中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解題

1、中考英語任務(wù)型英語閱讀理解題解題技巧實例一：（ 2009 山東泰安）閱讀下面的短文，并完成短文后的任務(wù)。Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for morefood than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when theyleave the classroom. They say they can afford thesethings. But I donwith them.Waste can bring a lot

2、 of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(資源 ), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that wewill have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting ourresources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Thinkabout it. (3) I think we s

3、hould say no to the students who waste things everyday. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止 ) waste from t agreehappening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the class

4、room, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (4) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.任務(wù) 1：根據(jù)要求答題。 (請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)_2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 word

5、s)(1)_(2)_任務(wù) 2：將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。3._4._任務(wù) 3：請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}：( within 5 words)5._【答案】 1. ask for more food ， forget to turn off the lights2. (1) We ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)(2) We ll havenothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?3. 我認

6、為我們應(yīng)該對那些天天浪費東西的學生說不。4. 如果我們都盡力的話，將來有一天浪費就不會發(fā)生了。5. Stop wasting/No more wasting分析：這道中考題形式多樣，在同一道題中出現(xiàn)了收集并整理信息、回答問題、翻譯句子、擬標題等多項任務(wù)。因此，在未讀材料之前，應(yīng)仔細閱讀所給任務(wù)，做到心中有數(shù)，避免答非所問，從而有效的提高做題的效率和準確率。另外，仔精選文庫細閱讀后不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，任務(wù) 1 和任務(wù) 3 題后還有額外的附加要求 （within 15 words ， within 20 words ，within 5 words) ，考生稍加馬虎，答題字數(shù)就容易超出警戒線！如多于任務(wù)一的作

7、答，考生很易寫上 : Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. （共 24 詞）二 .At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourselfand apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯 ).任務(wù) 2. When you find you mak

8、e a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?_此題考生容易直接抄寫原句， 而忘記應(yīng)將人稱適當調(diào)整， 答為：if you find you arewrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.附答案： I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.任務(wù)型閱讀理解不但考查學生閱讀理解的能力， 還考查學生寫的能力， 所謂讀寫結(jié)合。所以在寫的過程

9、中就應(yīng)特別注意書寫規(guī)范： 單詞的首字母是否應(yīng)大寫， 單詞拼寫無誤，單詞的詞形、詞性，句子的語法準確，時態(tài)語態(tài)正確，固定搭配等等。在翻譯句子時尤其要慎重，結(jié)合語境，反復斟酌，努力做到萬無一失。下面是一道滿分為10 分的試題， 每題 2 分。Do you think about your parents?“ Yes, of course.” You may answer,“ I buy apresent for my mother on Mot her s Day. And I give my father a present onFather s Day.?Then what about the

10、 other days of a year? Always remember to think aboutyour parents. Not just on some important days.I have a friend. She lives alone. Her parents live in another city.One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make acall. She dialed( 撥打電話 ) the number, but then put the phone do

11、wn. After tenseconds, she dialed the number again.“ Hi, mom ”Later I asked,“ Why did you dial the number twice?”She smiled, “ My parents are old. They can t be quick to answer a call. (1)Ialways do so when I call them. I just want to give them enough time.”My friend is a good girl. She is always thi

12、nking about her parents. You alsowant to be a good child, right? (2)why，her, learn ,So , not, from?1. How should we really think about our parents? 答案一： Not just on some important days.分析：回答不完整，不能完全覆蓋答題的信息。 不能得分。答案二： To always remember to think about your parents.分析：問題是對方式狀語提問， 而答句則以目的狀語形式出現(xiàn)， 盡管意思表達

13、明白，但只能得 1 分。因此，回答句子一定要依據(jù)問句的形式和內(nèi)容答題。答案三： We should remember to think about your parents.-2精選文庫分析：回歸語境不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，答句漏掉一個關(guān)鍵詞：always. 只能得一分。2. Why did the girl dial the phone number twice?答案： Her parents are old. They cant be quick to answer a call. She just wantsto give them enough time.分析：問題是一般過去時態(tài)， 答句也必須在原文

14、的基礎(chǔ)上適當調(diào)整。 這樣的作答只能得一分。3. What do you think of the girl?答案： She is a good girl and care about her parents.分析：答句是一個并列句，care 應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，給一分。4. 將文中劃線的句子 (1)譯成漢語。答案一：我總是這樣做，當我打電話給他們時。分析：答案不符合漢語正常語序，給一分。答案二：當我打電話給他們時，我經(jīng)常這樣做。分析：答案未將單詞 always 準確譯出， 扣 0.5 分。答案三：當我打給他們時，我總是這樣做。分析：答案過于口語化，表達不清晰，給 1 分。5. 將文中劃線部

15、分（ 2）連成一句話。答案： So, why not learn from her.分析：答句句末應(yīng)為問號，扣0.5 分。（ 2009 山東泰安）閱讀下面的短文，并完成短文后的任務(wù)。Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for morefood than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when theyleave the classroom. They say they can afford these things.

16、But I don t agreewith them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (資源 ), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and

17、 where can we move? Think about it. (3) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent ( 阻止 ) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washi

18、ng, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (4) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.任務(wù) 1：根據(jù)要求答題。 (請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)_2.

19、 What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)(1)_(2)_-3精選文庫任務(wù) 2：將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。3._4._任務(wù) 3：請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}：(within 5 words)5._【答案】 1. ask for more food ， forget to turn off the lights2. (1) We ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)(2) We ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What

20、 can we use in the future and where can we move?3. 我認為我們應(yīng)該對那些天天浪費東西的學生說不。4. 如果我們都盡力的話，將來有一天浪費就不會發(fā)生了。5. Stop wasting/No more wasting分析：這道中考題形式多樣，在同一道題中出現(xiàn)了收集并整理信息、回答問題、翻譯句子、擬標題等多項任務(wù)。因此，在未讀材料之前，應(yīng)仔細閱讀所給任務(wù)，做到心中有數(shù)，避免答非所問，從而有效的提高做題的效率和準確率。另外，仔細閱讀后不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，任務(wù) 1 和任務(wù) 3 題后還有額外的附加要求 （within 15 words ， within 20 wor

21、ds ，within 5 words) ，考生稍加馬虎，答題字數(shù)就容易超出警戒線！如多于任務(wù)一的作答，考生很易寫上 : Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. （共 24 詞）二、）對照原文，作答適當修改（ 2009 甘肅蘭州） .At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourselfand

22、apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯 ).任務(wù) 2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?_此題考生容易直接抄寫原句， 而忘記應(yīng)將人稱適當調(diào)整， 答為：if you find you arewrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you haveoffended.附答案： I should correct myself and apologize to t

23、hose that I have offended.任務(wù)型閱讀理解不但考查學生閱讀理解的能力， 還考查學生寫的能力， 所謂讀寫結(jié)合。所以在寫的過程中就應(yīng)特別注意書寫規(guī)范： 單詞的首字母是否應(yīng)大寫， 單詞拼寫無誤，單詞的詞形、詞性，句子的語法準確，時態(tài)語態(tài)正確，固定搭配等等。在翻譯句子時尤其要慎重，結(jié)合語境，反復斟酌，努力做到萬無一失。下面是一道滿分為10 分的試題，每題 2 分。-4精選文庫Do you think about your parents? present for my mother on Mother Father s Day.?“ Yes, of course.” You m

24、ay answer,“ I buy a s Day. And I give my father a present onThen what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think aboutyour parents. Not just on some important days.I have a friend. She lives alone. Her parents live in another city.One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she

25、 wanted to make acall. She dialed( 撥打電話 ) the number, but then put the phone down. After tenseconds, she dialed the number again.“ Hi, mom ”Later I asked,“ Why did you dial the number twice?”She smiled,“ My parents are old. They can t be quick to answer a call. (1)Ialways do so when I call them. I j

26、ust want to give them enough time.”My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You alsowant to be a good child, right? (2)why ，her, learn ,So , not, from?1. How should we really think about our parents? 答案一： Not just on some important days.分析：回答不完整，不能完全覆蓋答題的信息。 不能得分。答案二： To a

27、lways remember to think about your parents.分析：問題是對方式狀語提問， 而答句則以目的狀語形式出現(xiàn)， 盡管意思表達明白，但只能得 1 分。因此，回答句子一定要依據(jù)問句的形式和內(nèi)容答題。答案三： We should remember to think about your parents.分析：回歸語境不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，答句漏掉一個關(guān)鍵詞：always. 只能得一分。2. Why did the girl dial the phone number twice?答案： Her parents are old. They cant be quick to ans

28、wer a call. She just wantsto give them enough time.分析：問題是一般過去時態(tài)， 答句也必須在原文的基礎(chǔ)上適當調(diào)整。 這樣的作答只能得一分。3. What do you think of the girl?答案： She is a good girl and care about her parents.分析：答句是一個并列句，care 應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，給一分。4. 將文中劃線的句子 (1)譯成漢語。答案一：我總是這樣做，當我打電話給他們時。分析：答案不符合漢語正常語序，給一分。答案二：當我打電話給他們時，我經(jīng)常這樣做。分析：答案未將單詞

29、always 準確譯出，扣 0.5 分。答案三：當我打給他們時，我總是這樣做。分析：答案過于口語化，表達不清晰，給1 分。5. 將文中劃線部分（ 2）連成一句話。答案： So, why not learn from her.分析：答句句末應(yīng)為問號，扣 0.5 分A-5精選文庫In the sea there are many islands. In its warm water there are some little ones.We call them "Coral islands".A coral island is very nice to look at. It

30、looks like a ring of land with trees, grass and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little

31、holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.Then the sea brought it into small trees and something else. After some yea

32、rs, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.So you see, these islands

33、were built little by little. The workers were very small.Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?56. A coral island looks like _.A. a round cake B. trees, grass and flowers C. a ring of land D. a round lake57. There are _ in the holes in corals.A. flowers B. little corals C.

34、grass D. sea animals58. How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands? A. The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.B. Only the wind brought them there. C. People brought them there.D. Fishes brought them there.-6精選文庫59. From the story we learn that _.A. Small worker

35、s can not do big thing.B. Only big workers can do big things.C. Small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time.D. All small things can do big things.BMillions of years ago, dinosaurs ( 恐龍 ) lived on earth. At that time, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were green fores

36、ts and they could find enough to eat.Gradually （漸漸地） , parts of the earth became cold and dry and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out ( 滅絕 ).There may be other reasons that we do not yet know about. Scientists are trying

37、 to make more discoveries （發(fā)現(xiàn)） about dinosaurs.We now know that dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes. Some were as small as chickens, while some were about 90 feet long.There were also terrible fights （戰(zhàn)爭） between dinosaurs! They might have happened more than 100 millions years ago. Though no man

38、 was there to seeany of the fights, we can tell by the animals footprints that fights did happen.60. When did dinosaurs live on earth?A. Thousands of years ago B. One million years agoC. Millions of years ago D. Many years ago61. There are maybe many reasons that the dinosaurs died out, but the writ

39、er tell us only_ reason(s).A. one B. two C. three D. four62. Scientists are trying to _.-7精選文庫A. find dinosaursB. make more moneyC. make more dinosaursD. learn more about dinosaurs63. Dinosaurs often fought each other. We know that because_. A. their footprints tell us soB. no man was thereC. someon

40、e saw them fightingD. it happened many years agoCVisit Forest ZooCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australi

41、a want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you.Tickets Opening timeGrown-ups:￥3 9: 00 a.m. 4: 00 p.m.Children: Over 1.4m:2 ￥except FridayUnder 1.4m: Free 10:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean!Do not tough, give food or go nea

42、r to the animals.64. How much does Mr. Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his son of three?A. ￥3. B.4￥.C.5￥.D.6￥.-8精選文庫65. At which of the following time can we visit the zoo?A. 8:30 a.m. Wednesday. B. 9: 30 a.m. Friday. C. 3: 00 p.m. Sunday. D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday.66. Which of the following

43、can we do in the zoo?A. To tough the monkeys. B. To give some food to the animals.C. To go near to the tigers. D. To watch the animals carefully.DA nobleman ( 貴族 ) was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. Beside the old man, on the ground, lay a young tree, ready to b

44、e planted. The nobleman called out to the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?""This is a fig ( 無花果 ) tree, sir," he said."A fig tree?" cried the nobleman in surprise. "Why, how old are you, may I ask?""I am ninety years old,&q

45、uot; said the other."What!" cried the nobleman. "You are ninety years old, you are planting a young tree now and it will take years to give fruit. You certainly donlive long enough to get any benefit(好處 ) from this tree?"The old man looked around his garden. Then he smiled and sa

46、id, "Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?""Sure." The nobleman did not know why he asked this question. The old man smiled again. "Then tell me this," he said, "who planted the trees from which those figs were picked?""Why why, I don t know

47、.""You see, sir," went on the old man, "our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy, and I am doing the same for the people after me. How can I pay back anything to our forefathers?"The nobleman was quiet for a moment and said. "You are right, my good man." Then

48、he rode away. t hope to-9精選文庫67. The old man in the story was _.A. riding along the road B. digging in the garden C. walking in the garden D.growing a tree68. The nobleman was surprised because the old man _. A. was ninety years oldB. was planting a treeC. was not able to get fruit from the fig tree

49、 D. could live too long69. _ planted the trees from which the nobleman picked figs.A. The forefathers B. The children C. The children D. The noble s father70. The old man planted a fig tree, because he wanted _. A. to eat the fruitB. the nobleman to eat the fruitC. the people after him to eat the fr

50、uit D. his friends to eat the fruitEMen are the cleverest and most dangerous animals on the earth. Rats comesecond. Men kill many beasts, they ve even killed millions of men since verylong ago, but rats kill more men. Rats carry many diseases（疾?。?and thesediseases have killed and are still killing thousands and thousands of men today in many countries. Rats are dangerous not only in one way. They not onlycarry diseases into men s homes, they also eat up men s food. They eat 33 million tons of g