新概念二-跟蹤練習(xí)-Lesson-6-語法附加：-中考英語-原因、結(jié)果、目的狀語從句講解+練習(xí)(共3頁)

1、狀語從句總結(jié)一、原因狀語從句 通常由because, since, as, for引導(dǎo)。二、結(jié)果狀語從句(1)結(jié)果狀語從句由sothat, suchthat, so that引導(dǎo)。(2)sothat語such.that可以互換。在由so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)是: “.so + 形容詞（副詞）+ that + 從句”。例如：He was so glad that he couldnt say a word. Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever（幾乎不，從來不） see her.結(jié)構(gòu)是: “.such +

2、a / an + 形容詞+名詞+ that + 從句”。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板） (3)可以用too.to.句型轉(zhuǎn)化He was so excited that he couldn't go to sleep that night. = He was too excited to go to sleep.(4)可以用adj.+ enough替換。He is so

3、old that he could go to school. = He is old enough to go to school.他夠大了，可以去上學(xué)。練習(xí)：It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.It was a wonderful movie all of us wanted to see it again. There were little water in the bottle the bird couldnt reach it. . 三、目的狀語從句(1)目的狀語從句通常由 so that, in order

4、 that（為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train. We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)可用in order to替換例如：He got up early so that he could get to school on time. =He got up early（in order） to get to school on time.(3)so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。例如： Speak

5、clearly so that they may understand you. (目的狀語從句) Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (結(jié)果狀語從句)練習(xí)： I hurried I wouldn't be late for class. We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier. May I sit nearer I can see more clearly? (4) 補(bǔ)充：so as to(肯定結(jié)構(gòu)) eg. He got up early so as to catch the ea

6、rly train. so as not to(否定結(jié)構(gòu)) eg. He got up early so as not to miss the early train.to eg. He got up early to catch the early train. in order that eg. He got up early in order that he could catch the early train. in order to eg. He got up early in order to catch the early train. so that 以便；為了他閱讀更多書，

7、以便他能知道更多知識。 He reads more books so that he can lean more knowledge.我們努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了我們能有一個好的未來  We study hard so that we can have a good future.我起得早是為了能趕上早一點的班車。 I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.請打開窗戶以便我們能呼吸新鮮空氣。 Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.你現(xiàn)在一定要走是為了不遲到。 Y

8、ou must go now so that you won't be late. 小男孩節(jié)省每一個硬幣是為了他能在母親節(jié)給他媽媽買一份禮物。The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.她在網(wǎng)上購買了一部手機(jī)以便她能打電話。 Ill give you all the facts so that you can judge for your self說得清楚些,使得他們能聽懂你的意思. Speak clearly, so that th

9、ey may understand you拿近一些,好讓我看得更清楚些。 Bring it nearer so that I may see it better我們現(xiàn)在就準(zhǔn)備好，等父親一來我們就可以走了。 Let's get ready now so that we can leave when Father comesso.that. 如此（太）以致我太累了,以致我一吃完晚飯就去睡覺了。 I was so tired that I went to bed as soon as I had supper.她太漂亮了以致很多人喜歡她。 She is so beautiful that m

10、any people like her.咖啡太熱了以致于我現(xiàn)在不能喝。 He coffee is so hot that I can't drink now.她如此年輕以致她不能照顧好她自己。 She is so young that she can't look after herself.男孩跑得太快了以致我不能追上他。 The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.他太餓了以致他不能說一個字。 He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 男人太強(qiáng)壯了以致他

11、可以抬起這個重箱子。 The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.箱子太輕了以致他能背起它。 The box is so light that he can carry it.他病得很厲害,今天無法上學(xué)。 He was so ill that he couldn't go to school today這個小孩以前經(jīng)常撒謊，以至于現(xiàn)在沒有人相信他。 The child often told lies so that no one believes him now. 她很傷心以至于她傷心地哭了。 She is so angry

12、that she cried sadly.那門太小了，以至于這只熊走不進(jìn)去。 The door is so small that the bear cant go inside.強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項選擇。1Well stay at home if it _ tomorrow. Arain Brains Cis rainingDwill rain 2We didnt go home _ we finished the work. Asince Buntil Cbecause Dthough3She _ when I went to see her. Ais reading Bhave read Cw

13、as reading Dreads 4_ the rain stops, well set off for the station. ABefore BUnless CAs soon as DThough5She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. Avisit Bpaying a visit Cwalk in Dwalking in6Mr. White hoped he _ China the next year. Awould visit Bwill visit Cvisited Dhas visited 7I

14、told him that the sun _ in the east. Arises Brose Chas risen Dwas rising 8She was _ tired _ she could not move an inch. Aso, that Bsuch, that Cvery, that Dso, as9He was sentenced to death _ what he had stolen from the bank. Athat Bsince Cbecause Dbecause of10I didnt know what _. Awas the matter Bis

15、the matter Cthe matter was Dthe matter is 11I couldnt agree with _ at the meeting. Athat you said Bwhich you said Cwhat did you say Dwhat you said 12The bad man ran away to avoid _ and was finally put into prison. Aseeing Bto be seen Cbeing seen Dto be caught13Everyone except Jim and Jack _. Aknow w

16、ho is he Bknow who he is Cknows who is heDknows who he is 15It is ten years _ I left my hometown. Asince BIf Cwhether Duntil 16Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown lives in Room 202？ Athat Bwhere Cuntil Dif 17I learned a little Russian _ I was at middle school. Athough Balthough Cas if Dwhen18I dont know _

17、 or not it will rain tomorrow. Athat BWhen Cif Dwhether 19Why is their classroom so clean and tidy？ _ it is cleaned every day. ASince BAs CBecauseDFor 20Can you tell me _ is going to give us a talk next Monday？ AwhoBwhom Cwhose Dwhat21. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the cla

18、ss may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and22. Lift it up_I may see it. A. though B. so that C. as D. than23. I hurried_I wouldn't be late for class. A. so B. so that C. if D. unless24. We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier. A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as25. The

19、 dictionary is so expensive _ I can't buy it. A. because B. when C. that D. if26. I got there _ late _ I didn't see him. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as27. It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk. A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as28. He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it