UnitKnowledgeandWisdomPPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1UnitKnowledgeandWisdom 1950年，羅素獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，已表彰其年，羅素獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，已表彰其“多樣且重要的作品，持續(xù)不斷的追求人道主多樣且重要的作品，持續(xù)不斷的追求人道主義理想和思想自由。義理想和思想自由?！盜n 1950, Russell was made a Nobel Laureate in Literature, “in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought

2、.”第1頁/共104頁 Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: theloning for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.三種既簡(jiǎn)單又極為強(qiáng)烈的激情一直支配著我的三種既簡(jiǎn)單又極為強(qiáng)烈的激情一直支配著我的一生：對(duì)愛的渴望，對(duì)知識(shí)的追求和對(duì)人類苦一生：對(duì)愛的渴望，對(duì)知識(shí)的追求和對(duì)人類苦難不堪忍受的悲哀。難不堪忍受的悲哀。 -Bertrand Russell第2頁/

3、共104頁 Knowledge speaks, but wisdom listens.Knowledge in youth is wisdom in age.Wisdom is only found in truth.Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. / Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.Pre-reading Question: How do you define wisdom, knowledge and their relationship in your life?第3

4、頁/共104頁 chap tpn.小伙子，男人，家伙小伙子，男人，家伙 nursery rhyme: poem or song for young children兒歌兒歌;童謠童謠 daft dft adj. 愚笨的愚笨的, 癲狂的癲狂的, 狂鬧的狂鬧的 respectable a.可敬的；有身價(jià)的可敬的；有身價(jià)的第4頁/共104頁 “I said knowledge is knowing that a tomato is a fruit, and wisdom is knowing not to put it in a fruit salad .”第5頁/共104頁 What do we

5、mean by the word wisdom? Usually we mean something superior to knowledge, something deeper. In the spiritual world, the word wisdom is not used in that way. Here wisdom means Light, illumining Light, transforming Light. That which illumines our unlit consciousness is wisdom. That which transforms th

6、e finite consciousness into the infinite Consciousness is called wisdom.第6頁/共104頁 Part 1 (Para 1) - introduce the topic Part 2 (Para 2-5) the main body 4 factors that consititute wisdom: 1. sense of proportion 2. the ends of human life 3. open-mindedness 4. impartiality第7頁/共104頁 proportion:(TEM-4)co

7、mparative part or share of a whole; fractioneg. a large of the earths surface The of the population still speaking the dialect is very small. (of sth to sth) relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc; ratioeg. The of imports to exports is worrying the government. the of passes to failu

8、res in the final exam第8頁/共104頁 proportion:(TEM-4)correct or ideal relation in size, degree, etc between one thing and another or between the parts of a whole: in / out of eg. the two windows are in admirable .proportional: corresponding in size, amount or degree (to sth); in correct 第9頁/共104頁 E-CA f

9、ixed of the fund is invested in British firms.What is the of men to women in the population.Try to draw the figures in the foreground in . C-E他的薪金與工作量成比例，但與花費(fèi)的時(shí)間不成比他的薪金與工作量成比例，但與花費(fèi)的時(shí)間不成比例。例。His payment is in to / proportional to the (amount of ) work done, but not in to / proportional to the time ta

10、ken to it.第10頁/共104頁 end: n. aim or purpose gain / win / achieve ones ends 達(dá)到目的達(dá)到目的 with this end in view / to this end 以此為目標(biāo)以此為目標(biāo)/未未達(dá)到此目的達(dá)到此目的 (saying) the end justifies the means: even wrong or unfair methods may be allowed if the result or purpose of the action is good. 只要目的只要目的正當(dāng)，可以不擇手段。正當(dāng)，可以不擇手

11、段。第11頁/共104頁nimpartial: adj. not favoring one person or thing more than another; fair or neutral eg. an judge, judgmentnimpartiality: n. showed complete in discussing these sensitive issues.nimpartially: adv. treat prisoners 第12頁/共104頁npartial: (TEM 4) adj.of or forming a part; not complete eg. a su

12、ccess / a eclipse of sun (towards sb / sth) showing too much favor to one person or side; biased eg. The referee was accused of being sb / sth : having a strong liking for sb / sth eg. Hes to a glass of brandy after dinner.第13頁/共104頁第14頁/共104頁What is the commonly accepted in terms of knowledge and w

13、isdom?Most people believe that knowledge is not equal to wisdom as history has suggested that the acquisition of knowledge does not necessarily lead to the increase of wisdom.第15頁/共104頁 surpass: (fml) vt. be even better or greater than sb. or sth. else. eg. As the saying goes, the latecomers the ear

14、ly starter. expectations / hopes / dreamsnsurpassing: a. (fml) of high quality or degree; exceptional eg. beauty第16頁/共104頁 surpassC-E 你今天特別行！你今天特別行！ 我萬萬沒想到風(fēng)景那么漂亮。我萬萬沒想到風(fēng)景那么漂亮。 yourself expectation第17頁/共104頁 cease: vi. to stop doing something； n.The rain has ceased. Without cease cease-fire Wonders w

15、ill never cease.(Proverb)第18頁/共104頁Skim and scan paragraph 2 and judge the following statement true / false:It has become more and more difficult for scientists and technicians to obtain a sense of proportion.第19頁/共104頁 Take account of = take something into account His exam results were not very goo

16、d, but we must his long illness.他的考試成績(jī)不好，但是我們必須考慮到他曾他的考試成績(jī)不好，但是我們必須考慮到他曾經(jīng)長(zhǎng)期生病。經(jīng)長(zhǎng)期生病。第20頁/共104頁 The teachers promised to take account of the wishes of the parents before making any changes.教師們答應(yīng)在做出變更之前要考慮家長(zhǎng)的愿望教師們答應(yīng)在做出變更之前要考慮家長(zhǎng)的愿望。第21頁/共104頁 Attach to1）To cause to belong to for a limited period 使參加，使屬

17、于使參加，使屬于During the war I was attached to the naval college as an instructor.第22頁/共104頁 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間我被分配到海軍軍事學(xué)院當(dāng)教官。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間我被分配到海軍軍事學(xué)院當(dāng)教官。I got lost, so I attached myself to another party of tourists.我由于迷了路，所以只好加入另一個(gè)旅行團(tuán)我由于迷了路，所以只好加入另一個(gè)旅行團(tuán)。第23頁/共104頁 What does sense of proportion mean? 第24頁/共104頁 The writer expla

18、ins what sense of proportion means-the ability to take account of all the importan factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight. In other words, it refers to the abiliy to judge correctly what facors are of more importance and what are of less importance. In the article, comprehesivenes

19、s is also used to refer to this ability. 第25頁/共104頁 Of these I should first put a sense of proportion: the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight.Explain the underlined part in your own words please.第26頁/共104頁 consider (when judging a

20、situation)/take into consideration. give proper value to each/attach adequate importance to each.第27頁/共104頁 due: a. (TEM 4)(作表語作表語) (to sb): owed as a debt or an obligation （for sth）: owed sth; deserving sth to do sth: scheduled; arranged; expected requiring immediate payment(作定語作定語) suitable; right

21、; propereg. after consideration第28頁/共104頁 due: a. (TEM 4) E-CShe is for promotion soon.Have they been paid the money to them.My rent isnt due till Wednesday.His is book is to be published in October.第29頁/共104頁 due to / owing to He was late _ the very heavy traffic. Accidents _ driving at high speed

22、were very common that weekend. _ the rain, the match was cancelled. 第30頁/共104頁 spectacular: (TEM 4) adj. (syn) magnificent, brilliantmaking a very fine display or showeg. a display of fireworks / a waterfall / scene / sight / view / building(attracting attention because) impressive or extraordinarye

23、g. success/ miracles / sound第31頁/共104頁 spectacular: (TEM 4) n. impressive show/performance, spectacle spectacle: n.- grand display, procession, performanceeg. The ceremonial opening of the Asian Games was a fine .- impressive, remarkable or interesting sighteg. The sunrise seen from high in the moun

24、tains was a tremendous .(idm) make a of oneself 第32頁/共104頁 disinterested VS uninterestedCompare the meaning of “interested”: I am very in local history. The lawyer invited the parties to discuss the problem. disinterested / uninterested She seemed completely _in what I had to tell her about my new j

25、ob. In financial matters, it is important to get _ advice.第33頁/共104頁Skim and scan paragraph 2 and judge the following statement true / false:Historians should be impartial and avoid being affected by their sentiment.第34頁/共104頁Refer to Para 3. Here Hegals example tells us that historians should view

26、facts through the right means of passions as well as a wide scope of knowledge.第35頁/共104頁According to the writer, how are feelings related to wisdom?(the author gives us an example to illustrate this)第36頁/共104頁If one harbors narrow feelings,his research and study could be harmful to the society. The

27、 research could be done in the interest of a small group; the result of his study could be biased. So knowledgeable as he is, he is not a wise man. 第37頁/共104頁 To implant wisdom, one is required to make efforts to restrain the narrow personal feelings and have a more extensive passion for human life.

28、 This is why wisdom consists not only of the ability of judging what is most important but also of an awareness of the goals of human life.第38頁/共104頁 constitute: - to form or make up (fml)不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)eg. The 50 states that constitute the USA 組成組成美國(guó)的美國(guó)的50個(gè)州個(gè)州Your attitude constitutes a direct challen

29、ge to my authority.你的態(tài)度成了對(duì)我權(quán)威的直接挑戰(zhàn)。你的態(tài)度成了對(duì)我權(quán)威的直接挑戰(zhàn)。第39頁/共104頁 constitute: - to formally establish or appoint 制定制定,設(shè)設(shè)立立 eg. Government should be constituted by the will of the people.政府應(yīng)依人民的意志而設(shè)立政府應(yīng)依人民的意志而設(shè)立第40頁/共104頁 eminent (TEM4): a. - famous and admiredeg. Even the most eminent doctors could not

30、cure him.甚至是最杰出的醫(yī)生都治不好他的病。甚至是最杰出的醫(yī)生都治不好他的病。 He is eminent as a sculptor and as a portrait painter.他既是接觸的雕刻家又是著名的肖像畫家。他既是接觸的雕刻家又是著名的肖像畫家。第41頁/共104頁 eminent (TEM4): a. - （of qualities）remarkable; outstandingeg. a man of goodness第42頁/共104頁 eminent, distinguished, outstandingOutstanding 指指“優(yōu)秀優(yōu)秀”，可指與周圍事物

31、截然不同，可指與周圍事物截然不同的特征；的特征；Distinguished 強(qiáng)調(diào)得到公認(rèn)或禮遇的殊榮；強(qiáng)調(diào)得到公認(rèn)或禮遇的殊榮；Eminent語氣最強(qiáng)烈，比較嚴(yán)肅，指一種固定的，受語氣最強(qiáng)烈，比較嚴(yán)肅，指一種固定的，受人尊敬的價(jià)值或品質(zhì)，也指那些最受人尊崇的某一人尊敬的價(jià)值或品質(zhì)，也指那些最受人尊崇的某一階層人士。階層人士。第43頁/共104頁 eminent, distinguished, outstandingHe lost his way because there was no _ landmark.The _ scientist recently won the Nobel Priz

32、e.His is man of _ fairness.第44頁/共104頁 distort (TEM4): v. (distortion n.)- give a false or dishonest account ofeg. The government were accused of having systematically distorted the protesters case.-pull or twist (sth) out of its usual shapeeg. a face distorted by pain-Make (sth) look unusualeg. a di

33、storting mirror The announcement was so distorted that I couldnt understand what was said.第45頁/共104頁 inculcate (fml)- Fix the idea in the mind of sb.反復(fù)灌輸反復(fù)灌輸 sth (in/into sb); sb with sthC-E eg. They inculcate the will to succeed in all their children. They inculcate all their children with the will

34、 to succeed.他們向子女反復(fù)灌輸立志成功的決心。他們向子女反復(fù)灌輸立志成功的決心。第46頁/共104頁 standard-bearer: an outstanding leader of a political movement eg. One of the standard-bearers of the anti-nuclear movement.反核運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者之一。反核運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者之一。第47頁/共104頁 by no means - in no sense; certainly not 并沒有；絕不：并沒有；絕不：eg. This remark by no means sho

35、uld be taken lightly.這次講話絕不能等閑視之這次講話絕不能等閑視之.第48頁/共104頁Skim and scan paragraph 4 and judge the following statement true / false:A nationalist extremist is not wise.第49頁/共104頁Refer to Para 4A nationalist extremist holds an unjustified prejudice against other people, which signifies a lack of wisdom. 第

36、50頁/共104頁Refer to Para 4A nationalist extremist holds an unjustified prejudice against other people, which signifies a lack of wisdom. 第51頁/共104頁nemancipation (TEM4): n.nemancipate: v. sb (from sth)- set sb free, esp from political, legal or social restriction eg. slavesWomen are still struggling to

37、 be fully emancipated.第52頁/共104頁nattain- to gain or achieve after long effort 達(dá)到達(dá)到，獲得，獲得 She attained rank of deputy director.她晉她晉升為副局長(zhǎng)。升為副局長(zhǎng)。attain ones objective/goal/ambitionnattainable第53頁/共104頁nattainment: n.- success in reachingThe attainment of her ambitions was still a dream.- thing attained, esp skill or knowledgea scholar of the highest attainments第54頁/共104頁第55頁/共104頁第56頁/共104頁nelixir: n.- a substance believed to cure