each just_24_one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You cant judge（判斷）a tree by seeing only one season.”Everything has different sides in our li

12、fe. Don't try to make a conclusion（結(jié)論）_25_before you see the whole of it.16. A. toldB. taughtC. askedD. warned17. A. naturalB. strangeC. differentD. beautiful18. A. stoodB. arrivedC. foundD. came19. A. feelingsB. interviewsC. tripsD. surveys20. A. tiredB. amazedC. disappointedD. excited21. A. ex

13、plainedB. noddedC. thoughtD. disagreed22. A. flowersB. treesC. applesD. leaves23. A. allB. bothC. noneD. some24. A. knewB. sawC. toldD. learned25. A. in a hurryB. in personC. in publicD. in a way.閱讀理解AThe giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their black and white fur

14、 and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs.Book（預(yù)定） EarlyIf you don't book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some voluntee

15、r programs limit（限制） the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance（提前）.Follow the instructionsGiant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences. We'd better not disturb（打擾）their peaceful life, so some of the a

16、ctivities might be changed or canceled.Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas.Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick.For you

17、r safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed.Dress CodeTo protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes. Also, pandas have a ver

18、y keen（敏銳的）sense of smell. As you will get very close to them, pleased do not wear perfume（香水）or nail polish.26. If you dont book the program early, it may _.A. be changedB. be canceledC. be put offD. become fully booked27. The writer suggests booking at least _in advance.A. one weekB. two weeksC. t

19、hree weeksD. four weeks28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?A. Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas.B. You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like.C. Do not get into the cage without being told to do so.D. Do not take photos or videos unless it'

20、s allowed.29. Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo?A. To protect pandas.B. To protect bamboo.C. To protect yourself.D. To protect others30. Who may be interested in this passage?A. A peace lover.B. A panda loverC. A music loverD. A panda keeper.BIn the last p

21、assage we've already talked about some dangerous plants, but we dont want to give anyone the wrong idea. The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are completely harmless. In fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans.That is why plants are so popular in

22、Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4, 800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng（人參）. Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs（肺）, clean your blood and do many other thing. Ginseng also provides energy for p

23、eople. In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng.In some parts of U.S., there is a plant called lady fern（蹄蓋蕨）. This is the plant you need if youve been stung by a bee, or if youve got a small burn or a cut. Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better. All you

24、have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands. The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better.If youre hiking in Europe, look for a flower called tansy（艾菊）. This yellow flower is a natural insects' enemy. You just rub it on your skin, and insects will leav

25、e you alone.Sage（鼠尾草）is one of the most useful plants in the world. Because it has so many uses it's also quite valuable. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time. In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food. Over the years, people have used sage to fight all k

26、inds of health problems. Sage has been used to treat colds, stop muscle（肌肉）problems and reduce（減少） swelling. In fact, sage comes from the Latin word “salvere”, which means “to be saved”.31. How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 532. Which of the following about

27、ginseng is NOT TRUE?A. It's still being used in Chinese medicine.B. It can make people feel sleepy.C. It can be found in many modern energy drinks.D. It is helpful to our lungs and blood.33. Lady ferns can make your _feel better.A. SkinB. muscleC. burnD. cut34. What does the passage say about sa

28、ge?A. It's the most useful plant in the world.B. It hasnt been used by people for long.C. It was once used to keep food in Europe.D. Its name comes from a German word.35. What can be the best title for this passage?A. How to protect plantsB. Some harmful plantsC. How to grow plantsD. Some useful

29、 plantsCThere are countless myths（神話）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us far more light than the natural Moon.China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 備戰(zhàn)2022. It will

30、reflect sunlight back on to the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. “T

31、his is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon, which is over 380,000 kilometers away,” Wu added.If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yu

32、an in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022, four man-made moons can take turns to work as they will not always be in the best position（位置）relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6, 400 square kilometers on the Earth

33、for 24hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights.36. Above which city is China preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky by 備戰(zhàn)2022?A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. ChengduD. Wuhan37. The underlined word “reflect” in Paragraph2 means“_”.A. 吸收B. 反

34、射C. 照耀D. 覆蓋38. The man-made moon will be about _above the Earth.A. 500 kilometersB. 380,000 kilometersC. 50 kilometersD. 6,400 kilometers39. What can we learn from the passage?A. The man-made moon will be as bright as the natural one.B. The man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.C. The

35、 man-made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu.D. The man-made moonlight will cover the whole china.40. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from?A. CultureB. SportsC. EducationD. ScienceDOnce upon a time, there was a farmer living in the State of Song. He grew crops（莊稼）in a big fiel

36、d very hard every day. There stood a big tree stump（樹樁）in the field. One day, he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump, break its neck and die accidentally（意外地）._41_That night he thought: “There is no need for me to work so hard every day. All I have to do is wait by the t

37、ree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” So from then on he stopped farming, and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. _42_Crops died and his field became waste gradually（逐漸地）. But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump._43_They t

38、hought he took the accident for the inevitable（必然的）.In the story, this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck, but he was too lazy and foolish._44_No one can gain anything if he doesnt work hard.Nowadays, people use the phrase “waiting for rabbits by a tree stu

39、mp” to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping（收獲）without sowing. _45_We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life. Just come down to earth.A. Day in and day out, he waited and waited.B. We should stop daydreaming a

40、nd get to something practical.C. People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior.D. Happily, the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.E. As the English saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”EIn order to get away from the busy life in the big city, two young m

41、en decided to spend a holiday in the countryside. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.“Look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛） appeared and began to chase（追趕）them. The bull looked like a monster

42、 and made a terrible roar（咆哮）, rolling its big eyes. They were very scared. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept running after them.Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole.“Stay

43、there!” his friend shouted but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back.The same thing went on another three times.At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend, “How foolish you are! I have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always

44、coming out?”“It's easy for you to say,” the other man said more angrily. “But there is a bear in the hole!”So you see, sometimes things are not what they appear to be. We should always try to stand in others' shoes and look from there.46. Where did the two young men spend a holiday?_47. What

45、 animal appeared and began to chase them?_48. How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it?_49 What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole?_50. Why was the man in the hole always coming out?_.短文填空從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。（每空一詞）kind as stand about lose remember it when nea

46、r treatNorman was a teacher of a middle school. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.One Sunday afternoon, after running_51_usual, Norman decided to go home and have a rest. Just then he noticed an old lady_52_by the road. The old lady looked around worriedly. Norman went

47、 over and asked what he could do for her. After a short talk, Norman came to know that she forgot her way home and got_53_. Norman called the old lady's son and then took her to the_54_restaurant.In the restaurant, Norman ordered food for her politely. While eating, sometimes she carelessly spri

48、nkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers（顧客）felt disgusted（厭惡）at the sight. But Norman didn't care_55_it. He cleaned the table from time to time in silence and_56_took the old lady some time to finish eating. After that, Norman paid the bill. They were ready to leave_

49、57_the old lady's son arrived. He held Normans hand and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother was_58_well.”“You're welcome. She makes me_59_my mom who lives in the countryside. I just did what a son should do.” said Norman with a smile. All the customers around were moved b his_60_and showed

50、 respect to him.V.情景交際根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A-G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出五個(gè)能補(bǔ)全對話的最佳選項(xiàng)（有兩項(xiàng)多余）。Mary: John, what's wrong with you? Are you OK?John: _61_Mary: Im sorry to hear that. Is it serious?John: Yes, a little. _62_Mary: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. _63_John: I played computer games all weekend.Mary: _64_You need to take breaks away from the computer.John: Yeah, I sat in the same way fo