初中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法及考點(diǎn)歸納(帶練習(xí))

1、狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句（Adverbial Clauses）狀語(yǔ)從句即指在主從復(fù)合句用作狀語(yǔ)的從句。按照其意義，狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等。狀語(yǔ)從句的位置比較靈活，可以置于句首，也可以置于句末。1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1) when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，而且可以表示主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或者從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前。如：when you apply for a job, you must present your cred

2、entials.當(dāng)你申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)，你必須遞交你的有關(guān)證件。（同時(shí)）when the students heard the teachers footsteps, they all talking.當(dāng)學(xué)生們聽(tīng)到老師的腳步聲時(shí)，他們都停止了講話。（從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前） when還可表示just then（正在那時(shí)，突然）的意思，此時(shí)其所引導(dǎo)的從句只放在主句之后。如：we were about to start when it began to rain.我們正要?jiǎng)由?，突然天下起雨?lái)。(2) as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句其動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的，而且側(cè)重表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作并相發(fā)生：We

3、were having breakfast as she was combing her hair. 她梳頭時(shí)我們?cè)诔栽顼垺?3) while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句while表示“在某一段時(shí)間里”或“在期間”，其所引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的，并側(cè)重表示和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。如：I can learn while I work. 我可以邊工作邊學(xué)習(xí)。(4) before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 before“在之前”Ill be back before you have left.你離開(kāi)之前我就會(huì)回來(lái)。 before“之后才”It may be many years before we

4、 meet again.可能要過(guò)許多年我們才能再見(jiàn)了。It was three days before I came back.他三天后才回來(lái)。(5) as soon as/once/directly/the instant等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句as soon as 是最常見(jiàn)的表示“一就”的從屬連詞，其他連詞還有once，directly，immediately，instantly，the instant (that)，the minute(that) ，the moment(that)等，它們通常都可與as soon as換用。如：As soon as we got home, the tel

5、ephone rang.我們一到家，電話就響了。I recognized her immediately I saw her.我一看見(jiàn)她就認(rèn)出她來(lái)了。(6) hardly.when/no sooner.than引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞hardly/barely/scarcely.when和no sooner.than的意思是“剛就”，它們所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：He had no soonerarrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他剛一到家，就又要他出另一次差。No sooner had

6、 the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent.這些話剛一出口，他就意識(shí)到自己應(yīng)該保持沉默。(7) since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句在含有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如：Weve never met since we graduated from the college.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我們就再?zèng)]見(jiàn)過(guò)面。Great changes have taken place since you left.你走了以

7、后，這里發(fā)生了巨大變化。(8) till/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 till和until同義，作“直到時(shí)(為止)”解，till多用于非正式文體，until多用于句首。如：Donald will remain in college until(till) he finishes his Ph.D course. 唐納德將留在學(xué)校直到完成他的博士學(xué)位課程。I wont go with you until(till) I finished my homework. 等我做完作業(yè)我才和你一起去。(9) whenever/each time/every time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

8、whenever在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)作“每當(dāng)；每次”解，each time和every time與whenever同義，通?？梢耘c它換用。如：The roof leaks whenever it rains. 每逢下雨屋頂就漏雨。Whenever/ Every time/ Each time I met her, she was studying.我每次看見(jiàn)她時(shí)，她總是在學(xué)習(xí)。2. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句(1) 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞where“在（或到）的地方”Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。Put it where you fo

9、und it. 把它放在原來(lái)的地方。 where 在地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句中，除指地點(diǎn)外，還可指處境等。如：He said he was happy where he was.他說(shuō)他對(duì)自己的處境很滿意。Its your fault that she is where she is.她今天落到這個(gè)地步都怪你。 有時(shí)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句中的某些詞可以省略。如：Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary.用所給的短語(yǔ)填空，必要的地方可以改變其形式。Avoid structure of this kind

10、 where possible.只要可能，就要避免這種結(jié)構(gòu)。(2) wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞wherever“在（或到）的各個(gè)地方”：You can go wherever(anywhere) you like these days.這些天你可以去你想去的地方。(Everywhere) they went, the experts were warmly welcomed.專家每到一處， 都受到熱烈的歡迎。Sit down wherever you like. 你喜歡坐哪兒就坐哪兒。3. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句(1) because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句 because

11、表示人們不知道的直接的原因或理由，著重點(diǎn)在從句，其所引導(dǎo)的從句，為全句句意的中心所在。通常用于回答why引出的疑問(wèn)句，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，除特別強(qiáng)調(diào)外，該從句一般位于主句后面。I didnt go with her because I couldnt afford it.我沒(méi)有和她一起出國(guó)是因?yàn)橘M(fèi)用太高。Dont scamp your work because you are pressed for time.不要因?yàn)闀r(shí)間倉(cāng)促而馬馬虎虎。(2) as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句 as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句所傳遞的通常是已知信息，從句多位于主句之前，通?？梢院蛃ince換用。如：As I didnt know

12、 the way，I asked a policeman.我不認(rèn)識(shí)路，因而問(wèn)警察。As it is snowing, we shall not climb the mountain.由于在下雪，我們不去爬山了。(3) since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句所傳遞的通常是已知信息，從句多位于主句之前，通?？梢院蚢s換用。如：Since traveling by air is much faster,they decided to take a plane.既然乘飛機(jī)旅行快得多，他們就決定坐飛機(jī)。Since you wont help me ，Ill ask someone el

13、se. 你既然不幫我，那我就請(qǐng)別人幫忙。4. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句(1) in order that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句in order that“為了；以便”。多用于正式文體，通?？梢耘cso that換用。如：You stopped at Hangzhou in order that they could go around West Lake.他們?cè)诤贾萃Ａ讼聛?lái)，以便游覽西湖。The expert spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand.專家講得很慢，以便人人聽(tīng)得懂。(2) so (that)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句so tha

14、t“為了；以便”。so that通?？梢耘cin order that換用，它所引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句總是放在主句之后，在非正式文體中，常省略that。如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you.你要講得清楚，他們才聽(tīng)得懂。She wanted tea ready at seven so she could be out by eight.她要七點(diǎn)鐘備好茶點(diǎn)，這樣她八點(diǎn)以前就可以出門(mén)了。 . 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(1) so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句只能位于主句之后，中間可以有逗號(hào)。如：Suddenly it

15、began to rain heavily，so that it was almost impossible to carry on driving.突然下起了大雨，幾乎無(wú)法繼續(xù)開(kāi)車。Linda phoned me in on arrival so that I know she was safe and sound.琳達(dá)到達(dá)后給我打了電話，因而我知道她平安無(wú)事。“so that”既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。究竟是引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句還是目的狀語(yǔ)從句，除了根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷外，還可根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)形式來(lái)加以判斷。若從句前有逗號(hào)，一般為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，如果從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常則為目的狀語(yǔ)從句。如

16、：They started out early, so that they didnt miss the train.他們?cè)缭缇统霭l(fā)了，所以沒(méi)誤火車。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)They started out early so that they would not miss the train.他們?cè)缭绯霭l(fā)是為了不誤火車。(目的狀語(yǔ)從句)(2) so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so.that“如此以致”，that在非正式文體中可以省略，so后面接形容詞或副詞。如：She spoke so fast that nobody could catch what she was saying.她說(shuō)話如此之快竟

17、沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)出來(lái)她在講什么。There is so little time left that I have to tell you about it latter.現(xiàn)在剩下的時(shí)間不多了，我只好以后再給你講這件事。(3) such.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的such.that的具體內(nèi)容是：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that從句。其中的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句可換成so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。如：The Japanese student made such rapid prog

18、ress that he soon began to write article in Chinese.那個(gè)日本留學(xué)生進(jìn)步很快，不久就開(kāi)始用中文寫(xiě)文章了。The professor told us such a funny story that all the students laughed(The professor told us so funny a story that all the students laughed.) 教授講了個(gè)很有趣的故事，(以致于)所有的學(xué)生都笑了起來(lái)。(4) such that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句such that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句多用于正式文體，

19、主句為“主系表”句型。如：The force of the explosion was such that it blew out all the windows.爆炸的力量很大，所有的窗戶都被炸掉了。His anger was such that he lost control of himself.他氣得不能克制自己的感情。. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1) if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句if可引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句和真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如：If he said that，he cant be telling the truth. 如果他說(shuō)了那樣的話，他不可能是說(shuō)實(shí)話。(2) unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀

20、語(yǔ)從句unless引導(dǎo)的是否定條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在意義上相當(dāng)于if.not，而且語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，一般不用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：Youll be late unless you hurry. 你會(huì)遲到的，如果不趕快的話。(3) if only引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句if only在引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)意為“只要；如果”。如:Ill let you use the car if only you keep it in good condition.只要你把車保養(yǎng)好，我就讓你用。(4) as/so long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句as/so long as意為“只要；如果”。如：As long as it doe

21、snt rain, we can play.只要不下雨我們就能玩。. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1) although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although和though，都作“雖然；盡管”解，通常可以換用，although的語(yǔ)氣較重。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)“但是”語(yǔ)氣，可使用yet，still或nevertheless來(lái)表示“但是”、“依然”或“然而”之意。Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him.雖然和她談了半天，他還是不能讓她信任自己。(2) even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句even

22、if “即使，縱然”，從句表示的是尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。如：Even if it rains tomorrow，we wont change our plan.即使明天下雨，我們也決不改變計(jì)劃。Even if I failed again, I will not give up the experiment.即使我再次失敗，我也決不會(huì)放棄實(shí)驗(yàn)。(3) even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句even though“雖然，盡管”，從句所表示的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況，通?？梢院蚢lthough/though換用。如：Even though I didnt understand a wo

23、rd，I kept smiling.即使我一個(gè)字也不懂，我還是保持微笑。Even though you say so，I do not believe it. 即使你這樣說(shuō)，我也不信。() while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句while“雖然，盡管”，多用于正式文體，通常可換作although/though。如：While I understand your point of view，I do not share it.我雖了解你的觀點(diǎn)，但不敢茍同。While I sympathize，I really cant do very much to help.雖然我很同情，但我確實(shí)幫不了什么忙

24、。() whatever/no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句whatever和no matter what用法相同，都作“無(wú)論什么”解，后者多用于非正式文體。如：Whatever/No matter what he says，dont go. 不管他說(shuō)什么，你都不要走。We are determined to fulfill the task，whatever/no matter what happens.不管發(fā)生什么了，我們決心完成任務(wù)。() whichever/no matter which引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句whichever和no matter which用法相同，

25、都作“無(wú)論哪個(gè)”解，后者多用于非正式文體。如：Whichever/No matter which you buy， there is a six-month guarantee.不論你買(mǎi)哪個(gè)，都有六個(gè)月的保修期。Whichever/No matter which of the two men had stolen her purseBarbara was determined to find them. 不管這兩個(gè)人是誰(shuí)偷了她的錢(qián)包，芭芭拉決心找到他們。() whoever/no matter who引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句whoever和no matter who用法相同，都作“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”

26、解，后者多用于非正式文體。如：You cant come in， whoever you are. 不管你是誰(shuí)，都不能進(jìn)來(lái)。Whoever/No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell him Im busy.不管誰(shuí)要我接電話， 就說(shuō)我現(xiàn)在正忙著呢。() wherevero matter where引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句wherever和no matter where用法相同，都作“無(wú)論在（或到）哪里”解，后者多用于非正式文體。如：Wherever/No matter where you go, Im right here w

27、aiting fo ryou.無(wú)論你到哪里，我都依然在這里等著你。() however/no matter how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句however和no matter how用法相同，都作“無(wú)論如何”解，后者多用于非正式文體。However much you regret doing that， there is nothing you can do about it now.無(wú)論你可能多么懊悔你曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事，現(xiàn)在也無(wú)濟(jì)于事了。However high it may be，it cant reach the sky. 它不論有多高，也高不到天上去。() whenever/no mat

28、ter when引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句whenever和no matter when用法相同，都作“無(wú)論何時(shí)”解，后者多用于非正式文體。如：Whenever Im unhappy，he cheers me up.每當(dāng)我不高興時(shí)，他就給我鼓勁兒。 ()as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句as在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)作“雖然；盡管”和“即使”解，但是它不位于句首，在它前面的可以是形容詞、名詞、副詞等。如：Strong as you maybe, you cannot lift it.雖然你可能很有力氣，你卻無(wú)法把它提起來(lái)。Late as it was, they continued to study.時(shí)間盡管不早了，他

29、們?nèi)岳^續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。. 方式狀語(yǔ)從句(1) as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句as在引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)意為“以方式；如同那樣”，從句有時(shí)是省略句。如：Do as I say. 要照我說(shuō)的做。I did just as you told me. 我正是照你說(shuō)的辦的。Air is to man as water is to fish. 空氣之于人猶如水之于魚(yú)。(2) as if/as though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句as if和as though的用法相同，都作“好像，仿佛”解。如：二者引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句往往用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。as if比as though更為常用。但也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，表示所說(shuō)的情況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的

30、可能性較大。如：They looked at me as if as though I were mad.他們瞧著我好像我發(fā)瘋了似的。They look as if/as though they know each other.他們看來(lái)好像互相認(rèn)識(shí)?？键c(diǎn)歸納【命題趨勢(shì)】1考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句3考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句4考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句5考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句6考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句7考查伴隨狀語(yǔ)從句8考查方式狀語(yǔ)從句【考點(diǎn)詮釋】一、對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的考查     在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常要用動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)式。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用

31、連詞有： when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely) when, every time等引導(dǎo)。1考查when, while, as引導(dǎo)，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”.【考例】m，_shall we have lunch? We will have it when your dad_.  A. when；returns   

32、;B. where returnsC. where；will return              D. when；will return答案A解析 答語(yǔ)中when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，可見(jiàn)正確答案在A與B之中。既然答語(yǔ)用了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)回答，可見(jiàn)問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的也一定是時(shí)間，從而確定正確答案為A。2. before 的用法：before的本意為“在之前”，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境還可理解為“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及/還沒(méi)有就，趁著還沒(méi)就，不知不覺(jué)就，

33、才”等。如：【考例】Could you please give me your e-mail address _you go? A. as soon as     B. before          C. after           D. until答案B解析這四個(gè)詞(組)都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，as soon as一就before在之前；after在

34、之后；until直到才。分析句子可以看出句意為“在你走之前把你的電子郵件地址給我好嗎?”2until 和till 的用法：與肯定式的主句連用，主句謂語(yǔ)必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，till/ until表示“直到”；與否定式的主句連用，且主句謂語(yǔ)是非延緩性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，till/ until表示“直到才”。其強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為“notuntil” ，位于句首時(shí)要采用倒裝形式。如：【考例】Hurry upThe bus is coming Oh。noWe mustn't cross the street _the traffic lights are green.Aafter   &

35、#160; B.  since           C. while     Duntil      答案D 解析本題應(yīng)從句意人手。until常用于否定句中，構(gòu)成"notuntil"結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到才”，該句意為“直到交通燈變綠，我們才能穿過(guò)馬路”。 -Look! Here comes our school bus. -No hurry. Don't get

36、on it _it has stopped. A. until           B. after           C. since           D. whenA解析句中有don't，可想notuntil為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到才”。二、對(duì)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的考查 

37、    引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有if ,unless(=if not如果不，除非)，as/so long as ,while(=as long as 只要)，supposing(that),provided/providing(that),in case(假使)，on condition that(在的條件下)等。如：【考例】_ you go to bed earlier, you won't feel tired in the mornings.AUnless       B. Becaus

38、e     CIf           DWhen答案C解析考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句?！凹偃缒阍缫稽c(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)，那么你在上午就不會(huì)感到累?！比?duì)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的考查     用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：though，although，even ifthough， while(雖然、盡管)，for a11(that)(盡管)whetheror(不論不管還是)以及“疑問(wèn)詞+ever（whatever，where

39、ver，whoever，however，）”和 “no matter +疑問(wèn)詞”等。 【考例】Shall we go on working?    Yes,  _ I prefer to have a rest.  Awhen    Bif     Cbecause  Dthough答案: D解析：依據(jù)上句：我們繼續(xù)工作嗎？是的，盡管我想休息會(huì)。Edison never gave up,  _ he failed many times.

40、 Aand   Bthough  Cor答案: B。解析：依據(jù)題意：即使愛(ài)迪生失敗多次，他也決不放棄。though用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。四、 對(duì)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的考查     引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有 so that, in order that (為了，以便)；in case(以防，以免)，lest(免得，以防)，for fear that(以免，惟恐)等。從句中一般含有can, could, may,might, will, would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：【考例】一More and more people

41、in Beijing are learning English _they can better serve the 2008 0lympic Games 一I'm sure they willAbecause of     B. so that   Ceven though     Das if答案B解析 本題也應(yīng)從句意人手。越來(lái)越多的人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，“為的是”能更多更好地為奧運(yùn)服務(wù)。so that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。五、對(duì)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的考查【考例】The camera is _ exp

42、ensive _I cant afford  it. A. so, that       B. such, that        C. so, as to        D. enough, that答案: A命題立意：本題考查從屬連詞引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。解析：依據(jù)題意：這照相機(jī)太貴以致我買(mǎi)不起。expensive為形容詞,sothat句中要用形容詞或副詞；suchtha

43、t要用形容詞修飾名詞。其他兩項(xiàng)不能引起從句。故選A。同步練習(xí)1. _ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. Whatever                              &#

44、160;   B. HoweverC. Whenever                                 D. Whichever2. Hard-working though he was, _ there was never enough m

45、oney to pay the bills.A. /                                              B.

46、andC. but                                           D. therefore3. Much hard _ he tried，he

47、 flailed to catch up with the first runner.A. although                                   B. asC. while    

48、0;                                   D. when4. I got in touch with Charles _ I received his letter.A. when immediately  

49、                    B. soonC. immediately                           &#

50、160;   D. suddenly5. We were just _ calling you up _ you came in.A. about; when                              B. on the point of; whileC. on the p

51、oint of; when                 D. on the point of; as6. Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public _ his tragic (悲劇) death in 1786.A. even before       

52、                        B. ever sinceC. until after                      &#

53、160;           D. until before7. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, _ .A. no matter he likes or not             B. no matter he should like it or notC. no matter whethe

54、r he likes or not D. no matter he may like it or not8. _ , I have to put it away and focus (集中)my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusing      B. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story is      D. No matter how

55、 the story is amusing9. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, _ they hunt them for food.A. if                             &

56、#160;                B. whileC. unless                               &

57、#160;        D. as10. _ he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.A. Although                         B. UnlessC. Because

58、                           D. When11. Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less _ they grow older.A. while       &#

59、160;                                  B. asC. when              &

60、#160;                           D. after12. I have been keeping the portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.A. since 

61、0;                                         B. whereC. as       &#

62、160;                                       D. if13. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can b

63、e avoided.A. Having checked                            B. CheckC. If you check              

64、60;                 D. To check14. I would never speak to someone like that _ they said something unpleasant to me.A. even if                

65、;                         B. so thatC. as if                      

66、0;                     D. ever since15. Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher?Yes. I gave it to him _ I saw him.A. once          

67、                                 B. whileC. if               

68、0;                                D. the moment16. A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill America

69、ns wherever they are _ they leave the Arab world forever.A. even though                                 B. in caseC. whenever  

70、60;                                 D. until17. May I go now? _ youve finished your work, you may go.A. After     &

71、#160;                                     B. AlthoughC. Now that         &#

72、160;                           D. As soon as18. " _ I live there are plenty of sheep." said the boy _ pride.A. Where; with      &#

73、160;                          B. When; inC. That; in                    

74、60;                   D. Why; with19. He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat _ he would see me _ waking.A. whether; when            

75、;                 B. that；whenC. which；where                             D. wher

76、e；when20. It will be five years _ we meet again.A. since                                        

77、0;  B. untilC. before                                         D. when21. Never lose heart _ dif

78、ficulty you may meet with.A. what                                           B. whateverC.

79、how                                            D. however22. _ we are allowed _ , we

80、cant drink any beer.A. As long as; to do                          B. If; toC. Unless; to              

81、60;                     D. On condition that; doing so23. You can still find bones of the birds _ they used to live.A. in which            &

82、#160;                        B. in the placeC. where                      &

83、#160;                  D. that24. How can they learn anything _ they spend all their spare time watching TV?A. where                

84、60;                        B. whenC. while                                          D. but25. _ I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.A. While