考點聚焦第4講七下Units5-8課件人教新目標(biāo)版

1、七年級(下)Units 58第4講1zoo(n.)zoos(pl.)動物園2beauty(n.)beautiful(adj.)美麗的；美好的beautifully(adv.)美麗地；美好地【高頻】3Australia(adj.)Australian(n.&adj.)澳大利亞人；澳大利亞的；澳大利亞人的4south(n.)southern(adj.)南方的；在南方的5Africa(adj.)African(adj.&n.)非洲的；非洲人的；非洲人6sleep(v.&n.)slept(過去式/過去分詞)睡覺sleepy(adj.)困倦的；不活躍的asleep(adj.)睡著

2、的7friend(n.)friendly(adj.)友好的(n.)friendship友誼；友情【高頻】8danger(n.)dangerous(adj.)危險的safety(反義詞)安全；安全性；平安9cut(v.)cut(過去式/過去分詞)砍；切，割10use(v.)useful(adj.)有用的useless(adj.)無用的used(adj.)用過的；二手的11drink(v.&n.)drank(過去式)drunk(過去分詞)喝；飲【高頻】12man(n.)men(pl.)男人們；人們13America(n.)American(adj./n.)美國的，美國人的；美國人14chi

3、ld(n.)children(pl.)孩子們【高頻】15rain(v.&n.)rained(過去式/過去分詞)下雨rainy(adj.)陰雨的；多雨的16wind(n.)windy(adj.)有風(fēng)的；多風(fēng)的17bad(adj.)worse(比較級)更壞的(地)；更差的(地)worst(最高級)最壞的(地)；最差的(地)【高頻】18hot(adj.)hotter(比較級)較熱的hottest(最高級)最熱的【高頻】19warm(adj.)warmer(比較級)較溫暖的warmest(最高級)最溫暖的warmth(n.)溫暖20visit(v.)visited(過去式/過去分詞)拜訪；參觀

4、visitor(n.)訪問者；參觀者；游客21pay(v.&n.)paid(過去式/過去分詞)付費；支付22north(n.)northern(adj.)北方的；在北方的23easy(adj.)easily(adv.)容易地【高頻】24spend(v.)spent(過去式/過去分詞)度過；花(時間、錢等)25country(n.)countries(pl.)國(家)countryside(n.)鄉(xiāng)村；農(nóng)村【高頻】1kind of 稍微；有點兒2get lost 迷路3be in (great) danger 處于(極大)危險之中4cut down 砍倒5(be) made of 由制成

5、6read a newspaper 看報紙7go to the movies 去電影院8eat out 出去吃飯9drink tea 喝茶10make soup 做湯11wash the dishes 洗餐具12take a message 捎個口信13call (sb.) back (給某人)回電話14at once 此刻；馬上15across from 在對面16in front of 在前面17next to 挨著；靠近18go along (the street)沿著(這條街)走19turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)20enjoy reading 喜歡閱讀1你為什么不喜歡老虎？

6、因為它們真的很嚇人。_ _ you like tigers?_ they are really scary.2他會直立行走。He can walk _ two legs.3這是好運的一個象征。This is _ _ _ good luck.4大象是泰國的象征之一。The elephant is _ _ Thailands symbols.5他正在通過電話交談。He is talking _ _ _Why dontBecauseona symbol ofone ofon the phone6上海的天氣怎么樣？_ _ _ in Shanghai?7近來可好？How _ it_?8聽起來你玩得很開心

7、。Sounds like youre _ _ _ _9你能否叫他給我回個電話？Could you just tell him to _ me_?10我和我的家人正在山里度假。My family and I are _ _ _ in the mountains.Hows the weatherisgoinghaving a good timecallbackon a vacation11你們國家現(xiàn)在很熱，對嗎？Its hot in your country now，_ _?12這周圍有銀行嗎？_ _ a bank _ here?13餐館在你的左邊。The restaurant is _ your

8、 _14我喜歡在那兒度過周末時光。I like to _ _ there on weekends.isnt itIs therenearonleftspend timekind【典例在線】Im kind of tired.我有點累了。Therere three kinds of apples on the table.桌子上有三種蘋果。The shop sells all kinds of fruits.這家商店出售各種各樣的水果。Our teacher is kind to us.我們老師對我們很好。Its kind of you to help us.你幫助我們真是太好了?！就卣咕觥縦i

9、nd作名詞，意為“種類；類型；類別”。常構(gòu)成短語：a kind of.一種；all kinds of.各種各樣的；different kinds of.不同種類的kind作形容詞，意為“和藹的；親切的；善良的”?？捎糜诰湫虸ts kind of sb. to do sth.意為“某人做某事真是太好了?！眐ind of意為“稍微；有點”，用來表示程度，修飾形容詞或動詞，相當(dāng)于a little?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Do you know that there are many different _ animals in the zoo?Yes，I do.And I also know that so

10、me of them are _ scaring.Akinds of；kind ofBkinds of；kinds ofCkind of；kinds of Dkind of；kind ofAenjoy【典例在線】The children enjoy playing football.孩子們喜歡踢足球。We enjoyed the film very much.我們非常喜歡那部電影。They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他們在聚會上玩得很開心?！就卣咕觥縠njoy作及物動詞，意為“喜歡；享受的樂趣”。enjoy sth.喜歡某

11、物；enjoy doing sth.喜歡干某事enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，相當(dāng)于have a good time或have fun。【活學(xué)活用】2)The retired couple enjoy _ photos.AtakeBtookCto takeDtaking3)我在公園里玩得很開心。I really _ in the park.enjoyed myself/had funDWhy do you like pandas？你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because theyre very cute.因為他們很可愛。【典例在線】Why do you like English？你為什么喜歡

12、英語？Because its interesting.因為它很有趣?！就卣咕觥縲hy疑問副詞，意為“為什么”，相當(dāng)于what.for，用來詢問事情發(fā)生的原因，以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句常用because來回答。【活學(xué)活用】1)_ is the street crowded with so many people?Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.AWhy BWhere CHow DWho2)Listen up，everybody！Show me your licence.Dont ask _Just do it.(2015，無錫)

13、Awhat Bwhen Chow Dwhy3)Because_of_the_rainstorms，hundreds of flights have been cancelled at the airport.(對畫線部分提問)(2015，烏魯木齊)_ have hundreds of flights been _ at the airport?DAWhycancelledI am watching TV.我正在看電視?！镜淅诰€】Theyre studying.他們正在學(xué)習(xí)。We are working on a farm these days.這些天來我們正在農(nóng)場工作。【拓展精析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

14、表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞be(am/is/are)v.ing，一般疑問句則把be動詞提前，否定句則在be動后加not。注：表位移的動詞(come/go/arrive/leave等)可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Where is your father？(2014，重慶)He _ (watch) the World Cup in the living room.5)Look，so many people are running out of the station.I wonder what _

15、 (happen)6)Would you mind turning down the music？I _(write) a report now.is watchingis happeningam writingWhats the weather like？天氣怎么樣？【典例在線】How is the weather？天氣如何？Its raining/rainy.正在下雨?！就卣咕觥吭儐柼鞖獾木湫汀hats the weather like？How is the weather？其答語可用表天氣狀態(tài)的形容詞(sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy等)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(is ra

16、ining/snowing等)表示?！净顚W(xué)活用】7)The weather is too_hot today.(對畫線部分提問)(2014，達(dá)州)_ _ the weather like today?8)The _ (fog) days last too long.We hate them.What isfoggyIs there a hospital near here？這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？【典例在線】There is a book in my bag.我書包里有一本書?！就卣咕觥縯here be結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有/存在某人或某物。其中的be動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)主語的人稱、數(shù)的不同而變化，主語是單數(shù)名詞或

17、第三人稱單數(shù)時用is，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或其他人稱時用are。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句是將be動詞提到句首，句尾用問號。回答時先用Yes或No，再作簡單回答。其否定形式是在be動詞后加not。注：there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的后面若只有一個主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)則取決于主語的數(shù)；若有幾個主語并列，則通常與靠近的主語的數(shù)保持一致?！净顚W(xué)活用】9)There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.(2014，重慶)Awas Bwere Cis Dare10)There _ some beef in the fridge.Lets make so

18、me beef noodles.(2015，長春)Aam Bis Care DbeDBother，the other，others，the others與another【典例在線】Do you have other questions？你還有其他問題嗎？I have two pens.One is red，the other is black.我有兩支鋼筆，一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。Some are dancing，others are singing.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。There are forty students in our class.Twentyeight of u

19、s are boys，the others are girls.我們班有40名同學(xué)。28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。I dont like this one.Please show me another.我不喜歡這一個。請讓我看看另一個?！就卣咕觥縪ther既可作形容詞，也可作代詞。作形容詞時意為“別的；其他的”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”the other意為“另一個”常用于兩個人或物中的另一個。句式為one.the other.，意為“一個另一個”。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個；其余的”，在句中可作主語、賓語。常用于句式some.others.當(dāng)中，意為“一些另一些”。t

20、he others意為“其他東西；其余的人”，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(人或物)”，是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。注：the othersthe other復(fù)數(shù)名詞。another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三者或更多的人或物時，泛指同類人或物中三者(三者以上)的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)My family has two dogs.One is white，_ is black.Aother BanotherCthe other Dothers2)Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?S

21、orry，lets make it _ time.Aothers Bthe other Canother Dother3)There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teacher and _ are men teachers.Athe other Bthe othersCothers DotherCCBmessage與information【典例在線】Can I take a message for him？我給他捎個口信好嗎？Please send me the information about your

22、 company.請把有關(guān)你公司的信息發(fā)給我?！就卣咕觥縨essage可數(shù)名詞，通常指(書面或口頭的)信息、消息、音信。information不可數(shù)名詞，通常指信息、消息、情報、資料、資訊。相關(guān)短語：take a message for sb.為某人捎口信；leave a message留口信；collect/receive information搜集/接收信息?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)When Peter comes，please ask him to leave a _5)The student didnt find much _ about the topic on that website.

23、6)You can find much _ about the famous film star on the Internet.Amessage BpicturesCtickets DinformationmessageinformationDacross，cross，through，past與over【典例在線】They walked across the bridge.他們走過了那座橋。Be careful when you cross the street.當(dāng)你過馬路時要小心。The river runs through the city.這條河從城市中間流過。She walked p

24、ast a bank.她路過了一家銀行。The birds flew over the city.鳥兒飛過城市?！就卣咕觥縜cross介詞，意為“穿過”，指從物體表面穿過，有on的含義。cross動詞，相當(dāng)于go/walk/run across。through介詞，意為“從通過；穿過”。指從物體內(nèi)部穿過，有in的含義。past介詞，意為“經(jīng)過；路過”，指從物體的旁邊經(jīng)過。over介詞，意為“穿過”，常指越過高的障礙物等。【活學(xué)活用】7)The two men run _ the forest.8)The little girl ran _ the road.9)When I walked _

25、 him，I found something strange on his face.10)The cat jumped _ the wall and ran away.throughcrosspastovercost，spend，take與pay【典例在線】The dictionary costs 30 yuan.這本詞典花了三十元錢。It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作業(yè)花了兩個小時。The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我兩周時間。He spent five dollars on th

26、e book.他買書花了五美元。He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元買藥?！就卣咕觥縞ost的主語只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)some money結(jié)構(gòu)。take主要指花時間，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：It takes sb. some time to do sth.it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。spend的主語必須是人，常用于spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money (in) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中in可省略。pay的主語是人，通常用于pay so

27、me money for sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“為而付款”。【活學(xué)活用】11)Tom _ for the meal just now.12)How much do the shoes_ ?13)I _ an hour on this math problem this morning.14)It usually _ me two hours to do my homework every day.paidcostspenttakes一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補全下列單詞。1The meat soup tastes _Really？Then we can have it next time.2

28、The elephant is a _ of Thailand.3England is in _ and China is in Asia.4Dont worry.We can finish the work _ (容易地)5Xiangyang is a _ (美麗的) city and I want to travel there again.delicioussymbolEuropeeasilybeautiful二、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6Its cloudy today and it will be _ (sun) tomorrow.7Tea drinking is an im

29、portant part in the life of _ (Russia)8Children are not in the dining room.They _(watch) TV in the living room.9We must save the elephants and not buy things _ (make) of ivory.10There are so many _ (child) on the playground and they are playing games.sunnyRussiansare watchingmadechildren三、單項選擇。11My

30、parents enjoy _ for a walk after supper.Ago Bgoes Cto go Dgoing12Tom，you should know how to get on well with _ students in your class.Athe others BotherCothers Dthe other13Hurry up！Your father _ for us.But mum，I cant find my shoes.Ais waiting BwaitedCwaits Dwill waitDBA14I will give a speech on prot

31、ecting the environment next Monday.What should I talk about?You can find some useful _ from these books.Ainformation BmessagesCnews Dtext15Do you often get online?Yes，I _ lots of time on it.Acost Bspend Ctake Dpay AB話題規(guī)章制度一、本話題的常用表達(dá)各種規(guī)章制度和法律等表達(dá)句式1祈使句：如：Dont arrive late for class.Wear school uniforms

32、，please!2You can/cant.3You are (not) allowed to do sth.4You are supposed/expected to clean the classroom every day.5You have to/must do sth.6Arriving late is not allowed in our school.表達(dá)違規(guī)后果的句式1If you.，you will.2Youd better.，or.表達(dá)觀點的句式1I agree/disagree with.2In my view/opinion，we should.參考諺語1A natio

33、n has its rule and a family also has one！國有國法，家有家規(guī)！2Everyone is expected to stick to the rules.每個人都要遵守規(guī)則。3Keep to the rules，and nothing can go wrong.按規(guī)矩辦事情就不會出岔子。二、佳句欣賞與模仿1It_is_best_not_to run away from our problems.【It is best (not) to do sth.最好(別)做】當(dāng)你對家規(guī)不贊同時，最好盡可能與父母溝通。When you dont agree with yo

34、ur family rules，its best to talk with your parents as possible as you can.2So youre_halfway_to_solving a problem just by_talking to someone about it.【be halfway to doing sth.把某事完成了一半；by doing通過/靠】上課認(rèn)真聽講，相當(dāng)于你的作業(yè)已經(jīng)完成了一半。Youre halfway to finishing your homework by listening to the teacher carefully in class.3He thinks the_first_step_is_to_find someone you trust to talk to.【the first step is to do.第一步就是】當(dāng)你遇到困難時，首先就是向你信賴的朋友請求幫助。When you mee