趣味定語從句講解新優(yōu)秀課件

1、The Attributive Clause1A guessing game：She is an actorShe is a famous actor.She is a beautiful actor.She is a famous actor who just gets married.23Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter 4Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定語從句定語從句5This is a dream

2、which/that never comes true.定語從句定語從句6一、概念一、概念:在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子. 漢語翻譯：漢語翻譯：.的的Gao yuanyuan is a famous actor.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容詞作定語形容詞作定語句子作定語句子作定語,修飾修飾boy, 叫做叫做定語從句定語從句7Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞定語從句定語從句關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞which, who,

3、whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why8二、用法二、用法: :These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先先行行詞詞是是人人關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞: who whom whose that which先行詞是先行詞是物物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.9 who 作定語從句的作定語從句的主語主語或或賓語賓語. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.

4、The man is speaking at the meeting.解說解說作主語作主語10 that 可以作定語從句的可以作定語從句的主語主語和和賓語賓語.可省略可省略 The man that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.11 whose 作定語從句的作定語從句的定語定語. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.解說解說The girls mother is a teacher.作定語作定語12The woman (whom ) they wanted to visit is a teache

5、r.They wanted to visit the woman.作賓語作賓語解說解說whom在定語從句中作在定語從句中作賓語賓語?？墒÷钥墒÷?32. which 作定語從句的作定語從句的主語主語或或賓語賓語.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主語作主語作賓語作賓語可省略可省略144.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時 (介詞提前介詞提前) .指指人只用人只用whom, 指物只用指物只用whichThis is the boy

6、with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.153. 只能用只能用that的情況的情況 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或形容詞最高級形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時修飾先行詞時 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.16everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等等不定代詞不

7、定代詞作先行作先行詞時詞時 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行詞被先行詞被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修飾時。等修飾時。Ive read all the books that you lend me.17 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。This is the very book that belongs to him. 主句已有主句已有who或或which時時Who is the girl that is

8、 standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.18 當先行詞同時指當先行詞同時指人人和和物物時時Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.19四步搞定關(guān)系詞四步搞定關(guān)系詞 1.確定本句是定語從句確定本句是定語從句 2.確定先行詞確定先行詞 3.代入先行詞代入先行詞 4.確定關(guān)系詞確定關(guān)系詞202122(必答必答)23(搶答搶答)24 1. God help those who help themselves . 天助自助者天助自助者.Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.252. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man . 不到長城非好漢不到長城非好漢. .知足者常樂知足者常樂. .3. He who is content (滿足滿足) is always happy.2627