關(guān)系副詞介詞關(guān)系代詞PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1關(guān)系副詞介詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞介詞關(guān)系代詞Nelson Mandela第1頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) I am the relative adverb 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhenwhy第2頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Lets explore the world of the relative adverb.第3頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)when1. DISCOVERYwhere2. why3. 3. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞第4頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句從從_ _ 那年，我就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他那年，我就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。 他出國(guó)他出國(guó)

2、的的when he went abroad.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞=in the year=in which=in the year=in which在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 when第5頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born. 明天我要去明天我要去_那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。 我出生我出生的的 where I was born.定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞= in the town=in which= in the town=in which在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)在定語(yǔ)從句

3、中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 where第6頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) I really dont know the reason why he was late again.我真的不知道我真的不知道_原因。原因。 他再次遲到他再次遲到的的 why he was late again.定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞= for the reason=for which= for the reason=for which在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 why第7頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Discovery 1. When =_, 在從句中作在從句中作_。at /on/

4、during +which時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。1. I still remember the days _ we studied together.2. July 1st is the day _ we met.whenwhen practice2.Where = _，在從句中作，在從句中作 _。at /in +which地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)3.Why = _，在從句中作，在從句中作 _。 for which原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)wherewhere The reason _I dont like that restaurant is that I once lost something there.w

5、hy第8頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)10group 1Game Time ( one group one task)group 2group 3group 4group5 group 6第9頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)中華民族到了最危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，中華民族到了最危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人被迫發(fā)出最后的吼聲。每個(gè)人被迫發(fā)出最后的吼聲。 起來(lái)！起來(lái)！ 起來(lái)！起來(lái)！ 起來(lái)！起來(lái)！The nation(The nation(民族民族) has reached such ) has reached such a point where everyone is uttering: a point where everyone is uttering

6、: Arise! Arise! Arise! (Arise! Arise! Arise! (發(fā)出發(fā)出) )譯：譯： a pointa point 精精“譯譯”求精求精注意！注意！point 是抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，關(guān)系副詞用是抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，關(guān)系副詞用where ；類似的還有；類似的還有第10頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)注意！注意！where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，去掉在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，去掉there。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作成分。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作成分，避免重復(fù)，避免重復(fù)第11頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) I dont know the reason _you are leaving. I dont know t

7、he time _ you are here. I dont forget the river _ you often swim and the valley _ you often walk. whywhenwherewhereRed River Valley第12頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)1. Ill never forget the day when I came here.定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句when I came here.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞=on which=on whichAnalysis（句子分析）第13頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)注意！關(guān)系代詞注意！關(guān)系代詞 or 關(guān)系副詞？關(guān)系副詞？看成分看成分（

8、主賓定用關(guān)代；狀語(yǔ)用關(guān)副）（主賓定用關(guān)代；狀語(yǔ)用關(guān)副）Vi.Vt.第14頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)a dayisApril Fools Daywhenpeopleplay jokes onfriends_.第15頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)when1. DISCOVERYwhere2. why3. 3. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞表時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)表原因，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)表原因，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ) 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞第16頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞The man whom you spoke was a scientist.T

9、he city which she lives is far away.toin 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 從句中的介詞常從句中的介詞常常可以提到關(guān)系代詞前，?？梢蕴岬疥P(guān)系代詞前，構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 “介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Discovery 第17頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)1.Learn the exercise paper;2.Discuss with your group members; 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞-關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞的選擇的選擇 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞-介詞介詞的選擇的選擇3.Compete to show you

10、r answers.第18頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Task 1 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 -關(guān)系代詞的選擇關(guān)系代詞的選擇The city in that she lives is far away. ( )The city in which she lives is far away. ( ) Right or Wrong?Discovery 1:先行詞是人用先行詞是人用 “介詞介詞+_”不用不用_；先行詞是物用先行詞是物用 “介詞介詞+_”不用不用_.The man to who you spoke was a scientist. ( )The man to whom you spoke was a

11、 scientis.（ ） whomwhowhichthat第19頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Discovery 根據(jù)根據(jù)_來(lái)確定來(lái)確定據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的_或或_確定，確定，在固定短語(yǔ)中介詞不能提前：如在固定短語(yǔ)中介詞不能提前：如look for, look after, take care of等等根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的_來(lái)確定來(lái)確定Task 2 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞-介詞的選介詞的選擇擇1. Do you remember the day _ which you joined our club?2. Do you remember the year_which you j

12、oined the army?on in 1. Do you like the book _ which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _which she is fond? on of 1. Air, _ which man cant live, is really important. 2. Money, _which man can solve many things, is important too.withoutwith先行詞先行詞意義意義形容詞形容詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第20頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)1. This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.2. I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me.forinof3. He is the _ whom we are proud.heroPractice makes perfect第21頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第22頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)He is the first Chinese who has gone into space fo