大腦結(jié)構(gòu)名詞中英文對照

1、學習好資料歡迎下載大腦結(jié)構(gòu)名詞中英文對照安蒙氏角 Ammoms horn白質(zhì) white matter背內(nèi)側(cè)丘腦 dorsalmedial thalamus背外側(cè)通路 dorsallateral pathway背外側(cè)膝狀核dorsal lateral gen iculate nucleus被蓋 tegmentum被蓋背束 dorsal tegmental bundle被蓋腹區(qū) ven tral tegme ntal area邊緣皮質(zhì) limbic cortex邊緣系統(tǒng) limbic system布洛卡區(qū) Broca%26;s area蒼白球 globus pallidus側(cè)腦室 lateral

2、 ventricle齒狀回 dentate gyrus穿質(zhì)通路 perfora nt path傳出纖維 efferent fibers傳入纖維 afferent fibers大腦半球 cerebral hemisphere大腦導水管 cerebral aqueduct導水管四周灰質(zhì)periaqueductal grey matter第三腦室 third ventricle第四腦室 fourth ven tricles頂蓋 tectum頂蓋脊髓束 tectospi nal tract頂蓋枕核系統(tǒng)tectopulvi nar system頂葉 parietal lobes豆狀核 lentiform

3、 nucleus端腦 telecephalon額眶皮質(zhì) orbital fron tai cortex額葉 frontai lobe額葉島蓋 fron tai operculum耳蝸核 cochlear nucieus二級投射區(qū) sencondary project ion area非特異性投射系統(tǒng)non specific project ing system縫際核 raphe nucleus伏核 nucleus accumbens腹內(nèi)側(cè)通路 ven traomedial pathway腹內(nèi)側(cè)下丘腦ven tromedial hypothalamus隔區(qū) septal area弓狀核 arcu

4、ate nucleus弓狀束 arcuate fasciculus溝 sulcus鉤束 uncinate faciculus孤束核 solitary nucleus海馬 hippocampus海馬結(jié)構(gòu) hippocampus formatio n海馬傘 fimbria黑質(zhì) substantia nigra黑質(zhì)紋狀體束ni grotriatal bun dles紅核 red nucleus紅核束 rubrospinal tract后腦 metencephalon灰質(zhì) gray substanee基底神經(jīng)節(jié) basal gan glia基底外側(cè)核群basolateral n uelear grou

5、p間腦 diencephalon交叉 decussation角回 angular gyrus舊紋狀體（蒼白球） paleostriatum距狀裂 calcarine fissure殼核 putamen扣帶 cingulum扣帶回 cin gulate gyrus扣帶回皮質(zhì) cin gulate cortex藍斑 locus coeruleus連合 commissure聯(lián)絡皮質(zhì) associative cortex裂 fissure菱腦 rhombencephalon漏斗 infundibulum顱腔 endocast脈絡叢 choroid plexus梅納特基底核（無名質(zhì)） basal nuc

6、leus of Mey nert末腦 myelencephalon內(nèi)側(cè)前腦束 medial forebrain bun dle內(nèi)側(cè)膝狀體 medial geni culate nu cleus內(nèi)囊 internal capsule內(nèi)嗅皮質(zhì) en torh inal cortex腦干 brain stem腦干網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)brain stem reticular formati on腦化 encephalization腦化指數(shù) en cephalizati on in dex腦回 gyrus腦脊膜 meninges腦脊液 cerebrospinal fluid腦橋pons腦室 ventricles顳平

7、臺 planum temporale顳葉 temporal lobe旁臂核 parabranchial nucleus旁室核 paraventricular nucleus皮質(zhì)脊髓側(cè)束lateral corticospi nal tract皮質(zhì)脊髓前束ven tral corticosp inal tract皮質(zhì)脊髓束 corticosp inal system皮質(zhì)脊髓通路cortcosp inal pathway皮質(zhì)內(nèi)側(cè)核群corticomedial nu clear group皮質(zhì)下 subcortex皮質(zhì)延髓束 corticobulbar tract胼胝體 corpus callosum

8、前額皮質(zhì) prefron tal cortex前腦 proseucephalon前腦基底大細胞核magno cellular nu cleus of the basal forebra in前下托 presubiculum穹窿fornix穹窿下器官 subfor ni cal organ丘 colliculus丘腦 thalamus丘腦腹后核 ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus丘腦腹外側(cè)核ven trolateral n ucleus of thalamus丘腦前核 anterior nucleus thalamus丘系系統(tǒng) lemni scal sys

9、tem身區(qū)體感覺皮質(zhì)somatose nsory cortex身區(qū)體感覺區(qū) somatose nsory area孚 L頭丘腦束mammillothalamic tract孚L頭體 mammillary body軟腦膜pia matter塞爾維氏裂 Sylvia n fissure三級投射區(qū) tertiary projectio n area上橄欖核群 superior olivary complex上丘 superior colliculus上丘腦 epithalamus神經(jīng)核 nucleus視頂蓋 optic tectum視放核 optical radiati on視交叉上核 suprac

10、hiasmatic nu cleus視覺背側(cè)系統(tǒng) dorsal system of visual fun ctio n 視覺腹側(cè)系統(tǒng) ven tral system of visual function 視覺皮質(zhì)（枕極）visual cortex視前內(nèi)側(cè)區(qū) medial preoptic area視前區(qū) preoptic area視上核 supraoptic nucleus室周器官 circumve ntricular orga n松果體 corpus pin eale髓板 medullary lamina髓質(zhì) medullary substances or medulla特異性投射系統(tǒng)spe

11、cific project ing system聽覺皮質(zhì) auditory cortex聽覺皮質(zhì) auditory cortex夕卜側(cè)丘系 lateral le mn iscus外側(cè)膝狀體 lateral ge niculate nucleus外側(cè)膝狀體紋皮質(zhì)系統(tǒng)geni culostriate system夕卜側(cè)下丘月腦 lateral hypothalamus area夕卜囊 external capsuale網(wǎng)狀脊髓束 reticulospi nal tract網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu) reticular formati on維爾尼克區(qū) Wernicke area尾狀核 caudate nucleus紋

12、前皮質(zhì) prestriate cortex紋狀皮質(zhì) striate cortex紋狀區(qū) striate area下顳皮質(zhì) in ferior temporal cortex下丘 inferior colliculus下丘腦 hypothalamus下托 subiculum小月腦 cerebellum小腦上腳 superior cerebella peduncle小腦小葉 cerebellar folia小細胞神經(jīng)分泌系統(tǒng)parvocellular n eurosecretory system新紋狀體 n eostriatum杏仁核 amygdala杏仁核腹側(cè)傳出通路ventral amygda

13、lofugal pathway性二型核 sexually dimorphic nucleus嗅腦 rhinencephalon嗅球 olfactory bulb延腦 medulla oblongata眼優(yōu)勢柱 ocular dominance colu mns一級感覺皮質(zhì)=第一感覺區(qū)primary sensory cortex一級視覺皮質(zhì)primary visual cortex一級投射皮質(zhì)primary project ion area一級運動皮質(zhì)primary motor cortex硬腦膜 dura matter運動控制系統(tǒng)motor control system運動皮質(zhì) motor cortex枕骨大孑 L occipital forame n枕核 pulvinar枕極 occipital pole枕角 occipital horns枕葉 occipital lobe中縫大核 nucleus raphe magnus中間塊 massa in termedia中間皮質(zhì) mesocortex中腦 mesencephalon中心被蓋束 cen tral tegme ntal tra