中考名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、精品文檔中考復(fù)習(xí)提綱一、名詞1. 定義：表示某一事物名稱的詞2. 名詞的分類類別意義例詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國家、地名、Jim,China,Qingdao,機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的專有名稱theUK, the Great Wall名可girl,student,個(gè)體名詞表示單個(gè)人的人或事物factory,desk,數(shù)cat , country名普people,police,team,詞集合 名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱通clothes,名不water,ice,pork,詞可物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)cheese,cotton,詞數(shù)broccoli名抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞fun,healt

2、h,詞happiness , love, care注： 1. 專有名詞是指人、地方、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等特有的名稱。第一個(gè)字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。2、有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞"the"，但它不大寫。eg：The Great Wall3. 可數(shù)名詞如何變 “復(fù)數(shù)形式 ”：a一般情況下，直接加 -s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，加 -es ，如： bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,c以 “輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i,再加

3、 -es ，如： family-families,d以“f 或 fe ”結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v,再加 -es ，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves；e以 “o”結(jié)尾的詞，一般直接加s， mango除外： mango-mangoes；f 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：完全不規(guī)則：man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet mouse-mice, ,tooth-teeth,單復(fù)數(shù)同型： Chinese-Chinese， sheep-sheep ，Japanese,deer.國人：中日不變英法變，其他s 跟后面Chinese _ J

4、apanese_ Englishman_ Frenchman_American_ Germans4. 可數(shù)名詞修飾詞：_5. 不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。 如果要計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量， 就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上 “量詞 +of ”。例如： a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice。1歡迎下載精品文檔不可數(shù)名詞修飾詞：_判斷步驟： 如是 am、 is或 was 原形讀句子 讀該單詞 認(rèn)識該單詞 理解意思 看 be 動(dòng)詞 如是 are 或 were 加 s 或 es強(qiáng)調(diào)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is 或者 was；最好

5、不要根據(jù)some、any 、a lot of等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導(dǎo)。3. 名詞所有格名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系, 有兩種表示形式 , 一種是在名詞后 +'s ；另一種是用 of,表示 " 的"。1. (1)一般詞的所有格 , 直接在詞尾 +'s。 eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes(2)以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞所有格只在詞尾+'eg. teachers' books(3) 兩人共有的物體 , 則在第二個(gè)名詞后 +'s; 如果分別是兩人所有 , 則在每個(gè)名詞后面+

6、9;s 。eg. Lucy and Lily's mother. (指兩人共同的媽媽，一個(gè)媽)Lucy's and Lily's mothers.（指兩個(gè)人各自的媽媽，兩個(gè)媽）(4) 表示某具體場所時(shí) , 所有格后面的名詞可省略eg. the doctor's (office)Mr. White's2.(1)沒有生命的事物一般用of短語來表示所屬關(guān)系。eg. the wall of the classroom， a picture of the bedroom，(2) 有些表示時(shí)間、 距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞， 也可以加 's 來構(gòu)成

7、所有格。eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper練一練：1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。watch _man_ woman_ leaf_people_child _ photo _ diary _day_ foot_dress_ tooth_sheep _box_strawberry_thief _ engineer_ peach_ sandwich _map_2、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。（ 1） Are there two( box ) on the table?（ 2） I can see some( people ) in the cin

8、ema.（ 3） How many( day ) are there in a week?（ 4） Herere five( bottle ) of( juice ) for you.（ 5） This( violin ) is hers. Those( grape ) areover there.小練。2歡迎下載精品文檔一可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化1.map_girl_ pen_bag_car_2.bus_brush_ watch_ box_3. baby_ city_ country_4.hero_potato_zoo_tomato_ photo_5.knife_leaf_wolf_wife_

9、life_二可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變6.child_foot_ tooth_mouse_man_三國人單復(fù)數(shù)變化German_ Englishman_ Chinese_四單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer_sheep_yuan_中等題1. There are two_ over there. (watch)2. I like taking _. (photo)3. l can see a _and two _ standingthere.(man, woman)4. There are two baskets of_ on the floor. (apple)5. Look at those_. (child)6

10、. He doesn't like these_. (glass)7. How many _can you see? (radio)8. There are more and more _ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9. Give me some _, please. (water)含性別的復(fù)合名詞1. There are twenty _ in our hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC.womendoctorsD. woman doctor。3歡迎下載精品文檔2. _ are usually ca

11、reful in doing exercises.A. Girl studentsB.GirlsstudentsC. GirlsstudentsD.Girlsstudents可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化1.-What are these?-They are _.A. deersB. radiosC. RadioesD.tomatos2.How many _ are there in these _?A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photosC.tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3.Mr. Chen has two _.A. tooth

12、sB. teethC.teethsD.toothes4.Here are _ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC.threetomatosD. some tomato5. Then the _ began to eat the green _of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer,leafD. deers, leafs國人復(fù)數(shù)變化專項(xiàng)。4歡迎下載精品文檔1. I met some _ in the park and talked with themthe other day.A. Ja

13、paneseB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English2. - Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, Im from_.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American, America3. A group of _are talkingwith two_ overthere.A. Frenchmen, GermansB.Frenchmen,GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD.Frenchmanes,Germans4. Yesterdaya few _ cam

14、e to visitsome_in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans,places of interestsC. Germans, places of interestD.Germen,places of interest。5. Two _ and five_ are studyingChineseat Beijing University.。5歡迎下載精品文檔A. German, EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen復(fù)合名詞1. The

15、delicious dishes are cooked by _.A. women cookersB. women cooksC.womancooksD. woman cookers2. Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes storeB. shoe s storeC. shoestoreD. shoes store簡單題1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some_ in the mall nearby. (08上海 )A. furnitureB. chair

16、C. tableD. shelf2. Wehavent got much _ for ourpicnic. Will yougo and get some? (07上海 )A. appleB. tomatoC.breadD. biscuit3. He knows _ Chinese and has _ Chinese friends.。6歡迎下載精品文檔A. much, manyB. many, muchC. much, muchD. many, many4.I m thirsty. I think Ill buy some _.A. waterB. breadC. eggsD. apples

17、5.-Would you likesome _? -Oh,yes, just （只）a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. milkD. grapes6. Look ! There are some _on the floor.A childB boxesC waterD girl7.There are many _ in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread8.Don thurry! We still have _ time left.A. littleB. fewC. alittleD. a few中等題1.Take som

18、e _ to school. Its so hot and you mayfeel thirsty.A. meatB. breadC. juiceD.orange。7歡迎下載精品文檔2. We see many _ and _ on the hill.A. horses; sheepsB. horse; sheepC.horses;sheepD. horse, sheeps4.-Could I have something to eat? -Sure. Heressome.A. chickenB. tomatoesC. orangeD. Potato2. There are _students

19、 playing in the playground.A. a great deal ofB. a large amount ofC.alarge quantity ofD. a number of3.There is _milk and _apples in the fridge.Let s get some.A. little, a fewB. little, fewC.alittle.fewD. few. a little? 不可數(shù)名詞簡單題1.I ve read _ sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two pi

20、ecesD. two pieces of2. My teacher gave me _.A. a good adviceB. some good advicesC.somegood adviceD. good advices3. Usually, young people have black _ and old people。8歡迎下載精品文檔have white _.A. hairs, onesB. hair, oneC.hair,onesD. hairs, one4. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn t get_.A. mu

21、ch sleepB. many sleepsC. more sleepD. most sl5. I think it is a wonderful _.A. workB. informationC. ideaD. news6. Have you found some _ on the leaves?A. drops of waterB. drops of waters C. drops water D.drop of waters7. I want to buy _.A. two bottles of inkB.twobottleofinkC. twobottle of inksD. two

22、bottles of inks中等題1. How many _ did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of breadB. loaves of breads C. loafs ofbreadD. loaf of bread2.We are very happy with our _ in our studies.A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progressD.lot of progress3.Please pass me _. I will correct them.。9歡迎下載精品文檔A. t

23、he test paperB.somepieces of test paperC. the test papersD.somepiece of test paper4. I d like to have a glass of milk and _.A. two breadsB.two pieces of breads C.two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread5. He bought _.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairsof shoe D. two pair of shoe抽象名

24、詞具體化1. They had _ climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good timeB. the good timeC.agoodtimeD. good times2. She has given us _.A. a great helpB. many helpsC. a large numberof help D. a lot of help3. I have to write _, but I have _ to write_.A. a paper, no paper, onB. paper, no paper, withC. a paper,

25、 not any papers, onD. a paper,。10歡迎下載精品文檔not a paper, on簡單題4. This is _ room.A. Tom and Mary s B. Tom s and Mary sC. Toms and MaryD. Tom and Mary5._ mothers couldn tgo tothe meeting, becausetheyhave gone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucys B. Li Leis and Lucy sC.LiLeiand LucyD. Li Lei and Lucy6. _ came t

26、o visit us this morning.A. My father friendB.friend of my fatherC. A friend of my fathersD.One ofmyfather s friend7. It s only ten _ break.A. minutesB. minute sC. minutes D. minutes s5. Tom won the boys _ race in our school sports meeting.A. 15000-metreB.15000-metresC.15000-metre sD.1500 meters6.Loo

27、k at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my。11歡迎下載精品文檔_.A. sisterB. sistersC. sisterssD. sisters'7. You must finish the work in_.A. three weeks timeB. three weekstimeC.three weekstimeD. three-weeks time8. - Whose room is this? - Its _.A. Li MingB.LiMingsC.LiMingsD. Li Mings中等題3.Look at the shoes. They are my _.A. sisterB. sistersC. sisterssD.sisters'4.This is _ room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan ofB. John and JoansC.JohnsandJoansD. John s and Joan