結(jié)構(gòu)吊裝工程履帶起重機160001

1、結(jié)構(gòu)吊裝工程：履帶起重機14-2起重運輸機械14-2-1履帶起重機14-2-1-1履帶起重機的型號分類履帶起重機是在行走的履帶底盤上裝有起重裝置的起重機械，是自行式、全回轉(zhuǎn)的一種起重機，它具有操作靈活、使用方便、在一般平整堅實的場地上可以 載荷行駛和作業(yè)的特點。是結(jié)構(gòu)吊裝工程中常用的起重機械。履帶起重機按傳動方式不同可分為機械式、液壓式和電動式三種。電動式不 適用于需要經(jīng)常轉(zhuǎn)移作業(yè)場地的建筑施工。履帶起重機的型號分類及表示方法見表14-28。履帶起重機型號分類及表示方法表14-28類組型代號代號含義主參數(shù)名稱單位表 示法起重 機型履帶起重機Q, U （起，履）機械式QU機械式履帶起重機取大額7

2、E 起重重t液壓式Y(jié) （液）QUY液壓式履帶機重機電動式D（電）QUD電動式履帶起重機14-2-1-2履帶起重機的主要技術(shù)性能國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的幾種常用履帶起重機的主要技術(shù)性能見表14-29,國外的幾種履帶起重機的主要技術(shù)性能見表14-30。國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的幾種履帶起重機主要技術(shù)性能表14-29型號W1100QU20QU25QU32AQU40QUY50W200AKH180-3最大起重量 (t)主鉤 副鉤152012.3253136 34035050550最大起升高度(m)主鉤副鉤1191127.62832.3293331，36.295012-36409 To臂長 (m)主鉤副鉤2313-305I13-301

3、0-31410 346.213-5215;30;40613626.1-15.3起升速度(m/min)23.4;46.850.87.95-23.86 23.9I 35 門 02,943035;70行走速度(km/h)1.5L51.11.261.261.10.36門.51.5最大爬坡度(，)20363630304031|40接地比壓(MPa)0.0890.0960.0820.0910.0860.0680.1230.061發(fā)動機型號功率(kW)6135886135K-188.24 |6135AK-11106135AK-11106135AKT1106135K-1512812V135D176PD6041

4、10外形長53035348610560736073700070007000尺寸寬312034S82555387540003300-430040003300-430(mm)高41704170532739203554330063003100整機自重40.7444.541.351.5585075； 77s 7946,9生產(chǎn)廠撫順挖 掘機廠撫順挖 掘機廠長江挖掘機廠江西采礦 機械廠江西采礦 機械廠_撫順挖掘 機廠杭州重型 機械廠撫順，日立 合作生產(chǎn).國外幾種履帶起重機主要性能表14-30型號日立建機(日)神 銅(日)|石川島(0)蒂馬克(«)KH300KH70060P85PIPD80IDP9

5、0CC-2000最大起重量(t)80 x (3.7m)150x(4,8m)35 X(3m)40X(3.5m)40 M (3m)5O X (3.5m)30DX (6m)主愣長(m)13-5218-819.14-39-6112.19-42-66104613-5212-90副臂長(m)9T513-316,1012.196.10-13196 156151S-S4最大長度(主臂+副43+1569 + 3133.53+36.53+40+ 1242+ 157ft cj臂)(m)12.1912.1937+1546 + 9/ o最大起升速度 (m/min)$06047I464554州行走速度(km/h)1.1E

6、O1.60.681.21.21.4爬坡能力C)22171616222212接地比壓(MPa)0.0720.086040680.060.0590.0590 . 087發(fā)動機型號8MA18MAi6DB10CK6DB10CKDK10ADK10A12U13F功率(kW)1841847077110117334外形長77609605603063156852695011960尺寸寬47556450!39603960422042209524(mm)高35103400343032453245整機自重70,713734.440.142.444.624214-2-1-3履帶起重機的起重特性QU系列履帶起重機的起重特

7、性見表 14-31, Wi-100型履帶起重機的起重特 性見表14-32, W200A和 WD200A 起重機的起重特性見表 14-33, KH180-3、 KH300-2、CC1000、CC2000和 P&H5300R 起重機的起重特性見表 14-34< 14-38。QU系列履帶起重機額定起重量 表14-31臂長(m)機 型工 作 幅度(m)3.544.5677.588.599.51010.5111212.5141516171810QU32QU32AQU40QU503236405026.53033181920.724.814.815.516.319.813.71414.517.

8、912.713.313.316.61212.511.815.111.211.61114.110.31110.313.19.710.29.512.5-13QU16QU25QU32QU32AQU40QU501625251017.6171820.524.614.414.214.81619.47.2131313.814.517.8121212.71316.211.3111L611.81510.610.510.710.913.9109.81010.2134.89.59.29.39.312.28.98.78.88.611.68.58.28.41010.97.77.37.56.99.63.57.316QU2

9、5QU32QU32AQU40QU5023.12516.116.21720.424.513.413.314.21619.312.312.31314.517.711.311.31212.916.110.610.41111.8159.99.810.610.813.79.49.39.49.812.88.88.69.09.1128.48.28.38.311.47.97.77.87.810.87.16.96.76.79.56.66.56.88.765.76.57.85.519QU32QU32AQU40QU5015.316.220.324.412.813.315.919.211.712.414.417.61

10、0.811.412.815.91010.511.714.89.39.910.613.68.69.39.812.78.28.7911.97.78.28.111.27.27.77.210.66.56.66.69.46.26.36.08.65.45.55.17.84.85.37.24.54.96.620QU2514.312.111.210.49.79.18.587.57.16.36.25.34.84.53.9管長(m)機 型工 作 幅度(m)3.544.5677.588.599.51010.5111212.5141516171822QU32QU32AQU40QU5015.424.114.412.91

11、5,818.911.811.81417.21110.912.715.610.210.111.6159.49.410.613.38.88.79.812.58.28.38.911.67.77.88.3117.37.37.610.36.86.56.59.16.16.25.58.85.75.44.97.554.96.94.54.66.34.23.95.33.53.423QU1694.63.02.225QU32QU32AQU40QU509.710.312.415.499.511.414.38.58.910.413.17.88.39.512.37.47.88.811.46.87.48.110.96.56.

12、97.610.25-86.26.68.95.45.868.64.75.157.34.24.64.46.83.94.33.96.13.33.63.15.22.83.24.528QU25QU32QU32AQU40QU508.38.69.812.315.37.889.11114.27.37.48.610.3136.86.87.99.412.36.46.47.58.711.365.96.97.910.85.75.56.67.510.254.95.96.58.84.74.65.55.98.143.94.74.97.23.63.34.14.36.73.23.13.73.86.02.72.52.835.12

13、.32.12.54.431QU32AQU40QU507.56.96.58.511.267.810.65.67.29.956.38.74.75.88.444.87.13.44.26.53.23.75.92.62.952.24.334QU40QU508.411.17.610.67.1106.18.65.67.84.673.96.53.55.82.74.924.240QU5097.67.365.54.83.93.2副首QU25、QU32、QU32 A3UQ40.QU5032.92.82.62.5W1-100型履帶起重機的起重性能表14-32工作幅度臂 長13mW 長23m1起重fit起升高度起重量起

14、升高度(t)(tn)3(m)4.515115131161011-6.5g10.98197810.87.21986.510*46199,5.59.64.919104.8乩84.218.91147.83.718.6123.76.53.218.2132.917.8142.417.5152.217171 . 716W200A、WD200A型履帶起重機起重性能表14-33工作幅度(m)管長15m臂長30m臂長40m起重量 (t)起升高度(m)起重量(t)起升高度 (m)起重量 起升高度 (m)4.55012.15.04012.06.03011.7J - 7.0,2511.3821.510.72026.5

15、917.510.016.526.31015.59.414.526.18361113.58.712.725.67.335.81211.78.012.125.46.735.6149.45.09.424.65.635.1167.523.54.834.3186.122.44.133.B205.521.23.432.9224.819,82.831.8242.530.6262.129.0281.827.1301.525.0KH180-3型履帶起重機起重性能表14-34工作幅度起重而長度（m）1319253137434952(m)起重量3.750一4.045.84.537.937 J5.03231.96,0

16、24.324.2247019.519.319.118.98.016.21615.7115.415.39.013.813.613.413.21311.610.012.111.911.711.511.41L28 . 3129.59,3g.i8.9888.67 . 86.7147.77.47.27.16,96.86.2166.46.26.05.85.65.55.45.6185.25.14.94.74.54.4(17.5m)204.54.34.23.93+83.7223.93.73.83.43.23.124I 3.33.12.92.72.626|2.9I 2.72.52.32.2282.52.3232

17、.01.9302.11.81.71.6321.8E61.41.3341.41.21.1KH300-2型履帶起重機起重性能表14-35工作幅度(m)起重臂長度一 (m)1319253137434955起 重量(t)3.74.04 . 550678910121416182022242623308072+ 361.55442,23327,623.520.315.914.5 (1249m)47.3 (5 . 5m)4233,327.423.320.115.712.810.7 9,137 (6.5m)33.127.223 J19.915.512.610,58,97.76.727 22.9 19.7 15

18、.312.410.3 8,7 7.5 6,55.6 5.0 4.522.719.515.112.210,18.57,36.35.44.84.33.0 (33m)19.3 14.912.09.9 8.37,16 + l 5-2 4*64.11,9 (38m)14.711.79.78,16.95.95.04.43.91.7(38m)11.9n.o9.57.96.75,74.E4.23,7 1.45 (SSm)CC1000型履帶起重機起重性能表14-36主管的起里能力75% (3600副臂的起重能力75% (360*) 7.25m 99距主臂長(m)工作 幅度 (m)min起重量H)主臂長(m)工作

19、 幅度 (m)min起重量(t)m&x6.25m 礙距7.25m 躇距max12m (min)副管長48m (max) 副臂長12515020018850109811546=524713818830102232364654281311444212381315504,6601085 J855412545.47.25014.778125050 6612621.82,6504.6CC2000型履帶起重機起重性能表14-37主管的起重能力75%(3604副臂的起重能力了5% (3600 8m脖距主臂長(m)工作 幅度 (m)min起重金(t)主臂長(m)工作 帕度(m)min起重置(t)max

20、6.9m路距8mMF距max18m (min)副片長54m (max)副臂長12620030018121181210514454IS24718128036121102245.4615418.242816720354123820.527.75418.26610951096614586 . 110 . 85417.4901250.27816703.25414.1P&H530OR型履帶式起重機起重性能表14-38工 作 半 徑 (m)角度21.3m 桿角度27.4m桿角度30.5m 桿角度36. 6m 針角度42.7m 桿角度457m 桿X 作 半 徑 (m)桿頭 離地 高度 (m)額定負荷

21、(t)桿頭 寓地 高度 (m)額定負荷(t)桿頭 離地 高度 (m)額定 負荷 (0桿頭 離地高度(m)額定負荷(t)桿頭 離地高度(m)額定 負荷 (0桿頭 離地商度 (m)額定負荷(t)5.57924.24272.00：注意工使用輕型桿時，桿頭長9.14m, 3個滑輪，最大負荷為113.4(5.56*17824,17246.086.17,67323.77199.957730.08193.687833.19181.447.69,146923.26145.427429.69145.297632.86145.247839.11144.719.1410.76522.62113.857129.201

22、13.6,7332,43113,587638.74113177845.02112,907848.13112.8110,712.26021.7094.176728.5093.997031.7993.807338.2293.227644.5692.907747.7。92.7212.213.75520,7779.656427.8079.436631.1879.247137.7378.657344*1478.387547,3178.1613.715.25019.57電州6027.0168.6863押.4568.45683九1667.867143.6567*597346.8567.3615.218.33

23、S16.3754.025224.9353.755728.6853.536335 . 7552.946743.4952.626845.7852.3918.32t*32211.0044.234422.1643.91492& 3743*685733.9943.096241.0342.776444 . 4442.5521.324,43418 . 3236.974123.3536.745131.7636.115839.2635.796042-8235.5624.427.41912,0731.803219.323匚574529.0230.945337.1330.575540.9030.3527.4

24、30.51812.5627,583B25.5126.944734.5626.585138.5926.31究.533.52920,8223.77413E4323.364635.8423.1333,536.6使用重型桿，工作半徑超 過10.57m時實際額定負荷值 應(yīng)為該表每一負荷值減0冉It13*4724.233527.4920.764032.5220.5526.639.62722.3118.693428.4118 . 4239/42,71514.3316,972623.0416.6542.745 . 71514.7215.2045.7工 作 半 徑 (m)角度518m桿角度57.9m 桿角度60

25、.96m 桿角度67.1m 桿角度73.2m 桿工 作 半 徑(m)桿頭 離地 高度 (m)額定負荷(t)桿頭 離地 高度 (m)額定 負荷(t)桿頭 離地高度 (tn)額定 負荷 (t)桿頭 離地 高度 (m)額定 負荷 (t)桿頭 離地 高度 (m)額定 負荷 (t)10.710.712.27853.9292.317960.1491.8512.213.77653.5877.707859.8377.257863.9477.208069.1676.1513.715.27553.1966.917659.5066.457762.6466.417868.8565.917975.0762.2915.2

26、18.37152.2751-947358 6751.447461.8451.397668.1550.897774.4350,4018.321.36851.1242.097057.7641.557160.9041.507367.3040.967473.6440.4621.324.46449.7435.066756.4534.566859.7434.537066.3033.987272.7333.4824.427.46048.1029.856355.0529.356558.4329.306765.0828.716971.6628.2127.430.55646.2125.816053.4925.31

27、6258.8825.226463.7324.686770.4124.1830.533.55243.9822.645651.5122.095855.1122.056162.1521.466429.0120.9633.533.64747.3620.005349.3219.515553.1019.415860.4118.826167.4518.3336.639.64338.3117.874946.8217.335150.8117.245558.4016-655965.8216.1539.942.73734.6616.064543.9515.513848.1915.425256.1814.845663

28、.7014.2942.745.73130.1814.564040.6013.974445.1713.844953.6513.295361.5112.7545.748.82424.3813.203536-6712.663941.7012.524550.7811.935059.0711.3948.848.81415.4812.203031.8511.573437.6111.394147.0510.754756.3310.2151-854.92325.6110.572932.6410.393743.809.754353.259.2154.957.91316.229.802226.249.533339

29、.448.894049.778.3057.960.11316.558.802834.177.983645.817.486L064.02127.107.743141.186.8064.067.11217.226.902635.606.2167.170.12028.595.6770.173.21217.855.2673.2X 作 半 徑 (m)角度76.2m 桿角度82.3m 桿角度29.4m 桿角度91.4m 桿痢度97.5m 桿工 作 半 徑 (m)桿頭 高地 高度 (m)確定1負荷 (t)桿頭 離地 高度 (ID)額定 負荷 (t)桿頭 商地 高度 (m)額定 負荷(t)桿頭離地 高度 (m

30、)額定 負荷 (t)桿頭 離地 高度 (m)額定 負荷(018.37777.5759.517883.7955.347990.0147.6318.321.37576.8147.997683.1246.677789.3745.367792.5142.877898.7324.9521.324.57375內(nèi)339.837382.3039.557588.61! 39.067691.7838.837698.0524.4924.527.47074.8933.757281.3533.4373S7.7732.987490.9232.717597.2624.0427.430.56873.7329.036980.2

31、828,767186.7528,267289 . 9827297396.3823.5930.533.56572.3925.316779.0724.996985.6224.497088.8824.227195.3723.1333.536.66370.9022.236577.6921.916780.4021.416787.6921.146994.2420.6836.639.66066.2219.696276.1719,376483.0018.876586-3518.606793.0318.1039.642.75767.3617.556074.4917.246281.4716-696384,8916

32、.476591.6815,5742.745,75565.2915.745872.6615.426079,8014.8S6183.3014.616390.1914.1145.748.85263.0014,155570.6213.845877.9413.295981,5313-066188.5812.5248.851.84960.4712.795268.3712.47S575.9311.9357 j7911.665986.7511.1651.854.94657.61J1.615065.9011.2SJ5373.7010.71541 7S.5110.435784.899.9454.957.94254

33、.4410.574763.1610.215071.299.525275.199.395582.818.8557.961.03950.879.624460*119.254868.648.664972.70R.445280.567.8961.064.。3546.768.804156.758.394565.727用4766,987,585078.127.0364.067 J31_42.038,073752.947.67_42621517.084466.976,804875.446.2667.170.12636.3374443448 + 656.993958.956.404163.676.124372

34、.545,5870.173.22029.056.902943.656.353654.965.763860.025.49436g.404.9073.276 . 21118.176 . 442537.675,383250.444.993555,934.54n4065.932.9576.279.21930.114.992845.204.313251.303.633762.092.5079,282.32439033.292846.002.8482.385 . 31931.122.50-85.314-2-1-4履帶起重機的使用與轉(zhuǎn)移1.履帶起重機的使用要點(1)起重機應(yīng)在平坦堅實的地面上作業(yè)、行走和停放

35、。在正常作業(yè)時，坡度不得大于3 ,并應(yīng)與溝渠、基坑保持安全距離。(2)起重機啟動前重點檢查各項目應(yīng)符合下列要求：1)各安全防護裝置及各指示儀表齊全完好；2)鋼絲繩及連接部位符合規(guī)定；3)燃油、潤滑油、液壓油、冷卻水等添加充足；4)各連接件無松動。(3)起重機啟動前應(yīng)將主離合器分離，各操縱桿放在空檔位置，并應(yīng)按照規(guī)定啟動內(nèi)燃機。(4)內(nèi)燃機啟動后，應(yīng)檢查各儀表指示值，待運轉(zhuǎn)正常再接合主離合器，進行空載運轉(zhuǎn)，順序檢查各工作機構(gòu)及其制動器，確認正常后，方可作業(yè)。(5)作業(yè)時，起重臂的最大仰角不得超過出廠規(guī)定。當無資料可查時，不得超過78°。(6)起重機變幅應(yīng)緩慢平穩(wěn)，嚴禁在起重臂未停穩(wěn)前變

36、換檔位；起重機載荷達到額定起重量的90%及以上時，嚴禁下降起重臂。(7)在起吊載荷達到額定起重量的90%及以上時，升降動作應(yīng)慢速進行，并嚴禁同時進行兩種及以上動作。(8)起吊重物時應(yīng)先稍離地面試吊，當確認重物已掛牢，起重機的穩(wěn)定性和制動器的可靠性均良好，再繼續(xù)起吊。在重物升起過程中，操作人員應(yīng)把腳放在制動踏板上，密切注意起升重物，防止吊鉤冒頂。當起重機停止運轉(zhuǎn)而重物仍懸在空中時，即使制動踏板被固定，仍應(yīng)腳踩在制動踏板上。(9)采用雙機抬吊作業(yè)時，應(yīng)選用起重性能相似的起重機進行。抬吊時應(yīng)統(tǒng)一指揮， 動作應(yīng)配合協(xié)調(diào)，載荷應(yīng)分配合理，單機的起吊載荷不得超過允許載荷的 80。在吊裝過程中，兩臺起重機的

37、吊鉤滑輪組應(yīng)保持垂直狀態(tài)。( 10)當起重機如需帶載行走時，載荷不得超過允許起重量的70，行走道路應(yīng)堅實平整，重物應(yīng)在起重機正前方向，重物離地面不得大于500mm,并應(yīng)拴好拉繩，緩慢行駛。嚴禁長距離帶載行駛。(11)起重機行走時，轉(zhuǎn)彎不應(yīng)過急；當轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑過小時，應(yīng)分次轉(zhuǎn)彎；當路面凹凸不平時，不得轉(zhuǎn)彎。(12)起重機上下坡道時應(yīng)無載行走，上坡時應(yīng)將起重臂仰角適當放小，下坡時應(yīng)將起重臂仰角適當放大。嚴禁下坡空檔滑行。(13)作業(yè)后，起重臂應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)至順風方向，并降至40° 60°之間，吊鉤應(yīng)提升到接近頂端的位置，應(yīng)關(guān)停內(nèi)燃機，將各操縱桿放在空檔位置，各制動器加保險固定，操縱室和機棚應(yīng)關(guān)門加鎖。2履帶起重機的轉(zhuǎn)移履帶起重機轉(zhuǎn)移應(yīng)用平板拖車或鐵路運輸運送，只在特殊情況且運距不長時才自行轉(zhuǎn)移。(1)起重機自行轉(zhuǎn)移起重機自行轉(zhuǎn)移，在行駛前應(yīng)對行走機構(gòu)進行檢查，并搞好潤滑、緊固、調(diào)整等保養(yǎng)工作；應(yīng)卸去配套、拆短起重臂，主動輪在后面、機身、起重臂、吊鉤等必須處于制動位置，并加保險固定；每行駛 5001000m時，應(yīng)對行走機構(gòu)進 行檢查和潤滑；自行轉(zhuǎn)移前，要察看沿途空中電線架設(shè)情況，要保證起重機通過 時，其機體、起重臂與電線的距離要符