初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表的完整板塊說課材料

1、此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞cost k ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花費(fèi)cut k ?tcut k ?tcut k ?t割，切hurt h ?:thurt h ?:thurt h ?:t受傷hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let讓put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d讀set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展開

2、，傳播，涂spit spitspit/spat spitspit/spat spit吐痰 ,shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t關(guān)上 , 閉起 ,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.ABB動詞原形過去式過去分詞beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞become bi'k ?mbecame bi'keimbecome bi'k ?m變come k ?mcame keimcome k ?m來run r ?nran r? nrun r ?n跑4.ABB（ 1 ）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t 或 ed 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞

3、。動詞原形過去式過去分詞burn b ?:nburnt b ? :ntburnt b ?:nt燃燒deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解決dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做夢hear hi ?heard h ? :dheard h ?:d聽見hang 'h?hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learn l?:nlearned/learntl? :ntlearned/learntl ?:nt學(xué)習(xí)light 'laitlit/lighted litlit/lightedli

4、t點(diǎn)燃, 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v ? n證明 , 證實(shí) ,試驗(yàn)shine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un, ?n使照耀，使發(fā)光show ?ushowedshowed/shown'?un展示 , 給.看只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speeded

5、sped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wake weikwaked/wokew ?ukwaked/woken'w ?uk ?n醒來，叫醒 , 激發(fā)（ 2 ）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d改”為 “t ”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞build bildbuilt biltbuilt biltlend lendlent lentlent lentrebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'biltsend sendsent sen

6、tsent sentspend spendspent spentspent spent（ 3 ）原形 ought ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bring bri?brought br ?:tbrought br ?:tbuy baibought b ?:tbought b ?:tfight faitfought f ?:tfought f ?:tthink i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t(4) 原形 aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catch k?t?caught k ?:tcaught k ?:tteach ti:t?taught t ?:ttaught

7、t ?:t（ 5 ）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞dig di dug d ?dug d ?feed fi:dfed fedfed fedfind faindfoundfoundget etgot ?tgot/gotten ' ?t?nhold h ? uldheld heldheld heldlead li:dled ledled ledmeet mi:tmet metmet metsit sitsat s? tsat s? tshoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?tspit spitspit/spat sp? tspit/spat sp? tstick stiks

8、tuck st ?kstuck st ?kwin winwon w ?nwon w ?n（ 6 ）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞建筑借給改建, 重建送花費(fèi)帶來買打架思考 ,想捉 ,抓教掘 (土 ), 挖 (洞、溝等 )喂發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到得到擁有，握住，支持引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)遇見坐射擊吐痰 ,插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,贏只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除feel 'fi:lfelt felt keep ki:pkept keptleave li:vleft leftsleep sli:pslept sleptsweep swi:pswept

9、 swept(7) 其它動詞原形過去式lay leilaid leidpay peipaid peidsay seisaid sedstand st? ndstood studunderstandunderstood , ?nd ?'st?lose lu:zlost l?st, l ?:sthave h ?vhad h? d, h ? d, ? dmake meikmade meidsell selsold s ?uldtell teltold t ? uldretell ,ri:'telretold ,ri:'t ?uld5.ABC （ 1）原形 過去式 原形 +(e

10、)n動詞原形過去式blow bl ?ublew blu:drive draiv drove dr ? uvdraw dr ?:drew dru:eat i:tate et,eitfall f ?:lFell fel give ivgave eivgrow r?ugrew ru:forgive f ? 'ivforgot f ? '?tknow n ?uknew nju:, nu:mistake mi'steikmistook mi'stukovereat' ?uv ?'i:toverate , ?uv ?'reitprovepru:vpr

11、ovedtake teiktook tukthrow r?uthrew ru:ride raidrode r ?udsee si:saw s ?:show ?ushowedfelt felt 感到kept kept保持left left離開slept slept睡覺swept swept掃過去分詞laid leid下蛋, 放置paid peid付said sed說stood stud站nd understood , ?nd ? 'st? nd明白lost l ?st, l ?:st失去had h? d, h ?d, ?d有made meid制造sold s ? uld賣told t ?

12、uld告訴retold ,ri:'t ?uld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述過去分詞blown吹driven driv ?n駕駛drawn dr ?:n畫畫eaten 'i:t ?n吃fallen 'f ?:l? n落下given ' iv?n給grown r?un生長forgiven原諒 ,饒恕known知道m(xù)istooken弄錯 ;誤解 ,overeaten(使 )吃過量proven/proved證明 ,證實(shí) , 試驗(yàn)taken 'teikn, 'teik?n拿thrown r?un, 'r?un拋，扔ridden 'rid ? n騎see

13、n si:n看見showed/shown' ?un展示只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除write raitwrote r ?utwritten 'rit ? n寫（ 2 ）原形 過去式 過去式 +(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞break breikbroke br ? ukbroken 'br?uk ?n打破choose t ?u:zchose t ?uzchosen 't ?uz ? n選擇get etgot ?tgot/gotten' ?t?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden 'hid?n隱藏forg

14、et f ?' etforgot f ? '?tforgotten f ?'?tn忘記freeze fri:zfroze fr ? uzfrozen 'fr ?uzn冷凍 ,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak spi:kspoke sp ? ukspoken 'sp ?uk ?n說steal sti:lstolestolen 'st ?ul ? n偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“分i”別為 “ a（”過去式）和 “ u（”過去分詞）。i a u動詞原形過去式過去分詞begin bi' inbegan bi' ? nbegun bi' ?n開始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝sing si?sang s?sung s ?唱sink si? ksank s? ksunk s ?k下沉 ,沉沒swim swimswam sw?mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r