八年級(jí)上冊(cè)(Units1~10)英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)（Units110）英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)單元分類Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、詞組、短語： 1、go on vacation去度假 ，2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山 ，4、 go to the beach到海邊去，5、visit museums 參觀博物館，6、go to summer camp 去夏令營，7、 quite a few 相當(dāng)多， 8、study for為學(xué)習(xí)，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分時(shí)間/絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間，11、taste

2、good 嘗起來味道好，12、have a good time玩的開心，13、of course當(dāng)然可以， 14、feel like感覺像/想要,15、 go shopping購物，16、in the past 在過去，17、walk around繞走，18、too many 太多（可數(shù)名詞前面），19、because of 因?yàn)椋?20、one bowl of 一碗,21、find out 查出來/發(fā)現(xiàn) ，22、go on繼續(xù)，23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出來 二、

3、重要句子（語法）：1.Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了紐約城2.Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人嗎？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，沒有人在這兒。大家度去度假了。3.Did you buy anything special?你買了什么特別的東西嗎？ Yes, I bought something for my father.對(duì)，我給父親買了一些東西。4.How was the food? 食物怎么樣

4、？ Everything tasted really good.每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。5.Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開心嗎？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.對(duì)，一切都很精彩。三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物 2. taste + adj. 嘗起來3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都沒有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地6

5、. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 開始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起來 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事14. Why not do sth. 為什么不做.呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 從句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not)

6、to do sth. 告訴某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事四、詞語辨析：1.anywhere 與 somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑問句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容詞 看起來. You seem happy today.seem

7、+ to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我好像感冒了。I seems / seemed + 從句 看起來好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑問詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start t

8、o do sth. 開始，可與begin 互換 。He started doing his homework. 但以下幾種情況不能用begin .1)創(chuàng)辦，開辦： He started a new bookshop last month.2)機(jī)器開動(dòng)： I cant start my car.3)出發(fā)，動(dòng)身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介詞，多于，超過，在以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與 under 相反。 There is a map ov

9、er the blackboard.超過： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.much too 太，修飾形容詞或副詞。 The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking

10、 much too fast.分辨三者的口訣： too much, much too, 用法區(qū)別看后頭： much 后接不可數(shù)， too 后修飾形或副。too many 要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。7. because of 介詞短語，因?yàn)?，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、詞

11、組、短語： 1、help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)活，2、go shopping 購物，3、on weekends 在周末， 4、how often 多久一次，5、hardly ever幾乎不，6、once a week 每周一次，7、twice a month每月二次，8、go to the movies去看電影， 9、every day 每天， 10、use the Internet上網(wǎng)/用網(wǎng)，11、be free有空，12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈鋼琴課 ，13、swing dance搖擺舞 14、play tennis 打網(wǎng)球，

12、15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少， 17、go to bed early 早睡， 18、 play sports 鍛煉身體，19、be good for 對(duì)有好處，20、go camping去野營，21、in ones free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間，22、not.at all 根本不， 23、the most popular 最流行， 24、such as例如， 25、go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)，26、more than 超過/多于，27、Old habits die hard.舊習(xí)慣難改。 28、 hard=difficult 困難的 ，

13、 29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子（語法）：1.What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？ I always exercise.總是鍛煉身體。2.What do they do on weekends?他們周末干什么？ They often help with housework.他們經(jīng)常幫助干家務(wù)活。3.What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？ She sometimes goes shopping.她有時(shí)購物。4.How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看電影

14、一次？ I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一個(gè)月看一次。5.How often does he watch TV?他多久看電視一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他幾乎不看電視。6.Do you go shopping? 你購物嗎？ No, I never go shopping.不，我從來就不購物。三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 幫助某人做某事 2. How about? =What about? .怎么樣？/ .好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 4. How

15、many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問句 .有多少.5. 主語+ find+ that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn) 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時(shí)光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事9. by doing sth. 通過做某事 10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜歡的是什么？11 start doing sth. 開始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式四、詞語辨析1. how often 多久一次，用來提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。

16、回答用：once，twice, three times 等詞語。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多長，用來詢問多長時(shí)間，也可詢問某物有多長。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far 多遠(yuǎn)， 用來詢問距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.2.free 空閑的，有空的， 反義詞為 busy.

17、be free 有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 還可作“免費(fèi)的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay.3.How come？ 怎么會(huì)？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問句， 相當(dāng)于疑問句 why, 但 how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。How come Tom didnt come to the party

18、? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?4. （1）stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. （2）stay up 指“熬夜，不睡覺”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.5.（1）go to bed 強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動(dòng)作及過程，但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.（2）go to sleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”。 She was so tired that she went to s

19、leep soon.6.（1）find + 賓語 +名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.（2）find + 賓語 + 形容詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn)： He found the room dirty.（3）find + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： I found her standing at the door.7.percent 百分?jǐn)?shù)， 基數(shù)詞 + percent： percent 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.

20、 Thirty percent of time passed.8.more than 超過，多于，不僅僅， 相當(dāng)于 over. 在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容詞， 擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children

21、 are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 從句， 恐怕， 擔(dān)心： Im afraid I have to go now.10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的區(qū)別：sometimes 頻度副詞， 有時(shí)。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up?sometime 副詞，某個(gè)時(shí)候。 表示不確切或不具體的

22、時(shí)間，常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，對(duì)它用疑問詞when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名詞詞組， 幾次，幾倍。其中time 是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問用how many times.I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story?some time 名詞短語， 一段時(shí)間. 表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，句中謂語動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，提問時(shí)用 How long.I l

23、l stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here?Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister一、詞組、短語：1. more outgoing 更外向/更開朗，2. as.as.與一樣，3. the singing competition 歌詠比賽，4. the most important最重要的，5. be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦，6. the same as與相同7. care about 關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注， 8. be different from與不同，9. b

24、e like a mirror 像一面鏡子， 10. as long as與一樣長，11. bring out顯示/顯出/生產(chǎn)/帶來， 12. get better grade取得好成績(jī)，13. reach for伸手達(dá)到/達(dá)到 14. touch ones heart 感動(dòng)，15. in fact 事實(shí)上， 16. make friends交朋友，17. be good at 在某方面成績(jī)好，18. the other另一個(gè)，19. be similar to 對(duì)熟悉， 20. be good with與和睦相處 二、重要句子（語法）：Both Sam and Tom can play th

25、e drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.Thats Tara, isnt it?Are you as friendly as your sister?Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) + as 與一樣 4. be good at doing sth 擅長做某事5. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事6. Its+

26、形容詞 + for sb. To do sth. 對(duì)某人來說，做某事是的四、詞語辨析1.(1)laugh v. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她說了個(gè)笑話，我們都大聲笑起來。He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。（與at連用）嘲笑Dont laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。(2)笑；笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。2.though conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管 = althoughThoug

27、h it was raining，he went there. 雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。注意：不能受漢語的影響，在though引導(dǎo)的從句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（誤）though adv. 不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. 五、語法講解形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容詞的原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)

28、則變化兩種。1規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（熱的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er

29、，-esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-estclever（聰明的）narrow（窄的）其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)important（重要的）easily（容易地）more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily2不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（壞的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/el

30、destmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠(yuǎn)的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthestUnit 4 Whats the best movie theater一、詞組、短語： 1、so far 到目前為止，迄今為止 ，2、no problem 沒什么，別客氣，3、have.in common 有相同特征（想法、興趣等方面）相同，4、be up to由決定/是的職責(zé)，5、all kinds of 各種各樣的 ，6、play a role 發(fā)揮作用，有影響7、make up 編造（故事、謊言等），8、for exampl

31、e=eg例如， 9、take .seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待 ， 10、not everybody并不是每個(gè)人，11、close to 離.近 ，12、more and more 越來越 二、重要句子（語法）It has the biggest screens.1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.2.How do you like it so far? 到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？3.Thanks for telling me.多謝你告訴我。 forget telling me忘記告訴我4.Can I ask you some questions

32、?我能問你一些問題嗎？三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1、Can I ask you some. 2、How do you like. 你認(rèn)為怎么樣3、Thanks for doing sth. 4、What do you think of .5、much + 形容詞或副詞比較級(jí) .得多 6、watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事7、play a role in doing sth. 發(fā)揮做某事的作用 8、one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) .之一Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?一、詞組、短語：、find out 找見/查出/發(fā)現(xiàn) ，2、be ready to準(zhǔn)備做，

33、 3、dress up打扮/化妝成， 4、take sb. place 代替某人，5、do a good job 干的好/表演的出色，6、think of想到/思考，7、 game show 游戲節(jié)目，8、learn from向?qū)W習(xí)， 9、talk show 訪談節(jié)目，10、soap opera肥皂劇，11、go on 繼續(xù)，12、watch a movie 看電影，13、one of其中之一， 14、try ones best =do ones best 竭盡全力，15、a pair of 一雙， 16、as famous as一樣聞名/出名 ， 17、look like看起來像，18、ar

34、ound the world 世界各地，19、have a discussion about討論，20、 one day 有一天/某一天，21、 such as 例如，22、a symbol of 一個(gè)象征/標(biāo)志，23、something enjoyable 快樂的事情，24、 interesting information有趣的信息， 二、重要句子（語法）-What do you think of talk shows? -I dont mind them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1、let sb.

35、 do sth.讓某人做某事， 2、plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事，3、hope to do sth. 希望做某事， 4、happen to do sth碰巧發(fā)生某事，5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事，6、How about doing？= What about? 做某事怎么樣？7、be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，8、try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth.盡力做某事， 四、詞語辨析1.the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析the ot

36、her 表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)另一個(gè)時(shí)，常用one the other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 =

37、 any other + 名詞單數(shù)。例：You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.other 作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：We learn Chinese, Math， English and other subjects.others 作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework, others are

38、 talking loudly.another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3. （1）happen v.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yester

39、day.Sth + happens + 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為：某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.（2）happen v，表示“碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式to,表示“碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.3.expect v. 期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)expect + 名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預(yù)計(jì)可能發(fā)生。Im expecting Li Lins letter.2)expect to do sth. 預(yù)計(jì)做某事Lil

40、y expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect + 從句 預(yù)計(jì)I expected that Ill come back next Monday.4.（1） serious a. 嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。He is a serious man.（2）be serious about sb/sth. 對(duì)某人/某事當(dāng)真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.（3）be

41、serious about doing sth. 對(duì)某事當(dāng)真Hes serious about selling his house.Unit 6 Im going to study computer science一、詞組、短語：1、grow up 長大，2、every day每天，3、be sure about對(duì)某事確信， 4、make sure 確信/有把握， 5、sendto把發(fā)送到/把寄，6、be able to 能/能夠 ，7、 the meaning of 的意思/含義， 8、 different kinds of 不同種類的，9、in common通常，10、 at the be

42、ginning of 在開始的時(shí)候， 11、write down寫下/記下，12、 have to do with必須處理某事，13、take up 開始從事/著手處理/接受，14、 hardly ever 幾乎不，15、tooto太而不能 二、習(xí)慣用法、搭配want to do sth. 想做某事， be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形：將要做某事，practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事， keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事，learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事， finish doing sth做完某事，promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事， he

43、lp sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事，remember to do sth. 記住要做某事， agree to do sth.同意做某事，love to do sth.喜歡做某事，be going to 的用法 1）be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形表示將來的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時(shí)間狀語或when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be 動(dòng)詞完成，be隨主語有am, is, are 的變換，going to 后接動(dòng)詞原形?？隙ň洌?主語 + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。He is going to t

44、ake the bus there.否定句： 主語 + be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑問句： Be + 主語 + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + be. 否定回答： No, 主語 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？What

45、is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地點(diǎn)We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go , come, leave 等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別： 對(duì)未來事情的預(yù)測(cè)用“ will + 動(dòng)詞原形”表達(dá)，wi

46、ll 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者縮略式wont, 變一般疑問句將will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont.will 常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陳述將來的某個(gè)事實(shí)用will. I will ten years old next year.表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事

47、情用 will. Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用will. Ill tell you the truth. 表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.Im going to buy a computer this month.-Lets discuss the plan, shall we? -Not now. I _ to an interview.A. go B. went C. am going D. was going -Jack is busy packing luggage. -Yes. He _for America

48、 on vacation.A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away三、重要句子（語法）1.What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.2.How are you going to do that? Im going to study math really hard.3.Where are you going to work? Im going to move to Shanghai.4.When are you going to start? Im

49、going to start when I finish high school and college.四、詞語辨析1 promise vt. 保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)promise to do sth. My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 從句Tom promises that he can return on mise n. 允諾， 諾言Lily is a dishonest girl. She n

50、ever keeps a promise.2. practice vt. 練習(xí)， 后接名詞，代詞或v-ing 作賓語。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing 作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：考慮建議盼原諒：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承認(rèn)推遲沒得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否認(rèn)完成能欣賞： deny, finish,

51、enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意與逃亡： cant help , mind, escape.不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象： forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 與 every day 區(qū)別everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定語，位于名詞前。 This is our everyday homework.every day 副詞短語， 在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. Unit 7 Will people have robots?一、詞組、短語：1、on computers在電腦上，2、on paper在紙上

52、，3、live to be 200 years old 活到200歲， 4、free time空閑時(shí)間，5、in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中，6、on the earth在世界上7、play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做貢獻(xiàn)，8、space station太空站，8、look for尋找，9、computer programmer 電腦程序師， 10、in the future 在將來， 11、hundreds of成百上千的，12、the sameas與一樣， 13、 over and over again 反復(fù)， 14、get bored 無聊， 15、wake up醒來/喚醒，16、look like 看起來像， 17、fall down倒下/落下 二、習(xí)慣用法，搭配1、will + 動(dòng)詞原形 將要做 2、fewer/more + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多3、less/more + 不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多 4、try to do sth. 盡力做某事5、have to do sth 不得不做某事 6、 agree with sb. 同意某人的意見7、such + 名詞（詞組） 如此 8、play a part in doing sth 參與做某事9、make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 10、help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事