智慧樹知到《學(xué)術(shù)英語寫作》章節(jié)測試答案

1、智慧樹知到學(xué)術(shù)英語寫作章節(jié)測試答案 智慧樹知到學(xué)術(shù)英語寫作章節(jié)測試答案 第一章1、我不需要做研究，所以我不需要學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)術(shù)英語寫作。A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: 錯(cuò)2、做旅游攻略的過程，就是一個(gè)簡單的research過程。A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: 對3、et al就是 and others的意思。A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: 對4、下面哪些選項(xiàng)是學(xué)術(shù)英語寫作的原因？A:To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;B:To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;C:To discuss

2、 a subject of common interest and give the writers view;D:To synthesize research done by others on a topic.答案: To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;,To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;,To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writers view;,To sy

3、nthesize research done by others on a topic.5、學(xué)術(shù)英語寫作中的一般文本特征包括：A:sentenceB:headingC:sub-titleD:paragraphE:titleF:phrase答案: sentence,heading ,sub-title,paragraph,title,phrase第二章1、在細(xì)化主題時(shí)，需要考慮你的寫作目的是什么以及預(yù)期讀者是誰。A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: 對2、My Most Embarrassing Moment是一個(gè)可以寫的論文題目。A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: 錯(cuò)3、選題不一定是自己感興趣的和好奇的。A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: 錯(cuò)

4、4、1. 在本章中，提到的四個(gè)寫作技巧是：A:Research LogB:Work ScheduleC:Mental InventoryD:Brainstorming答案: Research Log,Work Schedule,Mental Inventory,Brainstorming5、計(jì)劃書包含下面哪些內(nèi)容？A:your topic and your thesisB:the kinds of sources you plan to consultC:the problems you anticipateD:any special aspects of your project答案: yo

5、ur topic and your thesis,the kinds of sources you plan to consult,the problems you anticipate,any special aspects of your project第三章1、在進(jìn)行互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索時(shí)，需要注意的規(guī)則是：A:to remain focused on the research topic.B:to resist the temptation to be distracted by unrelated sites.C:to review the source, point of view, and

6、 completeness of all documents related to the research topic.D:to remain your curiosity of the research topic.答案: ABC2、當(dāng)你進(jìn)行批判性閱讀時(shí)，下面哪些是需要考慮的？A:What are the key ideas in this?B:Does the argument of the writer develop logically, step by step?C:Are the examples given helpful? Would other examples be be

7、tter?D:Does the author have any bias (leaning to one side or the other)?E:Does the evidence presented seem reliable, in my experience and using common sense?F:Do I agree with the writers views?答案: ABC3、瀏覽和搜索的結(jié)合可以幫助你認(rèn)識到你的研究主題是否過于寬泛，需要縮小范圍，并且和單獨(dú)的瀏覽或者搜索相比，它更能找到更完整的相關(guān)資源。A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: A4、文獻(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)庫了和標(biāo)題信息、出版信息、主題索

8、引和答案: B6、下面哪些是有效轉(zhuǎn)述的特點(diǎn)？A:has a different structure to the originalB:has mainly different vocabularyC:retains the same meaningD:keeps some phrases from the original that are in common use答案: A第五章1、The more detail you include in your outline, the easier the writing process will be.A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: A2、The proc

9、edure involved in outlining is basic in both written and oral communication: formulation of an overall idea (a thesis), division of material into main points, and sensible organization of supporting material for each main point.A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: A3、A formal outline is a diagram of a papers design, a birds-e

10、ye view of its structure.A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: A4、If one Roman numeral is subdivided into capital letters and the next one is subdivided as far as lowercase letters, the outline probably is correct.A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: B5、我們有可能對working outline進(jìn)行以下哪些修改？A:You will choose a new topic.B:You will add some topics and delete oth

11、ers.C:You will reevaluate topics.D:You will rearrange the order of topics and subtopics to facilitate transitions and improve coherence.答案: BCD第六章1、學(xué)術(shù)英語（理工）第二版中提到批判性閱讀的最關(guān)鍵的特點(diǎn)是：A:Examine the evidence or arguments presented.B:Check out the limitations of the studies designed.C:Examine the interpretati

12、ons made.D:Decide to what extent you are prepared to accept the authors arguments, opinions or conclusions.答案: ABCD2、文獻(xiàn)綜述完成后，需要在以下哪幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行檢查?A:Is the purpose clearly defined?B:Are the varying viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories fully discussed?C:Are gaps in literature and research identified？D:A

13、re the bibliographical details of the sources provided?答案: ABCD3、在文獻(xiàn)綜述的寫作中，下面哪種情況適合用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)？A:The research referred to is recent, or is more indicative of the present state of knowledge.B:There is no specific date or time you can refer to in the beginning of the literature review.C:It is used when sum

14、marizing an area of research in the literature review.D:It is used when referring to someones views, positions or arguments, especially when comparing positions in a debate.答案: AB4、A good literature review, especially a self-contained review, is composed of four parts: a introduction, a body，a discu

15、ssion and a conclusion.A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: B5、基本定義的構(gòu)成是Word，Category，Application，Example。A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: B第七章1、下面哪些是我們在設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查問卷時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的？A:Limit the number of questions so the respondent can answer them in a minute or two.B:Keep questions clear and simple, and not too personal.C:Closed questions are easier to process, bu

16、t open questions will collect a wider range of responses.D:You should try putting the questions to a classmate before beginning the full survey, and be ready to modify any that were not clear.E:Do not collect unnecessary information.答案: ABC2、Methods section It typically consists of four subsections:

17、 1) participants; 2) materials; 3) samples; and 4) procedures.A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: B3、Knowing how the data are collected helps the reader evaluate the validity and reliability of your results and your conclusion.A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: A4、The method section of a research paper provides the methods and procedures used in a r

18、esearch study or experiment.A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: A5、The procedure part of your method section should detail the procedures used in your experiment. Explain what you had participants do, how you collected data, and the order in which steps occurred.A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: A第八章1、In results section, all results deserve a separ

19、ate table or figure.A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: B2、Bar chart is used to show proportion.A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: B3、When referring to visual information in the text, the word figure is used for almost everything (such as maps, charts and graphs) except tables.A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: A4、結(jié)果部分寫作的一般準(zhǔn)則是：A:Do not give detailed methods which belong to

20、the methods section.B:Do not list data which belongs to the discussion section.C:Do not repeat the details which is already listed in a table.D:Do not try to describe all the raw data , but select and highlight the main data.E:Do not offer the description of the data without an opening sentence whic

21、h summarizes the findings derived from the data.答案: ABC5、在借助表格和圖表來描述數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，下面哪些建議是正確的？A:Limit the number of tables and figuresB:Write a descriptive title for each table and figure.C:Number each table and figure in the order in which they are referred to in the textD:Be sure all tables and figures are r

22、eferred to in the text.答案: ABC第九章1、在Discussion Section中，需要回答的基本問題包括：A:Do your results provide answers to your testable hypotheses? If so, how do you interpret your findings?B:Do your findings agree with what others have shown? If not, do they suggest an alternative explanation or perhaps an unforese

23、en design flaw in your experiment (or theirs?)C:Given your conclusions, what is our new understanding of the problem you investigated and outlined in the Introduction?D:If warranted, what would be the next step in your study, e.g., what experiments would you do next?答案: ABCD2、在Discussion Section中，需要

24、簡要地說明以下幾個(gè)方面：A:restate the major findingsB:restate the outline of the paperC:compare your results with those of previous studiesD:explain your findings, especially the unexpected findingsE:discuss the implications of your finding答案: ABCD3、一篇典型的D:Be consistent with punctuation, placement of the year o

25、f publication and use of Italics.答案: ABC2、In APA style, two works by the same author published in the same year are arranged alphabetically with a lowercase letter added after the year to distinguish between them.A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: A3、In APA style, only proper nouns and the first word of a title and subtitle

26、 are capitalized.A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: A4、Except for major cities, APA style uses the two-letter postal abbreviation to identify the state in which the publisher is located.A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: A5、In MLA style, if you are likely to use a dissertation: after the title add Diss. (not italicized or enclosed in quotation mark

27、s), the university, and the year.A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: A6、In MLA style, if you have two or more books by the same multiple authors, the three hyphens should be used for all entries after the first.A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: A7、In CSE style, we dont need to use numbers within the text to refer to the end references.A:對B:錯(cuò)答案: B第十

28、一章1、在本章中，使用正式文體時(shí)需要注意的語言點(diǎn)包括：A:Using the Active VoiceB:Varying Sentence PatternsC:Avoiding JargonD:Writing Concisely答案: ABCD2、After completing your first draft, you should leave it for a day and then reread it, asking yourself the following questions:A:Does this fully answer the question(s) in the tit

29、le?B:Do the different sections of the paper have the right weight (i.e. is it well balanced)?C:Does the argument or discussion develop clearly and logically?D:Have I corrected all the grammar mistakes?E:Have I forgotten any important points that would support the development?答案: ABCE3、適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)術(shù)寫作風(fēng)格指的是:A:Shows formality and accuracy in the choice of language; Avoids colloquial language, spoken expressions and cliches.B:Supports arguments by quotes, paraphrases and summaries; Uses elaboration, explanation and synthesis of ideas.C:Use in-tex