上海版牛津英語六年級(上、下)全重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)整理

1、上海牛津英語六年級上下冊全知識點(diǎn)梳理頻度副詞always/sometimes/usually/never 是頻度副詞，提問應(yīng)該要用How often , ?在句中的位置是：放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面，放在be 動(dòng)詞的后面。也可以說“行前系后”。E.gShe is always kind.她總是很善良的。She always helps other people.她總是幫助其他人。不能出現(xiàn)這樣的句子：She is always helps other people.(× )一句話中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。并且要注意主謂保持一致，尤其注意第三人稱單數(shù)不可以忽略。how often 與 how ma

2、ny timeshow often 提問“頻率次數(shù) +時(shí)間范圍”how many times 提問“頻率次數(shù)”e.g. How often do you exercise?Twice a week. How many times have you been there? Twice.副詞表示動(dòng)作特征或性狀特征。一般用來形容或修飾除了名詞和代詞以外的詞，主要修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、其他副詞和句子。He looks very happy.（修飾形容詞）The old lady is walking slowly now. （修飾動(dòng)詞）Luckily, he got the first prize. （修

3、飾句子）形容詞后面 +ly 構(gòu)成副詞 :slow slowlyslight slightlyquick quicklycareful carefullyfierce fiercelyimmediate immediatelygentle gentlylucky luckilyhappy happily介詞What else do you do with your , ?,With 是個(gè)介詞，后面接人稱代詞時(shí)，要用賓格的形式。With me/him/her/it/us /them在具體的某一樓層只能用介詞on，并且第幾層還要用序數(shù)詞 On the ground floor, on the fir

4、st floor, on the fifteenth floor具體的某一天介詞只能用onOn Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Dayhe one on the left/right 左邊 /右邊的這個(gè)the one in the middle 中間的這個(gè)如果是介詞短語修飾the one，應(yīng)該要放在the one 后面 ，如果是形容詞應(yīng)放the one 的中間 the left/right onethe middle oneat weekends= at the weekend在周末現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：have/has +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。h

5、ave/has been to 去過，到過( 表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來)have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed inhave/has gone to 去，到 . (表示現(xiàn)在還沒有回來)e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park.I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.Have you been to .yet? 你去過,.嗎？Yes, I have already/just been to ./been there.是的，我已經(jīng)去過了。No, I haven?t be

6、en to /been there yet.不，還沒有去過。already 已經(jīng) (多用于肯定句，放于動(dòng)詞前)yet 迄今，還 ( 多用于疑問句和否定句，放于句末)just 剛剛 (用法和位置和already 相同 )e.g. I have already been to Lily s home.Have you been to Lily s home yet?No, I haven t been to her home yet.live / stay for 在住 /待 (時(shí)間 )for + 一段時(shí)間，多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用表示動(dòng)作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間，并用howlong 提問。代詞one

7、 用來指代一個(gè)人或事物，而ones 用來指代一些人或事物。定冠詞 the定冠詞the 的用法：a. 在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加定冠詞 b. 在樂器前必須加定冠詞the theplay football / basketball / tennis, etc.play the piano / violin, etc.c. 在 watching television 中，不加定冠詞the時(shí)間表達(dá)方式on the tenth of September / on September tenth9 月 10 日two fifteen = a quarter past two2:15Three ten = ten p

8、ast three3:10One thirty = half past one1:30two forty = twenty to three2:40half an hour =30 minutes 用了 half an hour 后面就不能再有minutesone and a half hours=one hour and a half一個(gè)半小時(shí)One hour and twenty minutes一小時(shí)二十分鐘a.m./p.m.分別表示上午和下午。First,/Next, /Then /After that, /Finally, Finally = at last= in the end時(shí)間

9、狀語從句 when當(dāng) .的時(shí)候引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作與另一個(gè)動(dòng)作同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，或一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作所延續(xù)的范圍之內(nèi)發(fā)生。主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致。當(dāng)主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。What can you see when there is a typhoon?當(dāng)有臺(tái)風(fēng)時(shí)，你能看見什么？When it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go out for a walk.當(dāng)明天天氣不下雨時(shí)，我將出去散步。交通工具Bybus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryridetake a bus/bike/car/undergroun

10、d/train/ferryHe goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school.He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school.其他的交通工具都能用take 來表示乘，但bike 只能用 ride a bikeon foot 步行She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.數(shù)詞、量詞a few 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用a little 只能

11、修飾不可數(shù)名詞some / a lot of 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，只能與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用Some 用在肯定句中，any 用于否定和疑問句中。plenty of “許多，大量” ，后面可跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much 太多 +不可數(shù)名詞too many 太多 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g.Don t drink too much cola.不要喝太多的可樂。Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖對你的牙齒不好。too little太少 + 不可數(shù)名詞too few 太少 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可以用 no

12、t.enough （修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子。e.g. You eat too little fruit. = You don t eat enough fruit.less 更少 +不可數(shù)名詞（ less 是 little 的比較級）fewer 更少 +可數(shù)名詞（fewer 是 few 的比較級）more 更多 +可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞（ more 是 many、 much 共同的比較級）e.g. You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise. 你應(yīng)該少吃肉， 少喝軟飲料，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。once 一次

13、twice 兩次三次及以上 : 數(shù)字 +timesa quarter of 四分之一three quarters of 四分之三量詞： a slice of /slices of; a tin of/ tins of; a bag of/ bags of; a piece of/ pieces of問句How many uncles do you have?你有多少個(gè)叔叔？How many 后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Why do you like , ?你為什么喜歡, ？ I like , because, 我喜歡 , 是因?yàn)?,Which place shall we visit? 我們將參

14、加哪個(gè)地方？When are we going to come back?我們將什么時(shí)候回來？What kind of soup/fruit would you like? 你想要哪種湯 /水果？What does this sign mean?這個(gè)標(biāo)志意味著什么？What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign?Where can we find it? 我們在哪里能找到它？Which door must we use?我們必須要使用哪一扇門？Would you like rice or noodles for dinner

15、 tonight?你晚飯是想吃飯還是吃面條？or 在這里是標(biāo)示一種選擇關(guān)系。A:May I have some ,please?B: Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I haven ?t got any. May I ？用于提出請求。 回答時(shí)，表示允許，常用 Ok。/Sure./All right./Yes, you may.表示拒絕時(shí)，常用 No, you may not./ I ?m afraid you can?t. 并且 may not 不能用縮寫的形式。A:Would you like some ?B: Yes, please./No, thanks.接受別人的請求

16、時(shí)，應(yīng)說Yes, please；.拒絕別人時(shí)，應(yīng)說No, thanks.I don?t want any because it?s/they?re (too) sweet/salty/spicy/sour/bitterHow often ？“多久一次”，用于對時(shí)間頻率提問。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must 意為“必須” 表示很重要或必要。must not 意為“不準(zhǔn)”，表示不允許或禁止must是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。We mustn?t eat or drink.or 用于否定句中表示“并列”and 用于肯定句中表示“并列” 。Don?t talk loudly.=We mustn ?t talk lo

17、udly.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句就是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，后面照抄。句號改為問號。Must we wait for the green man?must 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“必須” ，否定式mustn t表示“禁止，不允許” ，注意由must提問的一般疑問句肯定回答用Yes, must ; 否定回答用No, you needn t.花錢花時(shí)間cost 以物作主語，通常是問價(jià)錢Take 以 it 作主語，通常是花費(fèi)時(shí)間It takes me10minutes to go to school.Spend 以人作主語，既可以是花費(fèi)金錢，也可以是花費(fèi)時(shí)間。Spend time/money on sth.spen

18、d time/money in doing sth.E.g I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事。It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school.我去學(xué)校要花費(fèi)15 分鐘。How much does it cost? 它花費(fèi)多少錢？How much was it?=How much did it cost?= What was the price of it?

19、它多少錢。How long does it take you to get to , 它花費(fèi)你多長時(shí)間到達(dá),地點(diǎn)、方位表述near 離 , 很近后面直接接地點(diǎn)I live near school.=My home is near school. 我家離學(xué)校很近。far away from=far from 離 , 很遠(yuǎn)He lives far away from school.=His home is far from school. 他家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)get to “ 到達(dá),” 表示“到達(dá)那里”只能說get thereHe will arrive in Shanghai at two o ?cl

20、ock. reach是個(gè) 及 物動(dòng) 詞， 后面直 接接 地 點(diǎn)名詞 I reach school / get to schoolleave for出發(fā)去動(dòng)身去leave A離開 A 地e.g. He will leave Shanghai.leave for B出發(fā)去 B 地e.g. He will leave for Tokyo.leave A for B 離開 A 地去 B 地 e.g. He will leave Shanghai for Tokyo.arrive + in大地方(如國家、城市等范圍較大的地方)e.g.arriveinChina/Shanghaiarrive + at 小

21、地方(如車站、學(xué)校等小范圍的地方)e.g.arriveattheairport/school.方位詞： east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west用法： a. 兩地不相鄰 : e.g. A is north B. （= to the south of ）b. 兩地接壤 : e.g. A is on the north of B.c. 所屬關(guān)系， A 包含 B, B 屬于 A: e.g. B is in the north of A.表示提議的句型Shall we have a p

22、icnic tomorrow?=Let ?s have a picnic tomorrow.明天我們野餐怎么樣？/我們明天去野餐吧！Shall we？ / Let?s 用于提出建議。Shall 是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。Let?s后面也是接動(dòng)詞原形。That?s a good idea.那是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。-Would you like some snacks?-No, thanks. I don ?t want any . I want some fruit.How about = what about 怎么樣？Why / Why not? 為什么？ /為什么不？將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)：用于表示

23、將來某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與tomorrow, next + 時(shí)間詞，in+ 一段時(shí)間, in the future等連用。其動(dòng)詞形式有will/shall + do或 is/am/are going to + do( 動(dòng)詞原形)will / be going towillE.g是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱的變化.He will arrive in Shanghai at two o ?clock.I will meet them at the entrance.Your parents will arrive at two o ?clock.但是 be going to 有人稱的變化 .He

24、 is going to go fishing tomorrow.I am going to go fishing tomorrow.They are going to go fishing tomorrow.都是用來表將來的，他們后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞的原形。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。If there is no rain, we will have no water to drink. 如果沒有雨，我們將沒有水喝。連詞連詞主要連接兩個(gè)簡單句并列連詞有and 并且，和 ; but 但是 ; or 或者，否則的話 ; so 所以 ; fo

25、r 因?yàn)?。She can?t read or write. 她既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫。or 用在否定句中表平列關(guān)系。and 用在肯定句中表平列關(guān)系。She can read and write她.既會(huì)讀又會(huì)寫。also， too兩個(gè)都可以表示“也” ，also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗號隔開。連詞 because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。比較級最高級healthier than 比 - 健康less healthy than 比 - 不健康as healthy as像-一樣的健康as unhealthy as 像 -一樣的不健康than 用于比較級中as. as用于原級比較one of the

26、 most intelligent animals 最聰明的動(dòng)物之一one of the most dangerous animals最危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物之一one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最的之一”。關(guān)系表達(dá)用于三者或以上：most /some / all /none of them 他們中的大多數(shù) /一些 /全部 /全都不是All of the bus drivers were men.改否定句如下：None of the bus drivers was a man. 或者 None of the bus drivers were men.用于兩者之間： Both o

27、f my parents are engineers. 改否定句如下：Neither of my parents is an engineer.詞組固定搭配see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事use sth. to do 用某物來做use sth. for doing 用某物來做like to do sth.=like doing sth. 喜歡做某事be kind to sb.對某人很友好tell a lie = tell lies 說謊share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物for the first time 第一次want sb. to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事need to do sth.需要做某事。Invite sb to sp 邀請某人去某地have a g