仁愛英語八年級上unit2topic1知識點歸納說課材料

1、此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除八年級上冊Unit 2 topic 1Section A重點短語集錦1. see a den tist 看牙醫(yī)see a doctor 看病2. have a （bad/ terrible） cold 感冒have a fever/cough/headache/toothache/backache/stomachache發(fā)燒/咳嗽/頭痛/牙痛/背痛/胃痛have the flu 得了流感3. at ni ght 在夜晚 in the eve ning 在傍晚4. dri nk eno ugh boiled water 喝大量的水 boiled wat

2、er 開水5.lift heavy things 舉重物6. stay in bed臥床休息7. have a good sleep 好好睡一覺重點句型背誦1. You don ' t look well你看起來不太好2. What' s wrong with you/ him/ her?=What ' s the matter with you/ him/ her?你/他/她怎么了？3'm sorry to hear tha昕到她我很抱歉4hope you ' ll get well sc我希望你快點好起來。5'm feeli ng terri

3、ble我 感覺不太好。6. How long have you bee n like this?你像這樣多久了？重要知識點講解1. What ' s wrong with you你怎么了？同義句有： What' s the matter/ trouble with you ? （matter/ trouble 是名詞，前用 the ； wrong是形容詞，前不用the ）2. 短語：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 發(fā)燒； have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache

4、 頭痛 have a sore throat喉嚨疼have the flu 患流感；have sore eyes眼疼 （注意這兩個特殊點的）I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. （ach指持續(xù)的疼痛，pain 指肉體上的劇烈疼痛，sore常指發(fā)炎而引起的肌肉痛）3. take a rest = have a rest休 息一下4. I ' m sorry to hear th®到那件事，我感到很難過。"I ' m sorr動+詞不定式"或"I ' m sorry +tha從

5、句 "是對所做錯事的一種歉意或聽到 不好消息及令人不愉快的事情時的一種關(guān)心， 遺憾，惋惜，及感到難過的委婉表 達。5. lift 舉起 lift the box 消散 The clouds will lift soon 電梯 get out of the lift6. You don ' t look wd你看起來不是很舒服。系動詞有：be是；look看起來,smell聞起來,sou nd聽起來,taste嘗起來，feel 覺得，turn/get/become作表語，系動詞?？捎脛釉~be來替換。如：The music sounds won derful. = The musi

6、c is won derful.7. You should drink en ough boiled wate你應(yīng)該多喝開水。1） Enough用作形容詞時，意為“足夠的，充分的”，位于被修飾的名詞之前。There is eno ugh food for everybody.2) Enough用作副詞時，意為“充足地，足夠地”，一般放在它所修飾的形容詞 或副詞之后。You can n ever be careful eno ugh你再仔纟田也不過分。You are old eno ugh to go to school.你已到上學(xué)的年齡。Secti on B重點短語集錦5. Take some

7、 medic ine 服藥6. have the flu 得了流感7. have a good rest 好好休息8. feel terrible 感覺難受9. not so well 很不好1. brush one ' s tee刷牙2. too much+不可數(shù)名詞too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"太多"too long 太久 much too 太3. lie down 躺下4. have a terrible cold 患了重感冒重點句型背誦1.1 ' m feeling terrible我感覺不太好。2. How long have you been

8、like this?你像這樣多久了？3. Shall I take you to the hospital?我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎？4. How are you feeling now?現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？ Are you feeli ng better now? Yes, much better.重要知識點講解1. How long have you been like this?你像這樣多久了？2. I ' m sorry to hear tha聽到那件事，我感到很難過。"I ' m sorr動+詞不定式"或"I ' m sorry +tha從句

9、 "是對所做錯事的一種歉意或聽到 不好消息及令人不愉快的事情時的一種關(guān)心， 遺憾，惋惜，及感到難過的委婉表 達。3. You ' d better take some medicine(1) take some medici ne = have some medici ne服藥 拓展：take在初中英語中的用法?！俺?喝”，有時可以用 have替換。e. g. take some food/take a cup of tea(2) 服(藥)take some medici ne(3) “take sth./sb. to+地點”把某物/某人帶到某地去，而 bring是帶到說 話

10、的地方來。e. g. ni take my daughter to the zoo this Sun day(4) 乘/搭(交通工具)e. g. You should take a bus to the park(5) 花費(時間，勞力)常用于句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth e. g. It takes us one hour to do our homework every day(6) 買。e. g. I will take it .(7) “做”，和名詞連用，表示與該名詞意義相關(guān)的動作。e. g. take a walk/take photos4.

11、 I cough day and night. day and night 日日夜夜地5. I don ' t feel like eating.feel like sth. /doing sth. =would like sth . /to do sth. =want sth. /to do sth.想 要某東西/做某事 如：I feel like runnin g.6. You should lie down and rest.lie down躺下，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying,過去式為lay7. You ' d better not eat too much candy.

12、(1) too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可以用來修飾動詞，如：too much money; Stay in bed and don ' t move your leg too much.(2) too ma ny修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：too ma ny stude nts(3) much too 修飾形容詞或副詞，如：much too expensive【考點鏈接】too much/ much to/ too many(1) There avemistakes in the passage(2) Eatingcandy is bad for your teeth(3) The pr

13、oblem iseasy for them8. You should brush your teeth twice a day. brush one ' s tee刷牙 (tooth 的復(fù)數(shù) teeth)9. 表示建議，勸告的句型：should+動原"應(yīng)該"shouldn '動原 "不應(yīng)該"had better do動原)sth最后做某事had better not do動原)sth最好不要做某事why not do sth/why don ' t you(你為什么不？should和had better都是情態(tài)動詞，都可用于提出建

14、議或勸告。無人稱和數(shù) 的變化。(1)你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。You should see a den tist.你不應(yīng)該舉重物。You shouldn ' t lift heavy things.你最好臥床休息。You' d better stay in bed.(4) 你最好不要吃太多的糖。 You' d better not eat too much can dy.Section C重點短語集錦l.call a taxi叫了一輛出租車2.have an accident 發(fā)生一場事故只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流3.hurt his leg 傷了他的腿6. rest at home在家休息

15、8. give some pills 給了一些藥11. check the leg 檢查腿13 run to Michael 跑向 Michael4.go up 上升 5. fall down 掉下來7. feel terrible 感覺難受9. look after 照顧 10. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏12. do a difficult jump 做了一個難的跳躍14. Try somethi ng new嘗試一些新的東西重要知識點講解1. I ' m going to try something new我要嘗試一些新花樣。 something new "些新的事物

16、”somethi ng,a nythi ng, nothi ng等都是不定代詞，當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時，修 飾詞要放在這些不定代詞的后面。nothing serious 不太嚴(yán)重someth ing in teresti ng 有趣的事2. hurt vt .使疼痛/損傷e. g. Mike hurt his leg badly when he fell . vi .疼痛 e. g. My head hurts today, I won't go to school.Hurt adj.受傷的，痛的e. g. Are you hurt?你受傷了沒嗎？3. Show的用法(1)指“把給某人

17、看” show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. e. g. Please show me your photos =Please show your photos to me指“說明，表明，證明”e. g. He showed that it was true（3）名詞，指“展覽會”e. g. a car show【例 13】一 Will you please show your new painting to me?同意句轉(zhuǎn)換）Will you pleaseyour new pain ti ng?4. Here are some pills. Take two pill

18、s, three times a day.這兒有些藥，每次兩片，每天三次。pill藥片，服藥用動詞take/ have.5. The doctor told me to stay in bed for a week and take care of myself.stay in bed待在床上（in bed常指生病在床上，on the bed常指物品在床上）6. So I ' d like ask for one week ' s leave.（1） ask for a leave 請假 （2） ask for a week ' si請aV周的假（3） ask for

19、three days' leave7. I hope I ' ll get well and return to school soon.（1）return to + 某地=go/ come back to 表返回某地，如:Kangkang returned to Beijing.（2）return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb表 歸還某物給某人，如：You must return it to me soon. = You must give it back to me soon.Sectio n D重點短語集錦I. Not too bad沒什么大礙2.don ' t worr別擔(dān)心3. nothing serious 沒什么嚴(yán)重的4.be worried about =worry about 擔(dān)心5. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事6.tha nks a lot非常感謝7.follow one ' s advice醫(yī)生的建議重點句型背誦1. How are you feeli