形容詞比較級知識講解及練習(xí)(含答案)

1、形容詞和副詞比較級形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級，比較級，最高級（一）形容詞、副詞比較級的構(gòu)成：1、單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則原級比較級1.在詞尾后直接加 -er/esttalltaller2.詞尾是 e，只加 -r/stnicenicer3.以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的，把 y 變 i 再happier加 -er/esthappy4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字thinthinner母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er/est2、其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞,在該詞前面加 -morebeautiful more beautiful ； difficult more difficult3、不

2、規(guī)則變化 :good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（二）使用原級一般有兩種情況：1、當(dāng)不進行比較時，在程度副詞very, so, quite, too 等后面的形容詞或副詞要用原級。例如：This box is too heavy. 這個箱子太重了。She speaks English very well. 她英語講得很好。2、在“ as as或”“ not as/so結(jié)as構(gòu)中”， 雖有比較的意思， 但形容詞或副詞要用原形

3、。例如：This ruler is as long as that one. 這把尺子和那把尺子一樣長。Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如湯姆高。（三）比較級：表示兩者（人或事物）之間的比較1、 A+ 形容詞比較級 +than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.（形容詞或副詞前有 much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等詞時，要用比較級）This story is

4、 much more interesting than that one. 這個故事比那個有趣的多。2、在比較級的句子中有 “ of the two之類”意義的詞組時，比較級前要用定冠詞the。Bill is the taller of the two boys.比爾是兩個男孩中個子較高的一個。3、比較級 +and+比較級，表示“越來越 ”（多音節(jié)詞要用“ more+and+more+原級 ”）。1He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越來越快。The city is becoming more and more beautiful.這個城市變得越來越美了。4

5、、 the +比較級， the +比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越 就越 ”The more I study it, the more I like it.5、 which/who +is + 比較級， A or B? 表”示 “兩個人或物中哪一個（誰）較 ？ ”Who is taller, Jim or Mike?吉姆和邁克，誰個子較高？專項練習(xí)一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級。1. near _ high_2. warm _ clever_3. white _ blue _4. nice _ gentle_5. safe _ wide_6. close _ long_7. heavy _ sunny_

6、8. early _ dry _9. busy _ happy _10. easy _ angry _11. windy _ little_12. thin _ fat _13. hot _ big _14. wet _ good_15. bad _ well _16. badly _ many_17. much _ far _18. important _19. dangerous _20. beautiful _二、用括號內(nèi)詞語的正確形式填空1、 The flowers are very _. (beautiful)2、 The girls are sitting there _ .(qu

7、iet)3、 They re talking very _ . (loud)4、 We can get there _ . (easy)5、 They re getting ready for the sports meeting _ . (busy)6、 The girl sings _ than the boy. (beautiful)7、 Jack plays football _ than Dick. (bad)8、 Jim works _ than Tom. (hard)9、 The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.10、 J

8、ack sings _ (well), he sings _(well) than Tom, but Mary sings_(well) in herclass.2三、選擇填空1、 The white shirt is as _ as the yellow one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest2、 You know _ about it than Tom does.A. even littleB. even lessC. more littleD. more less3、 This garden is _ that one.A.ten

9、 times as long asB. ten times longer asC. ten times longer asD. as long as ten times4、 The earth is getting _ .A.warm and warmerB. warmer and warmC. warmer and warmerD. warm, and warm5、 Which one is _ , football or basketball?A. more popularB. popularC. popularerD. much popular6、 This kind of drink

10、is different _.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better7、 She looks _ than she really is.A. the more youngerB. much youngerC. very youngerD. more younger8、 Our country is becoming _.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beauti

11、fulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9、 Of the two Australian students, Masha is _ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest10、 In our city, it s _in July, but it is even _ in August. ( 天津市 )A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hotter, ho

12、tD. hot, hotter四、翻譯句子：1、他比我大兩歲。He is _ _ _ than I.2、今天比昨天冷得多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.3、這個故事不如那個有趣。This story is _ _ _ as that one.4、她的身體一天天好起來。He is getting _ _ _ every day.5、他對英語越來越感興趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.6、他吃的越多，就越胖。The _ he eats, the _ he is.3答案一、出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級1. nearerhighe

13、r2. warmercleverer 3. whiter bluer4.nicer gentler5. saferwider6. closerlonger7. heaviersunnier8. earlier drier9. busierhappier10. easierangrier11. Windierless12. Thinnerfatter13.hotterbigger14. wetterbetter15. Worsebetter16. Worsemore17. morefarther18. more important19. more dangerous20. more beautiful二、用括號內(nèi)詞語的正確形式填空1. beautiful2. quietly3. loudly4. easily5. busily6