新視野大學(xué)英語五單元詞匯與短語PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1新視野大學(xué)英語五單元詞匯與短語新視野大學(xué)英語五單元詞匯與短語1.The doctor can not diagnose what is wrong with that dog.diagnose v.1. 醫(yī)生不能診斷出那條狗到底得了什病。 2. 老師找出了那孩子閱讀上困難的原因。2. The teacher diagnosed the reasons for the boys reading difficulties. Translation第1頁/共47頁diagnose v.e.g. The soldiers were diagnosed with/as having flu.士兵

2、們被診斷為患有流感diagnosis n.Make a diagnosis/ diagnosis of An exact diagnosis can only be made by obtaining a blood sample. 第2頁/共47頁in the late 1990s 二十世紀(jì)90年代晚期in the middle of 1990s 二十世紀(jì)二十世紀(jì)90年代中期年代中期Para 1. Line 2in the early 1990s 二十世紀(jì)90年代初期in the first half of the 19th centuryin the second half of the

3、19th century 世紀(jì)之交How to say?at the turn of the century19世紀(jì)上半葉/下半葉第3頁/共47頁infect vi.Para1. Line 4 攜帶這種病毒的人可能毫無癥狀，卻仍可能傳染他人。e.g. People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. 1.傳染（疾?。?2. （情緒等）感染（別人）；使受影響be infected withPattern第4頁/共47頁 Lucys enthusiasm soon infected th

4、e rest of the class. e.g. 露西的熱情很快就感染了全班同學(xué)。infect vi.H1N1 is a highly infectious flu. Translation傷口雖然很小，但還是感染了。It was only a small cut, but it became infected.第5頁/共47頁P(yáng)ara 1. Line 4expect vt.think, believe, or hope sth/sb would do sth. 1. 預(yù)料；預(yù)計(jì)2. 期望；要求expect sb. to do sth/to beI didnt expect so many

5、people to be in the room.Who broke that cup? I expect it was the cat.Pattern第6頁/共47頁expect vt.2. 不出所料銷售部經(jīng)理今天辭職了.2. As expected, the sales manager quit today.Translation第7頁/共47頁LationosWhitesBlacks Language and Culture People in America拉丁美洲人(Latin American/Hispanic西班牙人)白人 (Mainstream in USA)黑人 第8頁/共4

6、7頁Expressions & Patternsconstitute vt.make up, form or compose12個(gè)月構(gòu)成一年 法律是為保衛(wèi)人民的權(quán)利和財(cái)產(chǎn)而制定的。 e.g. Twelve months constitute one year. e.g. Laws are constituted to protect individual rights and properties. 第9頁/共47頁constitute vt.Nowadays, many people think that fancy car, splendid house and loving fa

7、mily constitute a happy life. 當(dāng)今很多人認(rèn)為, 豪華汽車, 華麗住宅以及和睦的家庭構(gòu)成幸福生活.Translation第10頁/共47頁Expressions & Patternssegment n./v.1.n. section, part of sth. 部分2.V. divide sth into. 分割PatternA segment of segment sth. intoe.g. There are many segments drawn on the map.第11頁/共47頁e.g.Those fruits are segmented in

8、to pieces.segment v.synonymscut, divide, 第12頁/共47頁Expressions & Patternsalarming adj. 令人驚恐的；令人擔(dān)心的 feel afraid or anxious unpleasant or dangerous might happen. e.g. He looks alarming. 他看上去很惶恐.e.g. This is an alarming face.第13頁/共47頁alarming health conditionalarming envirement polution. alarming nu

9、mberse.g. alarming catalarming a.第14頁/共47頁在方面緩慢,遲鈍的Para 3. Line 10be slow in sth./doinge.g. It is said that the adults are slower in learning foreign languages than children .據(jù)說成人在學(xué)習(xí)外語方面比兒童遲緩.e.g. Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing.擇友不宜快，絕交更須慢。 第15頁/共47頁Expressions & Patternsslow i

10、n implmenting programs to stop the spread of AIDS. 在實(shí)施艾滋病防治計(jì)劃方面行動(dòng)遲緩implement vt.1. vt. carry out, put into practice2. n. a piece of equipment or tool e.g. He said his plan had the virtue of being the easiest to implement. 他說他的計(jì)劃的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是簡(jiǎn)單易行.第16頁/共47頁implement. vt.e.g. What implements are needed for gard

11、ening? 園藝需要些什么工具？ synonymsCarry out, put into practice, enforce, exercise, apply 第17頁/共47頁Expressions & Patternsemerge vt.(the fact,the situation)come out, come forth (某種狀態(tài).事實(shí))出現(xiàn),顯露It has emerged that he stole the money. e.g. 現(xiàn)在終于發(fā)現(xiàn)，是他偷了那筆錢。 The sun emerged from behind the clouds e.g. 太陽從云層后面露出來

12、了。 第18頁/共47頁Translationemerge vt.When spring comes, the treeswill emerge from the earth. 春天來臨之際, 萬木破土而生按照古老的傳說,夜晚大西洋的海面會(huì)出現(xiàn)奇異的水怪.According to the old legend, a freaky monsterwould emerge on the surface of the Atlantic.第19頁/共47頁combat vt./n 1. vt. fight against 2. n. fightinge.g. The government hasnt

13、worked out the effective measures to combat unemployment. 政府還沒有找出對(duì)付失業(yè)的有效措施。 那只船正與風(fēng)浪搏斗。 e.g. The ship is combating the wind and waves. Expressions & Patterns第20頁/共47頁Translation運(yùn)動(dòng)在抵抗疾病方面起著重要的作用.combat vt.Taking exercise plays an important role in preventing and combating disease.第21頁/共47頁Expressi

14、ons & Patterns(the orgnization ) suffers from a lack of money該組織 (遭受) 缺乏資金. She is suffering from a severecough in recent days. e.g.第22頁/共47頁forcing it to use its resources creativelyand this make the organization use its people, materials and ideas in a creative way.(這) 迫使該組織創(chuàng)造性地使用其資源Tip-ing 現(xiàn)在

15、分短語表結(jié)果 Structure第23頁/共47頁 Language and Culturebeauty shop A beauty shop(美容院) is a business place where women go “to have their hair done,” i.e.,washed, curled, colored, etc., or their fingernails or skin treated. women should feel/look more beautiful after a visitto the beauty shop. They often have

16、weekly appointments with the stylist (發(fā)型師/形象設(shè)計(jì)師) there. watch第24頁/共47頁Its amazing how many people she has educated on the job .Its amazing (that) there are so many people she has educated when she is working. Structure 她在工作的同時(shí)使許多人受到了教育, 這一點(diǎn)著實(shí)讓人驚嘆on the job: doing a particular job 在工作第25頁/共47頁 has co

17、nclude several ways / approaches (which are) useful to other groups (who are) doing the similar work. The organization has developed several techniques () useful to other groups () doing similar work.Para.7 這一組織總結(jié)出了一些對(duì)其他從事同樣工作的團(tuán)體頗有裨益的方法.第26頁/共47頁 Expressions & Patternsliteracy rate :Pay attentio

18、n to the following expressions using “rate”higha low rate of literacy受教育比率a low literacy ratehighdeath ratebirth rate (un)employment ratesuccess ratedivorce rate 出生率 死亡率 離婚率 成功率失業(yè)/就業(yè)率How to say?第27頁/共47頁making impossible ( passing out AIDS literature and expecting people to read it.) Structuremaking

19、 (sth) imposible ()這使得向他們散發(fā)艾滋病資料,希望他們自己閱讀這一做法不切實(shí)際.第28頁/共47頁illustrate v.Expressions & Patternse.g. Our textbook is very well illustrated . 我們的課本插圖豐富。 Show the meaning of sth. by giving pictures or examples 舉例或做圖解說明e.g. Teachers usually use examples to illustrate difficult points. 第29頁/共47頁 Expre

20、ssions & Patternsrelate v.中國(guó)人很難把豬和聰明聯(lián)系在一起.e.g. It is difficult for Chinese people to relate the pig with smartness.e.g. The person to whom we can relate our sadness is called a dear friend.好友就是我們可以向之傾訴憂傷的人.1.(formal) give an account of 講, 敘述2.have to do with or be relevant to ( with/to ) 與有關(guān), 使聯(lián)

21、系第30頁/共47頁relate v.She related her tale of living rough in the marriage.她訴說了家庭生活的辛酸.孩子們因該學(xué)習(xí)如何和其他孩子相處.Children need to learn to relate to other children.Translation第31頁/共47頁“buster” or in form of “-buster” combines with nouns to form new nouns to mean someone or something that fights or overcomes the

22、 specified crime or undesirable activity.buster n.Expressions & Patternsa crime-buster 懲治罪犯的人 /罪犯的克星AIDS bustermosquito-buster第32頁/共47頁Expressions & Patterns(AIDS) 101e.g. AIDS 101 photo shop 101 computers 101 Training your dog 101 愛犬訓(xùn)練法大全The Phrase 101 is used for an example on how to do or

23、 operate something at its most basic level. Basic / essential tips第33頁/共47頁Expressions & Patternsredefine v. If you redefine something, you cause people to give sth. a new definition or consider sth. in a new way. 重新定義/界定/思考Most of people will redefine the love after getting married.很多人在結(jié)婚之后會(huì)重新界

24、定什么是愛e.g.第34頁/共47頁Once getting into the college, students need to redefine the relations between the freedom and self-discipline.redefine v.一旦經(jīng)入了大學(xué), 學(xué)生需要重新考慮自由與自覺的關(guān)系.我們現(xiàn)在要做的，是重新定立我們的目標(biāo)和方針。 What we well do now is to redefine our goals and objectives.e.g.Translation第35頁/共47頁at risk Expressions & P

25、atterns in dangerAt your own risk. 自行負(fù)責(zé)e.g. The whole future of the company is at risk.公司的整個(gè)前途受到威脅at ones own riskat any riskat the risk of He said it is at the risk of losing his job. It must be done at any risk.第36頁/共47頁statusExpressions & Patterns1. social standing in a society = position 2.

26、a state at particular time = conditionSocial statusMarriage statusEconomic status Job status Legal statusMental status 社會(huì)地位婚姻狀況經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況就業(yè)情況心理/精神狀態(tài)法律地位第37頁/共47頁 plague n.1.a very infectious disease which usually results in death. 瘟疫, 鼠疫,災(zāi)難 epidemic2. an annoyance 麻煩,煩惱那時(shí)一場(chǎng)大瘟疫正在該城肆虐。 e.g. A great plague w

27、as then prevailing in the city. Expressions & Patterns第38頁/共47頁plague n.vie.g. Hes been avoiding me like the plague since our quarrel.我們吵架以后, 他一直如避瘟疫似的躲著我. plague vt. make sb annoyed, suffer from 使苦惱,折磨 e.g. Fears about losing a job plague nearly half the employees.第39頁/共47頁Expressions & Patternshave a right to dohave a right to sthhave the right to do be qualified to do or to own sth.每個(gè)人有權(quán)利享受自由，更有權(quán)利享受人生。Everyone have a/the right to enjoy hisfreedom, still more his life.Translation第40頁/共47頁You have a right to your income so you can spend it as you want.你有