教師資格證初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)必做30題（2）

1、教師資格證初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)必做30題2非謂語(yǔ)必做30題(2)1. dozens of people plunged into dead streets, _ to find themselves trapped by crashing buildings.a. surprising b. to surprisec. surprised d. having been surprised2. hearing the news, bob rushed out, _ the book lying open on the table and _ into the distance.a. left; dis

2、appearing b. leaving; disappearedc. having left; disappearing d. to leave; disappeared3. _ in the rain, he was wet to skin.a. to be caught b. catchingc. having caught d. caught4. if you dont study english all the time, youll have a difficult time _ it in the future.a. studied b. studyingc. to studyi

3、ng d. be studying5. _ my homework, i went to the library.a. having finished b. have finishedc. finishing d. to finish6. the room needs _.a. to clean b. cleaningc. being cleaned d. clean7. our teacher often advises us _ the habit of making notes while reading.a. to develop b. developc. to developing

4、d. developing8. _ those cotton shirts _ will take much more time.a. wash; by hand b. to wash; by handsc. wash; with hands d. washing; by hand9. when you leave, please turn off the light _ energy.a. save b. savingc. saved d.to save10. i got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from paddin

5、gton.a. caught b. having caughtc. to have caught d. to catch【答案解析】1.c【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：數(shù)十人涌入了死胡同，驚奇地覺(jué)察自己被倒塌的建筑所困。此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示人感到驚奇的。surprising是現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，且修飾物;to surprise是不定式，表目的，表今后;having been surprised是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前。依據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選c。2.b【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息，鮑伯沖出去，把書(shū)放在桌上，消逝在遠(yuǎn)方。第一空是分詞充當(dāng)隨同狀語(yǔ)的用法，因?yàn)?/p>

6、leave與邏輯主語(yǔ)bob是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故采用現(xiàn)在分詞;第二空的disappear與rush是and連接的并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)選擇disappeared。應(yīng)選b。3.d【解析】考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：他被大雨淋得全身濕透了。he與catch為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，他被困雨中，故用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞caught做狀語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選d。4.b【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：假設(shè)你不經(jīng)常學(xué)英語(yǔ)，今后你就專(zhuān)門(mén)難學(xué)英語(yǔ)。此題是固定詞組搭配，have a difficult time in doing sth.，表示做某事專(zhuān)門(mén)難或?qū)ｉT(mén)吃力。應(yīng)選b。5.a【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：完成作業(yè)后，我去了圖書(shū)館。其一，i與finish

7、是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞形式;其二，完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在去圖書(shū)館之前，故用完成時(shí)態(tài);b項(xiàng)為謂語(yǔ)形式，句子中已有謂語(yǔ)went，可排除。應(yīng)選a。6.b【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：房間需要清掃。need doing=need to be done，表示某事需要被做，可用doing形式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。應(yīng)選b。7.a【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常建議我們培養(yǎng)在閱讀時(shí)做筆記的習(xí)慣。建議某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.，應(yīng)選a。8.d【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：用手洗那些棉布襯衫要花許多時(shí)間。第一空缺主語(yǔ)，不定式和動(dòng)名詞可做主語(yǔ)，故排除a、c。by表示抽象的方式和手段，with表示具體的方法和工具，by hand是固定短語(yǔ)，表示用手。應(yīng)選d。9.d【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí)，為了節(jié)約能量，請(qǐng)關(guān)上燈。結(jié)合句意，節(jié)約能量是表示目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選d。