英語寫作常用詞匯和句型

1、英語寫作常用句型一、關于人物簡介A) Age, sex, birth-place, background（概況，背景）1 我是一個 18 歲的高三學生，在南海中學讀書。I am a 18-year-old Senior Three student at Nanhai Middle School. 2 在他童年時，他父親對他非常嚴格。His father was very strict with him during his childhood.3 羅雪娟出生在浙江省， 23 歲，是中國女子奧林匹克游泳冠軍。A: Luo Xuejuan was born in Zhejiang province

2、 and she is a 23-year-old Chinese female Olympic swimming champion.B: Born in Zhejiang province, Luo Xuejuan is a 23-year-old Chinese female Olympic swimming champion.4 亞伯拉汗·林肯 (Abraham Lincoln)，一個貧苦家庭的兒子，于1809年 2月12日出生于肯塔基州 (Kentucky)。Abraham Lincoln, a son of a poor family, was born in on Feb

3、ruary 12, 1809. 5 王安于 1945 年從他的出生地上海移居美國。A: Wang An moved to the US from Shanghai in 1945. He was born in Shanghai.B: Wang An moved from Shanghai, where he was born, to the US in 1945.6孫淑偉，世界跳水冠軍，男，14 歲，廣東人。Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong. 7 李華，女， 20 歲，身高 1.60 身

4、體健康。LiHua, who is a girl of 20 years old, is 1.60 meters tall and in good health. 8 袁隆平 , 1937 年 9 月 7 日出生在重慶的一個貧困農民家庭。Born on September 7, 1937 in Chongqing, Yuan Longping was from a poor farmer s family.B) Appearance, character （外貌，性格）9 他近視眼，鼻梁上戴著一副眼鏡。He is near-sighted guy with a pair of glasses

5、on his nose. 10 我的好同學李琳， 16 歲，身材不高，衣著樸實。My good classmates, Li Lin, who is 16 years old, isnttall and is always dressed simply.11 她長得好看，有一頭長長的漂亮的頭發(fā)。She is good-looking with long beautiful hair.12 李莎，我們的英語老師，女，22 歲， 1.65 米，身材苗條 , 裝扮入時。Li Sha，our English teacher, is a fashionable young lady, who is 22

6、 years old, 1.65meters tall and very slim.13 愛恩斯坦，出生于德國，是一位有非凡想象力的科學家。Born in Germany, Einstein is a great scientist with an extraordinary imagination.14 我們的英語老師名叫 Bruce，是位英國人， 40 歲左右，又高又瘦，戴著一 副眼鏡。Bruce, our English teacher, who is from England, is about 40 years old. He is tall1and thin with a pair

7、 of glasses on his nose.C) Interest and hobby（興趣和愛好）15 她親切和藹，樂于助人。Being kind and helpful she always enjoys helping others out.16 業(yè)余時間他花很多時間聽音樂讀小說。In his spare time, he spends lots of time listening to music and reading novels.17 她跟幾乎每個人都相處得很好，無論走到哪里都很受歡迎。She gets on well with almost everyone and is

8、always welcome wherever she goes.D) Education（教育情況）18 從 哈 佛大 學物 理系 畢業(yè)graduate from physics department of HarvardUniversity19 出國進修go abroad for further studies20 出生在一個貧困的小職員家庭中，查爾斯迪更生接受了很少學校教育。Born of a poor clerks family, Charles Dickens had little schooling.21 哈佛大學是世界著名大學，王安在那里獲得博士學位。Harvard is a w

9、orld-famous university, where Wang An got his Doctors degree.22 袁隆平 1953 年畢業(yè)于西南農學院，畢業(yè)后被分配到湘西農校任教。Having graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, Yuan Longping was sent to work as a teacher in the Agriculture School in the west of Hunan.E) Big events in his/her life （生平）23 高中畢業(yè)后，她在一家公司當過

10、一年秘書。She has once worked as a secretary in a company for a year after she graduated from high school.24. 他的教學方法不同于別人，鼓勵學生思考，培養(yǎng)學生的自學能力。His teaching style is quite different from that of the others; moreover, he always encourages us to think hard and develop our ability to study on our own.25. 她熱愛教育事業(yè)

11、，工作認真負責，樂意幫助學生。She loves teaching and is strict in her work; whenever the students have difficulty,she is always ready to help them.26. 她教學方法靈活多樣，課堂教學生動有趣，深受學生好評。She has many ways to make her classes lively and interesting, and she is popular with her students.27. 她經(jīng)常向學生介紹學習的方法。She often gives stude

12、nts advice on how to learn English well28. 在她的幫助下，學生英語水平提高很快。With her help, her students have made great progress in English.29. 她與學生關系融洽，常與學生通過電子郵件和網(wǎng)上聊天交流。She gets on well with the students, who always communicates with us by e-mail or Internet .30. 他對學生要求嚴格，認真?zhèn)湔n，認真批改作業(yè)。2He is strict with us in our

13、 study; besides, he prepares his lessons well and corrects our homework carefully.31. 他和學生打成一片，和藹可親，深受學生的愛戴和尊敬。After class, he often helps us, cares for us, andis very kind to us; what s more, healways plays basketball and football with us in his spare time -we all love and respect him.32. 她英語說寫較突出，

14、曾在上學時獲英語競賽一等獎。She speaks and writes English so well that she has won first prize in the English contest during her school years.F) Evaluation（評估：貢獻，成就）33.打破世界紀錄 break the world record34.雅典奧運會平世界紀錄 set the world record of Olympics Games in Athens35. 2008 北京奧運會奪冠，為國爭光win another gold medal at the Beij

15、ing 2008 Olympic Games for our homeland36. 他 1964 年開始從事水稻研究。 1981 年榮獲我國第一個國家發(fā)明特等獎， 被國際上譽為“雜交水稻之父” 。He began his research in rice in 1964 and got the First National Special Prize for Invention in 1981. He is honored as “ Fatherof Hybrid Rice ”by the international friends.37. 魯迅不僅是著名的作家，思想家，而且還是中國現(xiàn)代文學

16、的開創(chuàng)者。Not only was Lu Xun a well-Known Chinese writer, a thinker, and translator, but also the father of modern Chinese literature.二、關于地點描寫38. 澳大利亞位于最小的大洲 -大洋洲，是世界上第六大國家。Located in the smallest continentOceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.39. 總面積為 7，686， 850 平方公里，人口約 2000 萬。I

17、t covers a total area of 7,686,850square kilometers with a population of about 20 million.40. 它是一個干旱氣候為主的國家，只有少部分沿海地區(qū)有充足的雨量。It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall.41. 它由六個洲組成，其中墨爾本和悉尼是最大的兩個城市。It is made up of 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are t

18、he largest cities.42. 它以明媚的陽光，數(shù)不清的牛羊和奇特的野生動植物而著名，世界各地的游客來到這里體驗它獨特的美景。Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countlesssheep and cattle and its unique wildlife, the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery.43. 中山大學位于廣東省的廣州市， 1924 年，孫中山先生親手創(chuàng)辦這所大學，原校名為廣東大學。Located in Guangzhou,

19、Guangdong province, Zhongshan University was established by Shunzhong Shan in 1924, whose original name was Guangdong3University.44. 1926 年，正式改名為中山大學。魯迅、郭沫若等著名的專家學者都曾在中山大學任教。Since 1926,it is known as Zhongshan University and world famous experts, such as Luxun, Guomoruo ,have ever been here to teach

20、.45. 教師有 12000 人，教授近千人。There are over 12000 teachers in the university, about 1000 of whom are professors.46. 它已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一所綜合性的大學，開設的學科有理，工，文，醫(yī)，管理，技術。It has developed into a comprehensive university, covering science, engineering, humanities, medicine, management and technique.47. 中山大學圖書館總建筑面積 11 萬余平方米，

21、學校圖書館藏書 488 萬冊，僅次于中國國家圖書館，位居全國高校首位。The library covers 110,000 square meters with 4,880,000 books, the largest among the universities, just smaller than Chinese National Library.三、關于記敘48. 今天 John 上課遲到了 20 分鐘，向 Green 小姐道歉，并予以解釋。Today John was late 20minutes late for school, so he explained to his teac

22、her, Miss Green what had happened on his way to school.49. 在公共汽車在等車上學時，站在不遠處的一位老人忽然暈倒在地。When he was waiting for the bus at the bus stop, an old man standing nearby fell to the ground suddenly and lost his senses.50. 他猜想老人一定是犯了心臟病，所以就給附近的警察局打了電話。He guessed that the old man must have had a heart attac

23、k, so he called the police station.51. 幸好，警察趕來把老人及時送往醫(yī)院。Fortunately the police came over and sent the old man to hospital in time.52. 結果， Green 小姐聽后夸獎了 John 做了件好事。As a result, Miss Green praised John for his good deeds.53. 昨天上午，我驚悉我的朋友李華被一輛汽車撞傷住了院。Yesterday morning, I was surprised, I was surprised

24、to hear that my friend Li Hua had been hit by a car and was in hospital now.54. 那天李華正要穿過大街，他很小心，直到看到綠燈亮時才開始過街。The other day he was going to cross a street very cautiously and didntgo until he saw the traffic light turn green.55. 可他剛要走到街心時，右側突然出現(xiàn)一輛轎車，徑直朝他開來。But hardly had he got to the middle of the

25、street when he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him.56. 他躲閃 (dodge)不及被撞出了幾米遠。It was too late for Li Hua to dodge and he was hit by the car and thrown a few meters away.57. 他立即被送進醫(yī)院，昨晚我去看他時，他雖已脫險，但仍臉色蒼白。4He was sent to hospital straight away went to see him l

26、ast night, he was out of danger but still looked pale.58. 上學期，我參加了地理小組的研究性學習。我們研究的課題是：環(huán)境污染與環(huán)境保護。Last term I took part in a geography research study group. Our topic was environmental pollution and protection.59. 當我聽到北京申辦 2008 年奧運會競標成功時我非常激動。I was very excited when I heard that Beijing won the bid fo

27、r the 2008 Olympic Games.60. 昨天下午我去越秀公園，碰巧我看見一件動人的事。Yesterday afternoon I went to Yuexiu Park. It happened that I saw a touching event.61. 兩星期前，我正在街上行走，當時我看見了你們的誘人的廣告，于是我停下腳步走進了你們的商店。Two weeks ago, I was walking along the street when I saw your attractive advertisement and I stopped into your shop.6

28、2. 6 月 2 日下午，我正乘火車從上海到沈陽回家的途中。On the afternoon of June 2nd, I was traveling from Shanghai back to Shenyang by train.四、關于圖表數(shù)據(jù)63. 上周，我們以“誰是你的偶像”為題，在 2600 名學生中進行了一次調查。Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on“Who is Your Idol.”64. 調查顯示，一半的女生選電影和電視明星為偶，而 48% 的男同學喜歡把體育明星當偶像。The survey shows that

29、 half of the girls choose film and TV starts as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports starts.65. 正如數(shù)據(jù)所示，“父母”在女生中排序第二，但是在男生中卻排序第四。As the data shows,“parents”ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys.66. 然而，男女生在以偉人為偶像中的排序相同。However, the percentage of the bys choosing“great

30、figures”is the same as that of the girls.67. 作為我自己，愛迪生是我的偶像，因為他的發(fā)明成果極大地改變了我們的生活。As for myself, Thoms Eidson is my idol, because his inventions have greatly changed our life.68. 最近，我就高中英語新教材的看法在同學中間開展了一次調查。I recently surveyed my classmates about their views on the new English textbook.69. 根據(jù)調查顯示， 80%

31、 的學生對新課本非常喜歡，而 15% 的學生不喜歡。 5% 未發(fā)表意見。According to the survey, 80% of the students were quite satisfied with it, while 15% disliked it and 5% had no opinion.70. 喜歡新書的學生說課本的圖片漂亮，極大的激發(fā)了學習興趣。5Students who liked it said the pictures with the texts were very attractive, which greatly aroused their interest

32、s in learning.71. 而且，課文有趣，話題新穎，提供了豐富的世界文化知識。Moreover, the book was very interesting, covering many hot topics and providing lots of cultural knowledge of the world.72. 然而，不喜歡新書的學生抱怨有太多的生詞，句子復雜，影響理解。However, students who disliked it complained there were too many new words and difficult sentences, ma

33、king the texts difficult to understand.73. 總的來說，新教材幫助大部分學生提高了英語水平。In conclusion, the new English textbook has helped most students improve their English.74. 最近，我對所在班 60 名同學（男女各半）進行了上網(wǎng)目的的調查。Recently, I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting o

34、n the Internet.75. 女同學喜歡聊天，但是很少男同學這樣做。The girlsfavorite is chatting, while few boys like it.76. 男同學最喜歡的是玩游戲。What the boys like to do most is playing games.77. 男女同學都喜歡上網(wǎng)發(fā)電子郵件。Both boys and girls like to send e-mails on the Internet.78. 至于說到學習，男女同學的人數(shù)相等，不過合計起來只有少數(shù)幾個學生會利用網(wǎng)絡作為工具來學習。As for studying, the

35、numbers of the boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool to study.79. 依我看來，學生應該很好地使用網(wǎng)絡，否則我們不可能從中得益。In my opinion, the students should make better use of the Internet; otherwise it is impossible for us to benefit from it.80. 如圖 2 所示，體育活動只占了 10% 的時間。

36、As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.81. 表 1 說明學校學生花在不同的課外活動每天的平均時間。Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.82. 60% 的學生認為不應收門票。 40% 的學生認為應收門票。60% of the students are against the ide

37、a of entrance fees. 40%think that fees should be charged.83. 近年來，越來越多的人有手機。More and more people have mobile phones in recent years.84. 1997 年，每百人中有十個人有手機。In 1997, 10 persons in a hundred had.85. 有手機的人數(shù)是 1995 年的十倍之多。The number of the people who had mobile phones was ten times as much as in 1995.86. 有

38、手機的人數(shù)的增加有幾個原因。6There are several reasons for the increase of the number of people having mobile phones.87. 正如大家所知，在過去幾年，隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展大學生的數(shù)量增長很快。As is known to all, the number of college students has been growing fast with the economic development in the past years.88. 三班的同學舉行了一次關于學習英語要不要從兒童時期開始的討論。The stu

39、dents of Class 3 had a discussionabout whether it is necessaryto start learning English from childhood.89. 正如你所知道的，每個硬幣都有兩面。As you know, every coin has two sides.90. 另一方面， 45% ( 的同學 )認為鍛煉浪費時間而且使人疲累。On the other hand, 45% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and tiring.91. 規(guī)劃的目的是使我們的學校越來越美麗。The

40、 purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful.92. 根據(jù)這個規(guī)劃，我們將在學校里面和周圍種植花草樹木。According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school.93. 乘飛機旅行能節(jié)省很多時間。但是坐火車旅行也有它的優(yōu)點。Air travel can save much time. But train travel also has its advanta

41、ges.94. 所以我認為不同的人喜歡不同的旅行方式。So I think different people like different ways of traveling.95. 隨著計算機技術的發(fā)展，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)越來越受歡迎。With the development of computer technology, the Internet has become more and more popular.96. 依我的看法，追求時尚可以理解。但是作為中學生，我們應該以學習為重。In my opinion, following the fashion is understandable. But

42、 as middle school students, we should put all our heart into our studies.五、關于議論文a) 對立觀點式（利弊）97. 近年來，中國學生出國讀書現(xiàn)象呈增加趨勢。In recent years, there is in creasing tendency for Chinese students to go to foreign countries for study. / In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.98. 不可否認，良好的語言環(huán)境，更利于語言學習。T

43、here is no denying that fact that students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures and they can learn foreign languages more quickly.99. 而且，他們能夠學習國外先進的科學技術。Moreover, they can also learn much more advanced knowledge of scienceand technology in foreign countri

44、es.100. 然而，我們不能忽略這樣的事實，多數(shù)的孩子年紀小，缺乏生活經(jīng)驗，自理能力差，生活學習費用高。However, we cannot ignore the facts that most of the students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience and costs are high as well.7101. 更糟的是，由于遠離家鄉(xiāng)，他們可能會情感孤獨，思鄉(xiāng)。What s worse, being far away from their home country, they ma

45、y feel lonely and homesick.102. 人們對學生是否應該上網(wǎng)交友持不同意見。There are different opinions about whether the students should make friends online.103. 一些學生認為上網(wǎng)有助于廣交朋友，通過網(wǎng)上聊天他們可以自由表達思想。Some students hold the opinion that the Internet helps to make many friends and through chatting on line, students can more free

46、ly express their feelings and opinions.104. 而且有利于外語學習。What s more, they can help them with their foreign languages studies.105. 但是，一些學生持反對意見，他們認為上網(wǎng)交友浪費時間，影響學習，更糟的是，可能上當受騙。However, some students hold the opposite opinions that it will take them a lot of time to make friends on line, so it will have a

47、 negative influence on their study and worse still, they may get cheated by online friends.106. 作為我自己，我認為在能夠平衡學習和放松的情況下可以上網(wǎng)交友。As for me, I think that students can make friends on line by making a good balance between study and relaxation.b) 關于社會現(xiàn)象107. 隨著時間的過去，越來越多的游客環(huán)保意識日益增強。With the passing of time

48、, more and more tourists have been paying greater attention to environment protection.108 然而，幾年前，正如我們所知，在景點里，一些游客到處亂扔垃圾，如塑料袋，罐頭盒，廢紙等等。However, several years ago, as we know, in the places of interest some tourists threw away rubbish here and there, such as plastic bags, waste paper, tins and so on.1

49、09 還有一些游客攀樹摘花，亂刻亂畫。Besides, some of them climbed the trees, picked flowers freely and even marked their names on the plants.110 更糟的是，一些游客缺乏安全意識，在林中吸煙，引起火災。What s worse, some of them lacked the sense of safety and smoked in the forest, causing forest fires.111 令我們高興的是，最近幾年，有了很大的變化。To our delight, in

50、the recent years, great changes have taken place.112 大多數(shù)的游客在離開時，隨身帶走垃圾。More tourists now take away rubbish with them when they leave.113 而且，他們愛護花木，在林區(qū)不吸煙，以防火災。What s more, They care for the plants a lot more and the smokers dontsmoke in the forest, thus avoiding forest fires.8c) 關于觀點批駁114 正如我們所知，全世界

51、人口58 億，煙民就有 11 億，占世界人口的20% 。As we know, there are 5.8 billion people in the world, among whom 1.1 billion smokers, which makes up 20 percent of the worlds population.115 不容置疑，吸引對吸煙者有害，對吸煙者更有害。 。世界每年吸煙損失 2000 億美元。Undoubtedly, smoking is harmful to smokers and even non-smokers and even worse, 200 bill

52、ion dollars are spent on smoking each year in the world.116 每年約 300 萬人死于因吸煙引起的疾病。About 3 million people die from the diseases caused by smoking every year.117 使我們高興的是，世界煙草總量從 1990 年的 140 億磅下降到 1999 年的 70 億磅。To our delight, the total amount of world tobacco production has dropped from 14 billion poun

53、ds in 1990 to 7 billion pounds in 1999118 肯定，在不久的將來越來越多的人將會認識到吸煙的嚴重性，放棄吸煙。It is certain that more and more people will realize the seriousness of smoking and give up smoking in the near future.六、關于概括119 今晚是您 50 歲的生日，我一直沒有機會向您說我對您的無限感激。Tonight is your 50th birthday, and I haventreally got the chance

54、to say all of my thanks I want to tell you。120 我讀了您在我 18 年前出生時寫給我的信。I read your letter you wrote to me when I was born 18 years ago.121 您給我起了 Ari 的名字，希望我勇敢并對社會有責任感。You gave me the name“ Ari ” and hoped I would be brave and responsible to thesociality.122 文章說早起是一種好習慣，從中我們得益不少。The passage says getting

55、 up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot.123 早起能夠令我們有良好的記憶力，健康的身體和做好一天的準備。It enables us to have a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day.124 文章對比了獨自學習和與他人合作學習的好處。The article compares the benefits of studying alone to those of studying in groups.125 獨自學習讓學生的注意力集中，不受干擾，而與他人合作學習會有愉快的學習氛圍。Studying alone allows students to remain focusesand avoid interruption, while group study creates a mo