現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(整理版)

1、精品資料歡迎下載一 1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響 。I m sure we ve met before我肯.定我們以前見過面。2）表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如recently, already, just, lately, for,since ,yet等。如：I haven t heard from her these days這.些日子我沒有收到她的信。3） have been to 和 have gone to的區(qū)別二英語的行為動(dòng)詞有持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和瞬

2、間性動(dòng)詞之分，使用中應(yīng)注意兩者的區(qū)別。1. 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 : 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作可以持續(xù)一段時(shí)間或更長時(shí)間。常見的 study, play, do, read, learn, speak, talk, , sit, stand, keep等。2. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞 : 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在一瞬間，非常短暫。亦稱終止性動(dòng)詞。常見的 -begin, start,finish,go, come, leave, find,get up,arrive,reach,get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend,happen, join,

3、 lose, renew, die,等3. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中如要與表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，通常用意思相當(dāng)?shù)某掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞來替換He has been in the army/a soldier for three years.（他參軍已有 3 年了。）不用 has joinedShe has been up for quite some time.（她起床已有好久了。）不用hasgot upHas your brother been away from home for a long time?（離家已有精品資料歡迎下載好久了嗎？）不用has left常用瞬間動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞關(guān)系：1 、

4、 go be away 2、come be here3 、come back be back 4 、leave be away （ be not here ） 5、buy have6、borrow keep7 、 die be dead8、begin be on 9、finish be over10、open be open 11、close be closed12、lose be lost13、get to know know14、turnon be on15、get up beup16 、sit down sit/beseated17、join be in （）或 bea member 1

5、8、become be4. 瞬間動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用例如： I haven t seen you for a long time.（好久沒見到你了。）區(qū)別下面三組詞Have been to 表示去過某地方，不過現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來Have gone to 表示去了，還未回來Have been in 表示一直在某個(gè)地方五現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；而一般過去時(shí)表示過去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。I have just been to London. I went th

6、ere last month.我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦，是上個(gè)月去的。1. 過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。2. 過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用，或無時(shí)間狀語?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的練習(xí)（一）一、單項(xiàng)選擇精品資料歡迎下載1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _what s happened to him . .knew.have known .must know. will know2、He has_ been to Shanghai, has

7、he? .already. never . ever. still3、Have you met Mr. Li_？ .just. ago.before.a moment ago4、The famous writer_ one new book in the past two year . . iswriting .waswriting .wrote.has written5、 Our country_ a lotso far .Yes. I hope itwill be even _ . has changed ;well.changed; good . has changed ;better.

8、changed; better6、Zhao Lan _already_in this school for twoyears . . was; studying. will;study . has; studied. are; studying7、We_ XiaoLisince she was a little girl . . know.hadknown . haveknown. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_ ittwice . .willsee.haveseen.saw .see9、 These farmers have been to

9、the United StatesReally? When _ there? . will they go .didthey go . do they go.have they gone10、_ you _ your homework yet ?Yes. I_ ita moment ago. .Did;do; finished .Have; done; finished .Have; done; have finished.will; do;finish11、 Hisfather _ the Party since 1978 . .joined.has joined.was inD. has

10、been in12、Doyou know him well ?Sure .We _ friendssince ten years ago . .were. have been. have become . have mad 113、How long have you_ here ?Abouttwo months. .e. Arrived14、Hurry up! The play_ forten minutes. .has begun . had begun .has been on. Began15、 It _ tenyears since he left the a

11、rmy . .is. has. will. Was16、 Miss Green isn't inthe office. she _ to the library. . has gone.went .will go. has been17、My parents _Shandong for ten years.have been in. have been to.have gone to. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,?精品資料歡迎下載A. so theyB. don theyC. have theyD. have

12、nthey19has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His unclefor more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑問句）2、The

13、y have been here since 2000. (對(duì)劃線部分提問 )have they been here?3、The old man _ last year. Hefor a year. (die)（動(dòng)詞填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.同(義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )This factory_ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three

14、 years（.同義句）Her mother _ the Party three years _.7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.同(義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )_ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.把(兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子 )_現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)（二）I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I_ already _ (see) t

15、he film. I _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teacher s office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long _ t

16、he Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework.9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day.10._ you _ (find) your science book yet?11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the

17、 tree.14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.精品資料歡迎下載1.How long have you _ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2.My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3.Jane has _ to Be

18、iJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4.It is ten years _ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I _ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 w

19、eeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had7.-Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speakin

20、g. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the US?- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, beenC, Do, goD. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. 改(為否定句 )I _ _ been to Macau before.2. He

21、 hasn t come to schoolbecause he was ill. 就(劃線部分提問 )_ _ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. 用( just 改寫 ) I _ just _ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago改.(為同義句 ) We _ _English _three years5. He has never surfed, _ _?（改成反意疑問句）6. They have been here since 2000. (對(duì)劃線部分提

22、問 )_ _have they been here?7. The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. (die)（動(dòng)詞填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago.精品資料歡迎下載 . Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _?2) My father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?3) He l

23、eft here yesterday._ _ he _ _?4) They bought a book two hours ago._ _ they _ a book? . Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4.“ Have you _ seen film?the” “ No, I have _ seen it.”5.“ Has the bus left _?” “ Yes, it has _ left.”六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to及 go 的各種形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his count