物主代詞的用法及練習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞(PossessivePronouns)，也叫人稱(chēng)代詞的所有格。物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞 兩種。物主代詞有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的物主代詞還有性別的變化。物主代詞列表形容詞性物名詞性物主代中文意思主代詞詞第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)mymine我的第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)youryours你的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)His ,her, itshis, hers ,its他的 ,她的 ,它的第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)ourours我們的第二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)youryours你們的第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)theirtheirs他們的、她們的、它們的物主代詞的用法1. 形容詞性物主代詞的用法a) 形容

2、詞性物主代詞在句只用作定語(yǔ)；如：This is your pen.這是你的鉛筆。Our country is a great.我們的國(guó)家是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載b）名詞性物主代詞可以改寫(xiě)成形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞如：This is my desk and that is hers.( hers =her desk)這是我的書(shū)桌，那是她的書(shū)桌。Our school beat theirs at baseball.( theirs = their school)棒球賽我們學(xué)校打贏了他們的學(xué)校。This is your pen. Mine is in the box.( mine = my

3、pen )這是你的鉛筆，我的在鉛筆盒里。2. 名詞性物主代詞的句法功能a. 作主語(yǔ)，例如 ：Our class is here , and theirs is there.我們的教室在這兒，他們的在那兒。b. 作賓語(yǔ)，例如：I can t find my English book anywhere .Would you please lend me yours ?我找不到我的英語(yǔ)書(shū)。請(qǐng)把你的借給我好嗎？c.作表語(yǔ)，例如：A: Is that car yours?那輛車(chē)是你的嗎?B :Yes ,its mine .是的，是我的。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載3. 形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞區(qū)別：This

4、 is my(形容詞性物主代詞)book ( 名詞 ).(這是我的書(shū)。 )<my后面必須加名詞 , 即形容詞性物主代詞后必須加名詞>This book is mine（名詞性物主代詞） .(這本書(shū)是我的。 )<mine 后面不可加名詞，即名詞性物主代詞后不可加名詞>4. 注意冠詞a/an/the和this/that/some等詞后不能跟物主代詞。如：a my friend(x)5. 句型a(an、 this 、 that 、 some、 no 等 )+ 名詞 +of+ 名詞所有格。按此句型“我的朋友之一”應(yīng)譯為a friend of mine(性物主代詞 )例： A f

5、riend of ours is coming soon .名詞我們的一個(gè)朋友馬上就要到了。This is no fault of yours.這不是你的錯(cuò)。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載人稱(chēng)代詞與物主代詞用法的練習(xí)題一、寫(xiě)出下列人稱(chēng)代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及賓格形式：I _ _ she _ he _you _ _it_ _二、填空：1.Let _ (I) help _ (you).2.Let _ (we) go.3.(I) _ are students.4.I can't find _ (they).5.Give _ (he) the book.三、選擇1._are in the same class.A.

6、 Her and me B .She and IC .Me and her D .I and she2.Here is a seat for_.A.both us B.us both C.both of us D.B and C學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載3.-Do you like these computers?- No ,I don't like_.A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any4.Tom found_ interesting to climb hills.A.it B.it is C.that D.this5.Our tercher think

7、_are right.A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us6._have been inveted to the Party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and heC.You,I and he D.You,he and I四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空：（ 1）Are these _ （you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our ）.（ 2） Whose is this pencil?It s _ （I ）.（3）I love _（they ）very much.（ 4）She is_ （I ）classmate.五、代詞練習(xí)：A. 寫(xiě)

8、出各個(gè)代詞的對(duì)應(yīng)項(xiàng)。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載I _my _ myselfYou_ _ yours _ him _ _ _ herself_ it _ _ _us _ _ _ yours _ their _B. 用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Miss Gao teaches _ English at school, and I teach_ at home.(I)2.I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for_.(my)3.This is not my coat. _ is newer than this one. Maybeit is _. (she)4.

9、Here are some cookies. Help _. (you)5.Jim held a party last night. All _ friends came and_ enjoyed _.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載6. Lucy fell off _ bike. _ hurt _ badly.7. The girl is too young. _ can t dress _,so _ mother dresses _ every morning.8.-Who cooks for _ when _ mother is out?-Nobody. _ cook(s) _.9. Bob s gra

10、ndpa hurt _. _parents took _to the hospital. They left Bob by _, so _had to look after _.10.This is not _ bike. _ is broken. Nobody canhelp _ to mend it, so _ must mend it all by_.六、英語(yǔ)代詞語(yǔ)法練習(xí)：1.Is this _ dictionary?a. youb. yoursc. your d.hers2.It s a bird. _ name is Happy.a. Itsb.Itc.Itsd.His3.what

11、color is your cat? Is it a white_?a. cat s b. that c. one 4.please give the key to_d. it學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載a. hisb. hec. himd. mine5._house is yours ?a. whose b. where 6.- whose room isc. How that?d. which-its_a. my brothersb. themc. of my brotherd. theirs7.I ve been expecting _ letters the whole morning, butt

12、here arent_ for me.a.some ,oneb.many ,a fewc.some ,anyd.a few, none8.You are hungry? Why dont you have _ bread?a .littleb. anyc. somed. few9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with a nephewof_.a. theirsb. theirc. hisd. him10. Our children can take care of _ now.a. theirb. themselfc. themselvesd. th

13、em11._is that bike? Is it Toms?a. whichb. whosec. who sd. what12.My parents love _ better than _ .學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載a. my brother and my sister, Ib. my brother and my sisters, mec. my brother and my sister, mined. my brother and my sister, me13.Dont you think the thief to be _ ?a. himb. hisc. mand. he七、用所給詞的適

14、當(dāng)形式填空。1.Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2.Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.3.Bob loves _(he) mother very much.4.Do they know _ (they) new teacher?_(we) new model plane can fly very high.5.I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl.6.Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he).7.The boy under the

15、tree is Henry. This is _ (he)bike.8.She doesn t like _(she) new dress at all. Whobought ( 買(mǎi)) it for _(she)?9.Who is the man over there? He is _ (we) headmaster.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載10.Is this red coat yours? No, _ is yellow .(I)八、根據(jù)提示填空。1. Where are 我的 _ shoes?2. Are those 你的 _ shoes?3.他_ looks up at她_.4. Could

16、you come and play with我_?5. I can help他_ with他的 _ English.6. Do you like她_?7.我們的 _ teacher asks我們 _ to study hard.8. Why do you make他們 _ sit there quiet?9.誰(shuí)的 _ car is this? Its 她_.10. This car is for you, its 我_ now.九、改錯(cuò)，判斷下列句子中的代詞是否有錯(cuò)誤，如果有請(qǐng)改正。1.I like he.2. This cheese is your. 3.We call they lions

17、.4. Those toy planes are my.5. Can me help you?6. What is her doing?學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載7. She is reading a book for they.8. It isnt her, its mine.十、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2.Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.3.Bob loves_(he) mother very much.4.Do they know_(they) new teacher?5._(we)

18、 new model plane can fly very high.6.I have a lovely cat,_(it) name is Carl.7.Jim is a very good boy. We all like_(he).8.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is_(he) bike.9.She doesn t like_(she) new dress at all. Whobought ( 買(mǎi)) it for_(she)?10.Who is the man over there?He is_ (we) headmaster.11.Is

19、 this red coat yours?No,_(I)is yellow.十二、練習(xí)：1. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.2.Can you spell _ name, Harry?Sorry.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.4. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.6. That s a cat. _ name is

20、Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is _ pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at _ hands. They are so dirty.9.Mike, is this _ picture?Yes, it is.10. Can we put _ coats here?Yes, you can.11. Mum, they are _ classmates Rose and _brother David.12. Jack, where are _ socks?十三、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空（ 1）Are these _ （you）pe

21、ncils?Yes, they are _（our ）.（ 2） Whose is this pencil?It s _ （I ）.（3）I love _（they ）very much.（4）She is_ （I ）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載（ 6） Are these _ （they ）bags ？No, they arent _ （their）. They are_（we）.十四、英語(yǔ)代詞練習(xí)()1. Which of _ textbooks is yours?A. thisB. thatC.

22、these)2. _ is mine. _ is hers.A. ItB. ThisC. ThoseD. That)3. The area of Shanghai is larger than _ ofSuzhou.A. thisB. thoseC. that)4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much betterthan _ made in Beijing.A. thatB. theseC. those()5. _ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.A. He, you and IB. You, he

23、and IC. I, you andhe()6.Who is singing there?sister._ is Li Ming's學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載(A. SheB. ThisC. It)7. She is an old classmate of _.A. meB. myC. mine)8. Take care of _.A. myselfB. youC. yourself)9. My brother knows just very _ English.A. fewB. a littleC. little)10. The weather is very wet, because the

24、re had been_ rain this summer.A. manyB. muchC. a few)11. The radio is almost the same as_A.She'sB. herC. hers)12. How _ English phrases do you think you havelearned this term?A. muchB. manyC. any()13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but he never thought of_. A. his B. hi

25、s own C. himself學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載()14. The commune members built the big dam _.A.themB.themselvesC.theirs()15. Practice in _ is learning.A. himselfB. itselfC. herself()16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned _ greatleader Tito.A. theirsB. theyC. their()17. One should do _ bit on the new Long MarchA. oneselfB.

26、 one'sC. ones()18. _ task will be completed soon.A. OursB. OurselvesC. Our()19. You had better ask the mother _about_gooddeeds.A. hersB. herC.oneselfD. herself()20. We should be strict with _ in study.A. myselfB. our ownC. ourselves()21. During the examination no one is allowed to ask_ questions

27、.A. someB. anyC. eachD. all學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載()22. How _ did the coat cost you?A. manyB. muchC. moneyD. much yuan)23. I bought a nice skirt for _.A. sheB. herC. herself)24. Mr. Zhang praised _ for _ progress instudies.A. heB. himC. his)25. Do you need _ coffee?A. someB. anyC. many)26. Will you have _ sweets?A

28、. anyB. someC. much)27. _ of us want to go swimming in _ a coldday.A. noB. noneC. soD. such)28. Some like physics, _ like chemistry.A. the otherB. othersC. the others)29. There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf.One is French, _ are English.A. the otherB. anotherC. the others學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載()30. The ch

29、ildren don't like this story. Please tellthem _.A. the otherB. anotherC. the other's()31. My parents are _ cadres.A. allB. bothC. either()32. These cups are ours. Those are _.A. othersB. others'C. other's()33. The Beijing Library is larger than _library in China.A. anyB. any otherC.

30、the other()34. China is larger than _ country in Europe.A. anyB. any otherC. all()35.Do you have any books on atomic physics?Yes, I have _.A. a fewB. fewC. a little十六、選擇填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this,those)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he doesn come to school. ( That,

31、Those, These)t3、Which of _ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing.(this, that, these)6、_ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、_ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He.Her)

32、works very hard.8、Please show _ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). _ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your)10、Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers )how to do it.11、 Help _ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.12、Don't tell _ (he, him, his ) the answer. _ (I,Me,Us )believe that _ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem _ (he, himself, him)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載13、It's going to snow," the old woman sai to _.(her, herself, hers)14、The lady under the tree is _(mine, my, me) a