人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)(新)

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料短語quite a few (相當(dāng)多、不少） of course (當(dāng)然） go on vacation (去度假） stay at home (待在家） summer camp 夏(令營） go out (出去） take photos(拍照） go shopping(購物） first time( 第一次） up and down(上來下去） feel like (感覺到） the next day (第二天） hardly ever (幾乎不） at least (至少）junk food ( 垃圾食品）more than = over(多余，超過）less than

2、(少于）swing dance (搖擺舞）how often (多久一次）on weekends(在周末）sometimes = at times 有(時(shí)）three times a week(一周三次） twice a month (一個(gè)月兩次） once a week(一周一次） go to the movies(去看電影） stay up (熬夜） play /do sports(做運(yùn)動(dòng)） go to bed (去睡覺） good habits(好習(xí)慣） not . at all(根本不）go camping (去野營）in the country (在農(nóng)村）bring out (使顯現(xiàn)

3、）primary school(小學(xué)）take care of = look after(照顧）work hard(努力學(xué)習(xí) /工作）make friends(交朋友） be like(像）so far(到目前為止）fresh water(淡水）have.in common(有相同特征）play a role(發(fā)揮作用） make up(編造） for example (例如） take .seriously (認(rèn)真對(duì)待） talent show(才藝表演）talk show(談話節(jié)目）game show(游戲節(jié)目 )sports shows (體育節(jié)目 )on problem=youre w

4、elcome=thats all right(沒什么，不客氣）around the word=all over the word(世界各地） come true(實(shí)現(xiàn)）soap opera(肥皂?。ゝind out( 查明，弄清）action movie(動(dòng)作影片）take sb.s place(代替） do a good job(干得好） dress up (裝扮） come out(出版，發(fā)表） grow up (長(zhǎng)大，成熟） make sure(確保，查明） write down( 寫下） take up(學(xué)著做） take singing lessons(上聲樂課） New Years

5、 Resolutions(新年決心） play a part(參與） live to be years old(活動(dòng)歲） world peace(世界和平） be free(免費(fèi)的） in the future(在將來） space station(太空站） fall down( 跌倒，倒塌）wake up(醒來）over and over again=over and over = time and time again= again and again (反復(fù)的） take a holiday(度假） in danger(處于危險(xiǎn)之中） make promises(許諾）thin piec

6、e(薄片） milk shake(奶昔） turn on(接通） cut up(切碎） one by one(一個(gè)接一個(gè)） rice noodles(米線）another time(其他時(shí)間）hang out = hang around/about 閑(逛）the day before yesterday(前天） the day after tomorrow(后天） turn down (拒絕） take a trip(去旅行） have the flu( 患流感） not . until (直到才） go to the doctor(看醫(yī)生） have a concert(舉行音樂會(huì)） ke

7、ep . to oneself(保守秘密） make mistakes(犯錯(cuò)） have a great time=enjoy oneself= havefun(玩的開心） take the bus(乘公共車） be late(遲到）make money(賺錢） go to college(上大學(xué)）run away from(逃避） in the end= finally = at last (最后） make it 約定時(shí)間，做到，按時(shí)到達(dá) have a meeting 開(會(huì) ) help out (分擔(dān)工作，解決難題 ) mix up把混合在一起，攪拌take one emperatur

8、es給某人量體溫make resolutions（做決定） Send up 發(fā)射 physicalhealth 身體健康 have a discussion(進(jìn)行討論 )keep a diary(記日記 )come up 上升，出來一、把句中漢語翻譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?.We will have a parentsmeeting _后(天 )。2.Would you like to _ with me this weekend ?閑(逛 )3. When you are unhappy, you can和(交談 ) others.4.My mother is making dinne

9、r for the two _ .杰(出的歌手）5.Thanks for inviting me to enjoy the _ .精(彩的音樂會(huì) )6. We _ playing soccer yesterday afternoon玩.(得開心）7. Her dad said he sometimes _himself犯.(粗心的錯(cuò)誤）8. If you become a soccer player, youll never _.上(大學(xué)）9. My grandma has the flu, so she _.tomorrow morning去.(看醫(yī)生）10. Finally, cut th

10、e turkey into _and eat the meat with vegetables,(薄片）11.In Yunnan, many people eat _ for breakfast米.(線）12. How much are they? Oh, they _是(免費(fèi)的 )。13. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be _處.(于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中）14. Tare wants to be an actor, so he have to上表.(演課）15. If you keeping on studying hard

11、, you will be a _未(來之星 ) one day.16. Did you make a_this year, Lucy?(新年決心）17. This cartoon _in New York on November 18, 1928出.(版）18. Mulan _ like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.(裝扮）19. _ are getting more and more popular才.(藝表演）20. Im shy so its not easy for me to _交.(朋友）21. I

12、 dontreally care if my friends are _ me or different.與(相同）22. where did you go _度(假 )23. We went to the Great Wall and拍(許多照片 )24. When I grown up, I want to visit _世(界各地25. Did you buy _一(些特殊的東西 ) in Lijiang last summer.26. Im very hungry, I feel like eating _兩(碗米飯 )。27. My little sister _ (幾乎不 ) ha

13、s vegetables, so she is often ill.28. my favorite program is the _動(dòng)(物世界 )29. I go to visit my grandparents _一(兩次 ) every month.30. Lucy goes online _至(少 ) three times a week.31. Eating more _垃(圾食品 ) is bad for our health.32. our class _去(野營 ) ten days ago, we all had a great time.33. How many _網(wǎng)(友 )

14、 do you have?34 _到(目前 ), there is only life on the earth.35. The old people dontlike living in a _(擁擠的城市 )36. Eating more _新(鮮蔬菜 ) is good for our health.37. I think _(談話節(jié)目 ) are more educational than soap opras.38. Watching _健(康之路 ) makes me learn a lot about health.39.What does your sister want to

15、 be when she長(zhǎng)(大 )40.These are私(人信件 )， you cantopen them.41.When we make resolutions在(開頭 / 初期 ) the year.42. Using fewer _紙(袋 ) is good for saving the terrible environment.44. The room is too dark, please tell Lily _打(開 ) the light.45. My mother taught me make _奶(昔 ) yesterday.46. Spring Festival is

16、an important傳(統(tǒng)節(jié)日 ) in China.47. There is a bank _在(盡頭 ) the street.48. I _期(待 )， meeting my friend from America.49.The teacher are important in our life, but sometimes our家(庭教育 )ismore important.非謂語動(dòng)詞（一）這些詞后接不定式（to do）.1. It takes sb + 時(shí)間 /金錢 + to do sth (做某事花費(fèi)某人 時(shí)間 /金錢e.g. It takes two hours to go

17、 to school every day.2. It s +(not) 形容詞 + （for sb）+ to do sth（做某事是 的）3.decide to do sth. (決定去做某事）4.want to do sth = would like to do sth (想要做某事 )5. teach sb. to do sth教.某人做某事6cantstand to do sth( 迫不急待想做某事 )7. be sureto do 一定做某事確信做某事8help sb (to) do sth(幫助某人做某事 )help sb with sth.(幫某人某事 )9.ask sb to d

18、o sth（要求某人做某事）ask sb about sth(詢問某人關(guān)于某事）10. tell sb to do sth(讓某人做某事 )tell sb. about sth.告訴某關(guān)于某事11.advisesb to do sth 建議某人做某事12.be glad to do sth 樂意做某事13. try ones bestto do sth. (盡某人最大的努力做某事）14.plan to do sth.(計(jì)劃做某事）15. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事16.expectto do sth. (期待做某事）17. Hope to do sth(希望做某事），而不能

19、要 hope sb. to do sth.18. 作定語 ： good time to have a party, good places to have fun19 目的狀語 ：how to do (it) what o do(二 )這些詞后接動(dòng)名詞（ -ving）.1. enjoy doing sth (喜歡做某事 )2. finish doing sth (完成做某事 )3. go+ v-ing (去做某事 ) go shopping/swimming/fishing/（去買東西、去游泳、去釣魚、 ）4. 介詞 + doingwithoutdoing (沒有做某事 )thank you

20、for doing sth5. be busy doing sth (忙于做某事 )6.practice doing sth (練習(xí)做某事 )7. spend+錢 /時(shí)間 + (in) doing sth (在做某事上花費(fèi) ) Spend +錢 /時(shí)間 + on sth (n) (花費(fèi) 在某物上 )8. be alwaysdoing sth (總是在做某事 )9. have fun =have a good timedoing sth (做某事很開心 )10. mind doing sth. (介意做某事）11. Keep on= keep doing sth.(繼續(xù)做某事）(三) 這些詞后接

21、動(dòng)詞原形。1.let sb do sth (讓某人做某事 )2. make sb do sth (使某人做某事 )3. have to do sth (必須、不得不做某事 )4. be going todo sth (將要做某事 )5. Why not do sth?(為什么不做某事？ )= why dontyou do sth. 6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形。（四）這些動(dòng)詞后 +to do/doing sth1. like to do sthlike doing sth = enjoy doing sth2. stop to do sth 停下來去做另外一件事（停下在做的事情后去做另一件事）

22、stop doing sth 停止正在做的一件事3. start to do sth (開始做某事 ) ; start doing sth4. forget to do sth (忘記去做某事 ) （因忘記，這件事沒有做） forget doing sth (忘記做過某事 ) （這件事之前已做而忘記了）5. remember to do sth (記著去做某事 )（提醒別忘記去做remember doing sth (記得已做過某事 ) （已做過某事，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成）6.主語：人 need to do sth (需要做某事 )主語：物 need doing sth (被需要做某事 )7.t

23、ry to do sth.(盡力做某事）try doing sth. (試著做某事）8.感觀動(dòng)詞： find/ watch/see/hear/feelsb do sth(觀察、看到、聽到、感覺某人做過某事)find/watch/see/hear/feelsb doing sth(觀察、看到、聽到、感覺某人正在做某事)e.g. I saw a boy playing football on the playground.1. Many young people enjoy _ football . ( watch )2. Would you like _ our music club , Tim

24、 . ( join )3.After Paul cut up two apples and a pear , he stopped _ them up with someyogurt .( mix )4. Some tourists decide _ in Kunming until next Sunday . ( stay )5. Mr. Morgan finished _ his last movie two days ago . ( make )6. What is the music like ? -It sounds _( relax )7. It s a good way to i

25、mprove English by _ in the morning . ( read )8. No students want _ doctors in my class . ( be )9. Stop _ , please . You should listen to me quietly in class .(talk) 10.He expected _ the work by March . ( finish )11.I saw him _ out of the building at the moment . ( walk )12. How does he study English

26、 ?-He practices _ English every morning.( speak )13. Do you know the way _ Beijing Duck , Li Fang ? ( eat )14. You must try _ your homework tonight . ( finish )15. I look forward to _ from you in the near future .(hear )()1.It is not very easy _ math _ .A learn ; goodB to learn ; goodC learn ; wellD

27、 to learn ; well()2.It takes me ten minutes _ to school by bus .A to goB goingC goesD went()3.It is necessary _ us _ learn Chinese well .A to ; forB to ; toC for ; forD for ; to()4.My parents enjoy _ for a walk after supper .A goB goesC to goD going()5.Stop _ so much noise ! My father is sleeping .A

28、 to makeB makingC to doD doing()6.What did they decide _ then ?A doB to doC doingD did() 7. Where would you like _ your winter holiday?A. spendB. spendingC. to spendD. spended() 8. Marry s parents want her _milk every day.A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. to drink() 9. Most young teachers like _.A. pla

29、y the basketballB. to play pianoC. playing basketballD. to playing the piano()10.Will the teacher let you _ hats in class ?A wearB wearsC wearingD to wear()11.My family plan _ camping this summer vacation .A goB goingC to goD went()12.Do you mind me _ beside you ?A sittingB to sitC satD to sitting()

30、13.The teacher made us _ the words three times .A to sayB sayingC sayD said(14.Look at the picture . You can see a boy _ .A climbingB climbC climbedD to climb()15.Lets ask him _ his best photos to you tomorrow .A bringB to bringC takeD doing()16.Jack is my good friend . He often helps me _ my homewo

31、rk .A doesB doC doneD doing()17.Your teacher will not be pleased if you dont finish _ your homeworkA doB to doC doingD done介詞1. 介詞后接動(dòng)詞用 -ing 形式，接代詞要賓格形式 。in 在里；用be interested in (對(duì).感興趣 ) in the past (在過去） in fact(實(shí)際上）pour .into(把倒進(jìn)里） put .in (把放進(jìn)里） in half( 分成兩半）on 在 .上;在 .;on show (展覽 ) on foot (步行

32、 ) on the way (在路上 )at 在（里、附近）be good at (擅長(zhǎng)于 ) = do well in ,at first ( 起初 ) be surprised at (對(duì)感到驚訝） look at (看)for 為，給wait for ( 等待） study for ( 為.而學(xué)習(xí) ) look for ( 尋找 ) thanks for (為 .而感謝) be good for (對(duì)有益） prepare for (為做準(zhǔn)備）about 關(guān)于 大約what about = how about (怎樣 ) , care about (關(guān)心） talk about (談?wù)?

33、)be sure about(確信，對(duì)有把握） worry about(擔(dān)心）be upset about(對(duì)感到失望）of ( 的 ) at the top of (在 的頂部） at the end of (在結(jié)尾） most of(大部分） what kind of ( 什么種類） be full of= be filled with ( 充滿的） all kinds of( 各種各樣的） think of ( 認(rèn)為）a pair of(一雙，一副）at the beginning of(在開始） hundreds of (許多，大量） a piece of(一片、一張） by the

34、end of 在之前，到 為止With（和一起，帶有）help with (在方面幫助） be good with=get on well with( 和相處得好） the girl with shorter hair(長(zhǎng)有更短頭發(fā)的女孩） agree with(同意 ,贊成）have to do with= about (關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系）fill.with.( 用裝滿）Cover with用 把 覆蓋 Be covered with 被 所覆蓋 catch up with sb.趕上某人from 從 .from.to. (從.到.)be different from (與 不同 )learn

35、 from(像學(xué)習(xí)） hear from（接到信） run away from (逃避 )after.之后after dinner (晚飯之后 )look after(照顧 )=take care of,under 在 .下under the tree（在樹下）to 朝，向move to (搬動(dòng) .) reply to（回信） be similar to(與相像的）close to (離近，靠近） be up to(有 決定 ) be ready to (愿意迅速做某事）be able to (能夠做某事）add.to(把放進(jìn)里） look forward to( 期待）as(作為）such

36、as (例如） the same +名詞 +as (與一樣） as long as 只(要，既然）at 放在具體時(shí)刻，點(diǎn)鐘前。At midnightat twelveOn 在具體的一天以及某日的上/下午 /晚上前。On a cold winter afternoon.in 在年、季節(jié)、月、周、世紀(jì)、等前。In autumn In the 21st century, in the morning,for +一段時(shí)間in +一段時(shí)間（表將來）in two daysafter + 一段時(shí)間（表過去）(ndof June .)1.Jim was born _ the 2A inB onC atD wi

37、th() 2. I often take a dictionary _ me, because it always can help me _my English.A. with, withB. for, toC, with, toD. for, with() 3. They are staying in the countryside _ three or four days.A. onB. duringC. forD. with() 4. When is your uncle leaving _ Dalian, Mary?A. awayB. forC. toD. away to() 5.

38、Sleeping enough is good _your health.A. onB. inC. toD. for() 6. Although I know him, _ I hardly talk to him.A. /B. andC. butD. so() 7. She takes a bath three _four times a month in winter.A. andB. butC. orD. for() 8. Is her lifestyle the same _yours?A. forB. asC. toD. from() 9. His father hardly eve

39、r watches TV _ Sunday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for()10. Her answer is _ to my sisters . They are the _ color .A similar ; sameB similar ; similarC same ; sameD same ; similar()11.My grandfather is very old . _ , he never stops learning .A SoB HoweverC AndD But()12.Thank you _ telling me about it .A

40、 toB forC atD of()13.Lady Gaga is famous _ her beautiful voice .A asB withC forD to()14. Im going to learn the piano when I retire .That sounds _ a good idea .A likeB asC aboutD of()15.We are going to the party _ next week .A inB asC aboutD of()16.The woman wants to find a job _ a babysitter .A like

41、B forC asD on()17.What is your mother doing _ this Saturday morning ?A onB inC atD /動(dòng)詞一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ：表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣做的動(dòng)作和存在的狀態(tài)，同時(shí)也表示句子主語現(xiàn)階段的性格、能力、特征等。時(shí)間標(biāo)志： usually, often, always, sometimes, every day, every morning.1、be 動(dòng)詞 (是 ) 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(isamare )用法： I 后 am, you 后 are, is 連著 he(他 ),she（她） , it( 它)；單數(shù)后面用 is,復(fù)數(shù)后面用

42、are. 2、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）句型：主語（三單） +動(dòng)詞用三單；主語（非三單）+動(dòng)詞用原形( 2 )一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞三單形式的構(gòu)成 一般在詞尾加s 。 helps, likes 以 s, x, ch, sh, ,o 結(jié)尾的詞加es。goes 以“輔 + y”結(jié)尾的詞，把 y 變?yōu)?i 再加 es study studies 注：疑問句有助動(dòng)詞 Does或 Do 時(shí)，主語后的動(dòng)詞要原形二 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在現(xiàn)在、在當(dāng)前這一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行。1. 其構(gòu)成：主語 +am/is/are + V-ing。時(shí)間標(biāo)志 :now, these days, look, listen,(

43、1) Im watching TV now.(2). We are playing basketball game these days.2. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（ v - ing） 一般在詞尾加 - ing 。 asking, working 以 e 結(jié)尾的詞去 e 加ing。Making, living(3)以“輔 +元+輔”結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音再加 -ing。 stop stopping(4)以 ie 結(jié)尾的詞 ,把 ie 變?yōu)?y再加 -ing。 die dying三一般過去時(shí) ：表示在過去某一個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生或存在的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)也可表示在過去某一階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生反復(fù)做的動(dòng)作。1.其

44、構(gòu)成：主語 +V 過去式。時(shí)間標(biāo)志： yesterday, 1949, three years ago, last week, at that time等。2.構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式。一般在詞尾加ed.asked, worked 以 e 結(jié)尾的詞加 -d.lived, liked 以“輔+ y”結(jié)尾的詞，把y 變?yōu)?i 再加 - edtry tried以“輔 +元 +輔”結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音再加-edstop stopped四一般將來時(shí)：表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般將來時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在將來發(fā)生、存在。Will not = won t,sha

45、ll not 縮寫 shant1. 時(shí)間標(biāo)志： tomorrow, next week, in the future, in 100 years(100年以后） .等2. 其構(gòu)成： (1)“ will/shall動(dòng)詞原形” 結(jié)構(gòu)。其中 will 可用于所有人稱。在疑問句中，主語是第一人稱 (I ，we)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞常用 shall。Will people have more free time?Yes, they will. /No, they won t.(2)“ be going to動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“將來打算做某事” ，或者根據(jù)現(xiàn)存的各種因素推斷很快要發(fā)生的事情。 注意：句型中有 be

46、 動(dòng)詞， 用 is 還是 am 還是 are，取決于主語 .I am going to keep on writing stories.(3).bev.ing”結(jié)構(gòu)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用于此種用法的動(dòng)詞有： come,go, leave, die, start,arrive等短暫性動(dòng)詞I am coming.我就來(4).there be (有) There will be (將有）Will there be more people in the future?Yes, there will./ No, there wont.五情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要原形。1.

47、 Can (could) = be able to （能，會(huì),可能），否定：cant,Must(必須 ), will( 將，會(huì) )，should(應(yīng)該） may (也許 )might( 也許 )Can / could you?你能 嗎？（1）要請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求Would you like to?你愿意 嗎？Can you come to my party? Sure/Yes/ Certainly/of course.I d love to.接受Thank you for inviting/asking me 接受（2）回答不接受 Sorry, I cant./ Im afraid，I not+原因 I

48、 d love to .But I原+因 表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可：Can I /we?May I /we?2. might 不作過去式，比 may 更婉轉(zhuǎn)，可能性比 may ?。籱ight 也可以看作 may 的過去式。3.Must“必須，應(yīng)該”表示說話人的主觀看法， must 提問，要 Neednt= donthave to ( 不必要，不需要 ) 回答，而不能要 mustn't 回答。 Have to“不得不，必須”強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的要求。5. 回答以 may 開頭的疑問句有如下表達(dá)法：-May I ask you some question? 我能問你一些問題嗎？-Yes, you can. / Yes /sure, please./請(qǐng).問吧。-No, you can't. / No, you mustn't. /No, you d better not最.好不要。1. Listen , someone _ the piano in that room . ( practice )2. Yesterday my father _ a nice dog for me . ( buy )3. _ every day is good for our health . ( exercise )4. Good _ habits always can keep us in