2019屆北京市西城區(qū)中考二模英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 屆北京市西城區(qū)中考二模英語試卷【含答案及解析姓名_班級(jí)_分?jǐn)?shù)_題號(hào)-二二三四五總分得分、單項(xiàng)填空1.- Do you know the lady over there?-Oh yes. _ is my En glish teacher.A.He B. She C. His D. Her2.My brother always goes to the library_Saturday morning.A.on B. in C. at D. to3.She is not good at math, _ she n ever gives itup.A. or B. so C. but D.

2、and4.- _ is the Drag on Boat Festival this year?-It comes on June 9th.A. How B. When C. Where D. Why5. - Hi, Betty, _ you speak Germa n? I n eed yourhelp.-Yes, I can. I have lear nt it for 7 years.A. can B. n eed C. must D. Should6.- I called you last night but you didnt answer the phone.-About 8:00

3、? Oh, I _ with my family at Wal-Martat that time.A. shop B. shopped C. was shopping D. have shopped7.- Have you been to the new park near the river?- Yes. Its one of _ parks in the city.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful8.- Are you going anywhere for a holiday this s

4、ummer?- Yes, I _ a plan already.A. make B. will make C. have made D. am making9.A new library _ in our school next year.A. built _ B. was builtC. will build _ D. will be built10.- Could you tell me _?- At the school gate, tomorrow morning.A. where we will meetB. where did we meetC. where will we mee

5、tD. where we met二、完形填空11.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。The Power of StoryWhen my dog Gracie disappeared six years ago, I really learned what I believe. Gracie escapedfrom our backyard around 2:00 p.m. We searched the neighborhood for hours but had no. Weput up advertisements, and

6、by dark, wereturned home, exhausted （精疲力竭）.On the second day, I called my animal doctor, the SPCA,and the animal shelter （收容所）. Nothing. I felt lost.If I knew Gracie had been _, I would have beenheartbroken. If I knew she was caught somewhere, I would save her. If I knew she had found abetter home,

7、I would beyet relieved （放心的）. But how do I dealwith the unknown? Wait patiently? Search endlessly? Give up?The third day, while I was searching in the woods with my friend Rhea, I told her losing Gracie waslike losing faith （信任） in everything. Rhea smiled and said,“You know, maybe Gracies on agreat

8、adventure.”It seems _, butI felt better then. Rheas words _ me what, as awriter, I surely have faith in: the power of story.As one writer said, all we have is stories. Its whatholds our life together. We call stories science, some stories myth （神話）, but imagine hearing forthe first time that the wor

9、ld may be round. Such stories only become real when wethem. Andsome stories are never supportedwith scientific facts, but they still seem to hold true.For example, ten years earlier, Id dreamt that I shouldget a _ , and by that evening, Gracie came into mylife. When people would ask what kind of dog

10、 she was, Iwould say Muppet wolf terrier （小獵狗）. It was something I_ because I believed Gracie was half dog, half wolf.So why not imagine now that she was off on an adventure exploring her wolf side?The fourth day started with me finding a _ on thesidewalk, Id always thought of finding money as a goo

11、dsign. And I was sure Gracie would come home on the fifthday. I guess it was another story to hold on to.On Day Five, I was at a friends house when her phonerang. I knew immediately it was news about Gracie. And Iwas right. When I finally saw her in my hallway, I cried.“My wolf days are _ .”Gracie s

12、eemed to say.“Imback to being a dog”.Or so is the story I choose to believe.1. A. luckB. reason C. good D. problem2. A. keptB. sold C. stolen D. killed3. A. madB. worried C. sadD. moved4. A. right B. strange C. reasonable D. real5. A. ordered B . warned C. remin ded D. suggested6. A. hear B. know C.

13、 believeD. read7. A. dog B. prizeC. story D. house8. A. looked up B. built up C. set up D. made up9. A. card B. coin C. phon eD. book10A lasting B. exciting C. short D. over三、閱讀理解12.Drinking tea is an importa nt part of Chin ese culture.It is see n as then ati onal drink in Chi na.The most com mon t

14、ypes of Chin ese tea are as followsGree n Tea is the oldest and most popular.It has apale color and a sharp flavor （口味）.It is producedmainly in An hui and Zhejia ng.The most popular is Lon gji ngTea, which is produced n ear West Lake, Han gzhou.Red Tea （Black Tea） is the sec ond most popular type of

15、Chin ese tea.It can help treat stomachaches.Dianhong andYixi ng are popular sorts of red tea.Wulong Tea, also known as blue tea, has the adva ntages of gree n and red teas.It has a gen tleflavor and can helppeople lose weight.Tie Kuanyin Tea in An hui and Don gdi ng Wulong Tea in Taiwa n are two wel

16、l-known types of it.Seen ted Tea （花茶） is created by mixing tea leaves with fiowers.It is known by its strong fragrance（芳香）,andit can help people feel comfortable after dri nking.Iasm ine（榮莉）tea is the most popular of this kindTips of Tea DrinkingDo you know how to drink tea in a right way? Here ares

17、ome tips:Drink it hot.Don t drink too much str ong tea.The best time to dr ink tea is betwee n mealsDrink tea a couple of hours after tak ing medici neGreen tea is the best choice for office workers1._ is the oldest and most popular tea in ChinaAWulong Tea BScented Tea CRed Tea DGreen Tea2._ Red Tea

18、 canAhelp people lose weightBhelp people feel luckyChelp treat stomachachesDhelp people sleep well3.Dongding Wulong Tea is produced inATaiwanBYixingCAnhui_ DHangzhou4._ The right way to drink tea isAto drink it coldBto drink between mealsCto drink much strong teaDto drink with medicine13.That cold J

19、anuary night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walkinghome at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a weekaway, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank andmy acting at night

20、 at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting andSan Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, bothto keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers（搶劫犯）. Very f

21、ew people were still outexcept a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to seesomeone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, thenoise had made me ner

22、vous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building andunlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back towhere Id heard the noise. Although I searched

23、 the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, mywallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck（垃圾車）pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside,“Alisa Camacho?”I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? Th

24、e dooropened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes.“Is this what youre looking for?”he asked, holding up a s mall square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleepthat night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some

25、enjoyment of city life. I realized thatthe city couldnt be a bad place as long aspeople were willing to help each other.1.How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?ACold and sickBLucky and hopefulCSatisfied and cheerfulDDisappointed and helpless2._From the first paragraph, welearn

26、 that the writer was busy_ .A. solving her problem at the bankB. taking part in various city activitiesC . learning acting in an evening schoolD. preparing for the first night show3.On her way home the writer_Alost her walle t unknowinglyBwas stopped by a garbage truck driverCwas robbed of her walle

27、t by a man with a knifeDfound some homeless people following her4.From the text, we can infer that the writer_Awould stop working at nightBwould stay on in San FranciscoCwould make friends with cleaners.Dwould give up her job at the bank14.Traditionally, business people would get to know each other

28、over a roundof golf. But road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred way of networking recently.“When you play golf with somebody you have to decide if you?re going tobeat them, or let thembeat you,”says Peter Murray, a chairman of the NLAcentre.“If they?re your customers and youdon?t want to

29、beat them,sometimes you might have to make some kind of cheating in order to lose. That seems to me not agood way of doing things.”Group cycling, and especially long-distance riding, is a shared experience, Mr Murray says. Ridersoften work together and help each other out, taking turns to be at the

30、front so that the riders in theirgroup can save almost a third of the effort needed to travel at the same speed.How someone rides a bike can give you a real insight into what a person is like, says Jean-JacquesLorraine, founding director of Morrow Lorraine, a team member of Cyc le to Cannes.“Some ri

31、dersare very single-minded, others morecollaborative; some are skillful, others an open book.”“If I walk into a meeting and somebodysays ,I ?ve done Cycle to Cannes? , it?s a done dealreally,”says Mr Lorraine.Mr Mottram, CEO of Rapha, believes it is easier to get to know people by cycling than in ot

32、hersituations.“T here is an easy environment aboutconversations on a bike.”Mr Lorraine makes the point more directly:“I feelopen and honest to others. I often find I?m saying things on a bike which Iwouldn ? t normally say, and equally I?ve been confided （吐露秘密） in whenI wasn ? t expecting it.”Why do

33、 cycle rides lend riders so well to networking?“Getting a quick lunchor drink after work doesn?t give you long enough to get to know someone,”Mr.Murray says. He believes long ridesget people together.“A younger rider can becycling along with a boss and help him in some wayand you get a reversal of t

34、he relationship. Thischanges the relationship when they are off theridePerhaps the main reason why cycling is a good way to network is that it?s apassion （激情） and away of life.“Getting out on the bike is what we?reall dreaming of doing while we?re sitting at our computers,”says MrMottram. And a shar

35、ed passion is a fantastic way to start any relationship.1._We can infer from Paragraph 2 that .Agolf is a sport full of cheatingBcycling is less popular than golf Cdeciding on winners in golf is hard Dgolf might also havedisadvantages 2.In Paragraph 4, Mr Lorraine thinks that.Agetting a quick lunch

36、after work helps get people together Btelling what a person is really likeby cycling is a way of life Criders need to volunteer to be at the front to save their energyDit ?s much easier for people to make a deal if they are all riders3.Which of the following is TRUE about cycling?ABusinessmen used t

37、o prefer cycling to golf.BCycling is a good way to get to know people.CGroup cycling is always a long-distance riding.DIt ?s not acceptable for the riders to talk on the bike.4.What could be the best title of the passage? AAdvantages and Disadvantages of Cycling. BTwo Good Ways of Networking.CCyclin

38、g Is the New Golf.DCycling Develops Fast.15.Five Ways to Rock the Rest of the SemesterWith exams around the corner, how can you possibly pack in one more English word, let alone thecauses of theCold War? Dont worry. Here is our handy guide to help youPower DownSo you stayed up too late last night re

39、ading Mockingjay for the fifth time. Oops! When yourethat fired, yourschoolwork suffers. Instead of studying inefficiently while you are sleepy, allow yourself a 15-minuteafterschool power nap. Studies show that even a few minutes of shut-eye can improve memory andconcentration.Take NotesNot quite g

40、rasping that super complicated concept in your chemistry class? You may need tochange the way you take notes. Instead of recording every word your teacher says, try using visualhints like pictures, symbols and word bubbles. You can even switch computer fonts or pen color forthe important stuff.Dream

41、 OnYour beds not just for zzz good tostudy in bed, too. Wh more right beforebed because we new information stays inour mindss. Experts say it may be y? Wereable to absorbre less distracted and theas we sleep. So, slideinto bed with a textbook or notes, read for 15 minutes, and then turnoff the light

42、s for some sweet and smartdreams.Brain FoodYoure in the middle of a biology exam when your mind goes blank. You knew thisstuff cold at home, but now you cant tell a ribosome from a chloroplast. Whatson? Your brains in need of some refueling. Have some snacks like apple slices orcheese before class,

43、and havegoingplenty of water, too. If your teacher doesnt mind, popin a piece of gum during an exam. Some scientists think the chewing increases the flow of oxygen tothe brain.Smart MoveUgh! Youre taking an English test and you cannot remember the pastparticiple of“understand”. What to do? Skip it.

44、Test taking is all abouttiming, so dont waste it on tricky questions. Move ahead and answer everything you knowbefore returning to the ones you dont. Chances are,you get back to the toughies, youll recall the answer or at the very least,youll have a little more time to come up with one that works.1.

45、 When taking notes, we can do all these except _ .Adraw picturesBchange the typefaceCswitch on the computerDcolour the key points2. According to the passage, _.Aits good to study under the covers for some timeevery dayByou cannot skip the difficult questions and go on tothe restCyou can have some sn

46、acks and drink enough water torefresh yourself in examsDwhen taking notes, you should record whatever the teacher says3. What does the underlined phrase“knew this stuff cold mean?Ahad no clue about itBwere a cold fishCknew it was coldDwere familiar with四、其他題16.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 每個(gè)

47、選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Learn to RefuseBelieve it or not, Ive always been a people pleaser. Ioften put others before myself because I want to make my friends happy.1. .“Can you helpme with Englishoncepractice?”Grace asked me on the first day after she became my desk mate.“Of course, ” Ireplied withouthesitati on （猶

48、豫）.Grace has bee n worki ng really hard on her studies and needed my helpalthough I didnt havetime left for her.One day after school, while I was doing a huge amountof homework, Graces phone call came. She complained a lotand it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad aboutsay ing no. Whe n Grace e

49、n ded the call, the clock said it was 00:15 am.2.Thiswas badfora Junior3stude nt who is going to take an importa nt exam this June.Fin ally I burstinto tears.Ifelt so tiredandrealizedthat the stress had an effect on my health. I tried to get myself out.3.,so Gracehastocome thesecond. Its now importa

50、nt for me to say no, no,“Can you do me a favor?”Grace asked.“SorryIjust have to review my biology no tes,” I an swered.right, its up to you,”she said. _ 4. . Any way,its not so hard tosay no at all.To be hon est, I have felt much happier since lear ning to refuse. I have more time to spe nd on mystu

51、dy at prese nt._ 5. , but sometimes I say no because I know every one has a limitA. But I still had homework left and I wan ted to sleepB. If anyone asks me for help, I always,“yes! ”C. I felt completely relaxed whe n I heard her replyD. Study ing is more importa nt tha n other thi ngsE. I still try

52、 my best to help othersmuchno.AllCrazy about SelfiesSince the 2014 Oscars ceremony selfie （自拍） of Bradley Cooper stormed theInternet, it seems that every one shows great interest. And now people are sharing even their mostprivate moments. TV star Kim Kardashian could be called“the queen of the selfi

53、e”. Shesturned hundreds of her selfies intoa bookat every possible moment, in all poses.If Kardashian is the queen, then you could say Barack Obama is the king. But though Karda shianhas nothing to lose by sharing too much, the same cant besaid of the US president. Politicians have to be careful wit

54、h selfies. The photo he took at the funeral（葬禮） of Nelson Mandela divided public opinions.Some felt it made him look like one of usglad to record a moment with his“mates”. Others felt the head of state behaved like a crazy teenager.Unfortunately for the US congressman （國會(huì)議員） Anthony Weiner, his habi

55、t ofsending his private selfies to women killed his political career （事業(yè)）.Being crazy about selfies can also harm your health. Todd Fassler fromCalifornia ended up in hospital after he found a snakehe tried to take aselfie with it. The animal wasnt interested in the idea and bit him.Why do we take s

56、o many selfies? Dr. Terri Apter, from Cambridge University, told the DailyTelegraph :“We all like the idea of being in control of ourimage and getting attention, being part of the culture. Theres celebrity （名人） cultureunless youre being noticed, youre nobody. You haveto getenough attention and show

57、your life is amazing, even if it isnt.”The word selfie was Oxford Dictionariesword of the year in 2013. Butmany believe it started much earlier in 1839 as Robert Cornelius, a chemist from Philadelphia,uncovered the lens （鏡頭）, ran into the shot for a minutebefore running back to cover the lens again.

58、 These days, you dont need torun for a photo anymore and soon, you dont even have to spread your arms.17.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Now you are even able to take a selfie by drone （無人機(jī)）! Fix your camera ontoit, and it will follow your every move. Does it sound exciting to you?1. What could Kim Kardashian be ca

59、lled?2.Do politicians have to be very careful with selfies?3.What happened when Todd Fassler tried to take a selfie with a snake?4. According to the passage, why do the celebrities take selfies?5. Do you think the selfie is good? Why?第2題【答案】五、書面表達(dá)18.文段表達(dá)。假定你是中學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友Eric想在下個(gè)月來中國旅游，時(shí)間一個(gè)星期，請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件

60、給他，介紹一處旅游景點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容如下：1.景點(diǎn)名稱及位置；2.特點(diǎn)或特色；3詢問對(duì)方到達(dá)中國的具體時(shí)間，是否需要接機(jī)，購票等。Dear Eric,Look ing forward to your reply and your coming to Chi na!Regards,Li Hua參考答案及解析第1題【答案】【解析】;D.第11題【答案】【解析】険區(qū)監(jiān)韻韋在鬍早上總鞋露館豔血具體的上下午3I血年，乩季節(jié)第3題【答案】b【解析】試費(fèi)分彈I畐膏鍛塾皙扶數(shù)學(xué)、但是她從不放拜它。&或者9E,刃因此C.珈t但是，I-血刑第4題【答案】E【解析】呼題勺0為耳計(jì) 酋竝蓍在今需湮時(shí)舉疔勺 在&月九日A, Ho唸