醫(yī)學(xué)護(hù)理專業(yè)英語詞匯大全

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案 文檔大全 醫(yī)學(xué)護(hù)理專業(yè)英語詞匯大全 根據(jù)醫(yī)院日常應(yīng)用以及接待外賓時(shí)常用短語、句型，總結(jié)出最實(shí)用，最經(jīng)典的詞匯、短語、句型。使大家可以在不管是備戰(zhàn)雅思、醫(yī)學(xué)英語等級(jí)考試還是醫(yī)院用語都能有幫助。 ?門診部 Topic 1、掛號(hào)咨詢 Topic 2、病歷 Topic 3、醫(yī)生問診 Topic 4、候診 Topic 1 單詞： 掛號(hào)take a registration 掛號(hào)處 registration office 專家號(hào)expert number 普通號(hào) average number 掛號(hào)費(fèi) registration fee 大廳main floor 內(nèi)科 medical depar

2、tment 醫(yī)務(wù)部medical administration division 院辦 hospital administration office 護(hù)理部 nursing department 值班室 duty room 醫(yī)護(hù)辦公室 staff office 填表內(nèi)容： name 、age、 gender、 address 、work place、 post code、 ID number、 telephone number 句型： where don't you feel well? which department do you want to register with? yo

3、u have to fill in this registration card. The registration card contains ( ). Topic 2 單詞： 辦理病歷buy a case history 史 past medical history 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案 文檔大全 家族史family history 個(gè)人病史 personal history 過敏史allergies 檢查資料Inspection data 血液檢查 blood test 化驗(yàn)室數(shù)據(jù)laboratory data 一般資料 physical data 生理指標(biāo) physical signs 其他檢

4、查數(shù)據(jù) other lab data 住院治療情況 hospital course 卡的種類 medical card 醫(yī)療卡 social security card 醫(yī)?？?medical insurance card 信用卡 bank card / fiscard 句型： she has much experience with that kind of case. She made a clinical record for the patient. The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. Topic 3 單詞： 診斷方法diagn

5、ostic method 望診inspection 問診inquiry 聽診 auscultation 叩診 percussion 觸診palpation 面部facial organs 眉毛 eyebrow 睫毛 eyelash 眼皮eyelids 鼻子nose 下巴chin 鬢角 temple 瞳孔 pupil 嘴mouth 舌頭 tongue 額頭forehead 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案 文檔大全 眼瞼 eyelid 面頰cheek 嘴唇 lip 藥物種類： 止痛藥analgesics ?n?l'd?i:z?ks 止咳藥 antitussive ?nt?'t?s?v 利尿藥diur

6、etics da?'j?ret?ks 止瀉藥antidiarrheal '?nt?d?ri:l 解毒藥 antidote ?ntid?t 抗癌藥anticarcinogen ?nti:k:'s?n?d?n 抗凝藥anticoagulant ?ntik?gj?l?nt 美 ?ntiko?gj?l?nt 血管舒張藥vasodilator ?v?s?da?'le?t? 退燒藥antipyretics ?nt?pa?'ret?ks 美 ?nt?pa?'ret?ks 祛痰藥expectorant ?k?spekt?r?nt 美 ?k?sp?kt?r?nt

7、止血藥hemostatic ?hi:m?'st?t?k 止癢藥antipruritic ?nti:p'r?r?t?k 美 ?ntai:p'r?r?t?k 抗風(fēng)濕藥antirheumatic ?nt?:'hu:m?t?k 美 ?nt?:'hu:m?t?k 抗菌/抗生素antibiotics ?nt?ba?'?t?ks 強(qiáng)心藥cardiac tonic ?k:di:?k ?t?n?k 血管收縮藥vasoconstrictor ?v?s?k?n'str?kt? 抗癲癇藥antiepileptic ?nta?p?'lept?k 鎮(zhèn)靜藥se

8、dative ?sed?t?v 解痙藥antispamodic*anesthetics ?nt?sp?z'md?k ?n?s'?t?ks 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案 文檔大全 句型： what are the symptoms? Can you tell me how did it get started? Topic 4 單詞： 處方prescription 看處方y(tǒng)ou're your prescription 過敏be allergic to 消毒sterilize ?ster?la?z 棉球swab sw?b 皮試skin test 反應(yīng)reaction 預(yù)約make an

9、appointment with the receptionist 可能引起過敏的食物： 小麥wheat 雞蛋egg 乳制品dairy products ?de?ri 香蕉banana 花生peanut 魚fish 腰果lumbar ?l?mb?(r) beans 芝麻sesame 醬油soy sauce 句型： Hold still please . It is important that you don't skip a day, or the treatment will be of no effect. You should follow your treatment wit

10、h plenty of rest in bed. ?急診室 Topic 1、receiving the call and sending the ambulance Topic 2、emergency patient receiving Topic 3、inquiry and settlement Topic 4、Emergency arrangement Topic 1 單詞： 救護(hù)車ambulance 急救醫(yī)護(hù)人員paramedic ?p?r?med?k 現(xiàn)場scene 醫(yī)院醫(yī)師內(nèi)科醫(yī)師pysician f?z?n 神外醫(yī)師neurosurgen 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案 文檔大全 麻醉科醫(yī)師anes

11、thetist ?'nes?t?st 理療科physiotherapist ?f?zi?er?p?st 營養(yǎng)科醫(yī)師dietician ?da?'t?n 流行病醫(yī)師epidemiologist ?ep?di:m?'?l?d?st 婦科醫(yī)師gynecology ?ga?n?'k?l?d? 泌尿外科醫(yī)師urological surgeon ?j?r?'l?d?kl 藥劑醫(yī)師pharmacist ?f:m?s?st 整形科醫(yī)師plastic surgeon 傳染病科醫(yī)師doctor for infectious diseases ?n?fek?s 衛(wèi)生醫(yī)師hyg

12、ienist ha?d?i:n?st 助產(chǎn)士midwife 急救 making an ambulance 人工呼吸artificial respiration ?resp?re?n 輸氧oxygen therapy 輸血blood transfusion tr?ns?fju:?n 止血 stop/arrest the blood 止咳喘relieve dyspnoea and cough d?s'pni:? 句型： please tell me what the matter is. Try to calm down,madam. So tell me where you are an

13、d we'll be there. Could you tell me exactly where you are? Can you tell me your phone number? We will have an ambulance in about ten minutes. Please put a bandage round the wound. Clean cloth instead of bandage is okay. Don't move him .Hold still. Arresting bleeding is the most important thi

14、ng at this moment. There is an accident on the Third Ring Road and a man has been knocked down by a car. I'll get to the scene. Tell the ambulance driver to be prepared. Topic 2 單詞： 擔(dān)架stretcher 輕點(diǎn)easy does it. 氧氣罩oxygen mask 遭遇encounter 人體所需營養(yǎng)： 糖sugar 蛋白質(zhì)protein 無機(jī)鹽inorganic salt/mineral 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案

15、文檔大全 脂肪fat 水water 維生素vitamin 句型： Prepare ice pack for the patient. Bandage the wound. Put a piece of cloth on the wound to diminish the inflammation . He hasn't got up yet. Topic 3 單詞： 診斷diagnosis 開藥方prescribe 打針inject 肌肉注射intramuscular injection 預(yù)防注射inoculation 止血arrest the bleeding of blood 治療

16、treatment 配藥fill a prescription 皮下注射hypodermic injection 靜脈注射intravenous injection 點(diǎn)滴注射fluid infusion 句型： Try to move your arm as little as possible. Your elbow seems to be not all right. So to be on the safe side, you'd better go to see the doctor. Where do you feel uncomfortable? Topic 4 單詞： 關(guān)

17、節(jié)joint 膝蓋骨kneecap 骨盆pelvis 肝臟liver 膽囊gall bladder 胰腺 pancreas 脾spleen 十二指腸 duodenum 闌尾 appendix 盲腸 blind gut 食管 gullet 熱敷 hot compress 冷敷 cold compress 洗胃 gastric lavage 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案 文檔大全 灌腸 enema 導(dǎo)尿 urethral catheterization 包扎 dress 拆線 remove the stitches 止血 hemostasis 縫合切口 sew up the incision 心臟按摩 cardi

18、ac massage 句型： Are you the patient's relation? We are arranging the operation. Be calm and listen to me. His condition is a little serious. His legs was seriously damaged. So perhaps it has to be amputated. He has lost much blood. But it only released his condition. Yes, we will try but not defi

19、nitely. We need your signature on the operation report/the guarantee letter. That can release his condition. He needs blood transfusion. I promise you to try our best. 外科 Topic 1、handling injury or wound Topic 2、operation scheme Topic 3、preoperative preparation Topic 4、recuperation after the operati

20、on Topic 1 單詞： 割傷cut 燙傷burn 出血 bleeding 瘀傷 bruise 外傷 trauma 曬傷 a sun burn 手指扭傷sprained finger 骨折fracture 扭傷 sprain 擦傷 scratch 燙傷 scald 脫臼dislocation 蜜蜂蟄傷 a bee sting 句型： Put her on the bed. Here are some anti-inflammatory tablets. Take off her watch, ring and anything bounding her. Don't rip awa

21、y the cloth on the burn, or it would be infected. Help her wash the wound under the running water. Don't apply anything 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案 文檔大全 to the burn till it is suggested or ordered by the doctor. For example someone will apply some gentian violet to the burn, but the color is too dark that it makes i

22、mpossible for the doctor to see the burn clearly. Topic 2 單詞： 器官移植organ transplantation 心臟heart 肺 lung 腎kidney 骨髓bone marrow 肝移植liver transplantation 胃gastric transplantation 毛發(fā) hair transplantation 干細(xì)胞移植 stem cell transplantation 療法 therapies 針灸療法 food therapy 中醫(yī)療法 traditional Chinese medicine ther

23、apy 音樂療法 music therapy 精神療法 psychiatric therapy 句型： Are you the relative of Yolanda？We have worked out the operation scheme. What functions can this program perform? Topic 3 單詞： 大腦brain 食道 esophagus 小腸 small intestine 大腸 large intestine 直腸rectum 句型： Do you feel better? You should be very careful in

24、a week or two. Do the doctors have much experience in operating? You will get intensive care if your husband stays with you. That is helpful for your recovery. By the way, is there any problem I need to pay attention to before the operation? Your diet should be given special attention. You just need

25、 to relax and keep calm. Has it gotten worse? 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案 文檔大全 Topic 4 單詞： 吃藥take medicine 洗澡 take a bath 上廁所 spend a penny 換床單 change bed sheets 句型： You are going to be discharged from hospital tomorrow. The doctor has written you a certificate for you. Complete recovery will still take a long time. Don

26、not mention it. That is out duty. ?內(nèi)科 Topic 1、diagnosis of diseases Topic 2、consultation 專家會(huì)診 Topic 3、prescription and suggestions 開藥及提示 Topic 4、further diagnosi復(fù)診檢查 Topic 1 單詞： 咳嗽cough 咽喉痛 sore throat 花粉熱 hay fever 痙攣 convulsion 神經(jīng)痛heart disease 痢疾 dysentery 失眠 insomnia 發(fā)燒 fever 流感influenza 肝炎 hepa

27、titis 濕疹 eczema 腎結(jié)石 renal calculus 心力衰竭 heart failure 闌尾炎 appendicitis 皰疹herpes 腦中風(fēng) stroke 打噴嚏 sneeze 破傷風(fēng) tetanus 風(fēng)濕癥 rheumatism 貧血 anemis 腹膜炎 peritonitis 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案 文檔大全 句型： Is there any other symptom？ Last night she had a terrible headache and her nose was stuffed up. Follow the doctor's words. By

28、 the way , does she has a history of pulmonitis? I will write you a prescription. And is she got worse, take her to the hospital immediately. This often occurs at this age. It seems that my throat is inflamed. Topic 2 單詞： 鎮(zhèn)靜藥sedative 特效藥specific medicine 抓藥have a prescription made up 輕瀉藥laxative 服藥

29、take medicine 退熱藥antipyretic 換藥change dressings 預(yù)防藥preventative medicine 血液成分 ： 血小板 platelets 白細(xì)胞 white blood cells 紅細(xì)胞red blood cells 血漿plasma 句型： Sorry to have kept you waiting. Let me introduce these experts to you. They come from several well-known local hospital. I want to ask more detailed que

30、stions. What are her symptoms these days. Have you taken her temperature? Does she have a persistant cough? Is her cough more like wheezing? Is she suffering from lack of appetite? We reached a conclusion that she has caught pulmonitis.The illness usually occurs on children who are in poor health. T

31、he medicine on it will help her a great deal. You can change dressings for the patient. Topic 3 單詞： 藥片tablet 藥膏ointment 藥丸pill 藥粉medicinal powder 藥水liquid medicine 醫(yī)院分類children's hospital 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案 文檔大全 句型： Can you fill the prescription for me， please？By the way ，you got this prescription from Dr.K

32、arl， didn't you？Take two of these tablets three times a day after meals. You can also refer to the instructions on it. Make sure you read them carefully. Shake the bottle before drinking. I hope you can recover soon. I have a severe pain in my stomach. You'd better go to children's hospi

33、tal for help. Just a moment, please. Topic 4、 單詞： 水痘Chickenpox 尿布疹diaper rash 口吃stammer 腮腺炎mumps 上網(wǎng)surf online 吃辣椒 eat hot peppers 句型： Are you coming for your child's further diagnosis? How is your child's condition going? How long does it last? Has she taken medicine on time? Pulmonitis usu

34、ally occurs on children. If it is delayed ,it may even cause danger of losing life. Is there any remedial measure? Your child's inflammation is basically controlled. Your child is now our of danger. She will be all right soon if she takes medicine on time. Taking medicine on time is the guarante

35、e of recovering. She is not allowed to dabble in water and have a cold drink, Tuck her up when she is sleeping. She only needs some time to recover. ?婦幼保健 Topic 1、婚前體檢 premarital physical examination Topic 2、常規(guī)孕檢 routine pregnancy check Topic 3、兒科常見病 common pediatric diseases Topic 4、兒科注射 pediatric

36、injection Topic 1 單詞： 乳汁不足 lack of lactation 引導(dǎo)分泌物 vaginal discharge 宮頸糜爛 erosion of cervix 宮頸息肉 cervical polyp 宮頸肥大 hypertrophy of cervix 宮頸粘膜炎 endocervicitis 剖腹產(chǎn)cesarean section 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案 文檔大全 接觸性出血 contact bleeding 下腹部腫塊abdominal mass 常規(guī)盆腔檢查 pelvic exam 乳房自檢 breast self-exam 宮頸裂傷 cervical laceration

37、 妊娠 pregnancy 脫垂感 sensation of prolapse 外生殖器檢查 external genital exam 臨床乳腺檢查clinical breast exam 測量指標(biāo)： 體溫 temperature 身高 height 血壓 blood pressure 脈搏 pulse 體重weight 心跳 heart beat 身體部位名稱： 肚臍 navel 腰waist 屁股 buttock 臀部 hip 鎖骨 collar bone 脊柱 backbone 肩胛骨 shoulder blade 腹部 abdomen 肩shoulder 顱骨 skull 肋骨 ri

38、b 肩關(guān)節(jié) shoulder joint 胸骨 breastbone 句型： It is very necessary to have a CT scan. Do you feel unwell in your （）？Maybe you can measure your （）first. Please describe your trouble in detail to me. When did this pain begin? Are you always in the blues? You should pay special attention. Topic 2 單詞： 檢查CT 身體檢

39、查CT examination 產(chǎn)后檢查physical examination 心理檢查 psychological examination 胃腸檢查 gastrointestinal examination 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案 文檔大全 句型： Well，what was the amount of menstrual flow? When was the your last period? Is your menstruaaion regular? Well， any other discomforts? How about your appetite? I suggest you havin

40、g a pregnancy test. The result of the pregnancy test is positive. You are pregnant .Congratulations! Where is the pain? I am afraid it is a sign of miscarriage. You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet. I will give some medicine by injection and orally, You should call the eme

41、rgency immediately whenever the bleeding becomes more severe than usual. Come back in a week for a check up. Topic 3 單詞： 一陣bout 小兒科 pediatric department 婦產(chǎn)科 obstetrics and gynecology department 眼科 ophthalmology department 耳鼻喉科 ENT department 皮膚科 skin department 創(chuàng)傷科 traumatology department 麻醉科 anesth

42、esiology department 牙科 dental department 泌尿科 urology department 矯形外科 orthopedic surgery department 病理科 pathology department 新生兒驚厥 neonatal convulsions 高熱驚厥 febrile convulsions 新生兒肺炎 pneumonia of the newborn 早產(chǎn)兒 premature infant 拉肚子 suffer from diarrhea 昏厥 faint 肚子痛 stomachache 新生兒肝炎 neonatal hepatit

43、is 新生兒敗血癥 neonatal septicemia 背痛 backache 嘔吐 vomit 胸痛 chest pain 耳朵痛 earache 句型： He had a long bout of illness last year. What seems to be the trouble with your child？ Can you tell me what he had for supper？Has he vomited? Is there any other symptom? Which part? Now you have to take your child to ge

44、t his tools tested. I will write out a slip for you to take to the library. Wait for a while and pick up the 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案 文檔大全 report, and then bring it back to me. Follow the doctor's advice. I do advise you to remind your child of avoiding oily food for the next few days. Topic 4 單詞： 營養(yǎng)豐富的食物 谷類 cere

45、al 奶類 milk & diary products 肉類 meat 貝類 shellfish 干果類 nuts 蛋類 egg products 根莖類 root vegetables 魚蝦 fish and prawn 豆類 beans and peas 瓜果類 fruits 句型： It is time for me to give you IV fluids . IV fluids can prevent bacteria from entering your body and causing an infection. This IV fluids must be given

46、 slowly so as not to get his heart overloaded. What's happened? You will be well soon after the injection. What should my child pay attention to after injection. Do not eat spicy and greasy food. They are rich in vitamins and minerals. Thank you for your advice. You would better take your child

47、to department of cardiac surgery. You should eat more cereal. ?中西藥房 Topic 1、pricing 劃價(jià) Topic 2、charging and taking medicine 收費(fèi)和取藥 Topic 3、dealing with questions Topic 4、medicine bulk purchase Topic 1 單詞： 藥方、處方prescription 給。 定價(jià) price 國產(chǎn) domestic 制造商 manufacturer 句型： Can you have it priced for me？ Th

48、ey are just some respiratory tract drugs. I will check it for you. Topic 2 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案 文檔大全 單詞： 激活activate 收費(fèi)處cashier 門診手術(shù)室outpatient operating room 掛號(hào)處registration 門診治療室outpatient treatment room 門診注射輸液室injection and transfusion room 普通采血室ordinary blood drawing room 句型： The money has been transferred fro

49、m your account. Do you have a Health Insurance Crad？Then swipe your card here，pls. And input your password. Can I make the payment here? Topic 3 單詞： 中藥Chinese herb 西藥 western medicine 處方藥 prescription drug 膠囊 capsule 非處方藥 over the counter 外用藥 preventative medicine 口服液 oral liquid 板藍(lán)根 radix isati 制藥的

50、 pharmaceutical 折扣 discount 存貨 stock 包裝 packing 回扣 rebate 北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院 peking union medical college hospital 北京同仁醫(yī)院 Beijing tongren hospital 北京中日友好醫(yī)院 China-Japan friendship hospital 句型： I used to be allergic to some medicine. The manufacturer has recently changed the name of the medicine. Can you tell me

51、how to simmer the herb medicine? Add some water and simmer it gently for 20 minutes. You can be assured about that. ?定期體檢 Topic 1、常規(guī)檢查 wellness checks Topic 2、X-ray and CT examination Topic 3、B-mode ultrasound examination Topic 4、blood test and urine test 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案 文檔大全 Topic 1 單詞： 項(xiàng)目items 正常的 normal 脈

52、搏pulse 磅秤 scale 增加 gain 常規(guī)檢查 wellness checks 血糖 glucose 定期檢查 periodic check 血脂 lipids 句型： I would like to have wellness checks. How many items are included？Wellness checks include blood pressure ，pulse， weight，height and BMI. Let me take your blood pressure first. Now you can stand on the scale and

53、I will take your weight. You must have gained much weight. I suggest adopting a healthy way. It is very necessary to have wellness checks regularly. Topic 2 單詞： 紙條、單子slip 儀器 apparatus 毀壞 degradation 對(duì)講機(jī) intercom 急診觀察室 observation room 句型： Here is the slip for fluoroscopic examination. Go and stand in front of the X-ray apparatus. Once you feel uncomfortable，you can tell me through the intercom immediately. Topic 3 單詞： 凝膠gel 病歷case history 申請(qǐng)單 application 病歷袋 sheet-for-case history 診斷書 medical certificate 領(lǐng)藥單 requisition for drugs 句型： Have you been r