2016聚焦中考英語(yǔ)（遼寧省）復(fù)習(xí)精練：考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破43　任務(wù)型閱讀訓(xùn)練二　完成表格型

1、訓(xùn)練二完成表格型閱讀下面短文，完成表格。(一)土壤知識(shí)(2015，葫蘆島)You probably don't think about soil often，but the following report may help you learn about science of soil.What is soil made of?Soil is made of sediments (沉積物) and humus (腐殖質(zhì))Sediment is small pieces of rock broken down over time by rain，ice，and wind.Sedimen

2、t is often found in water.Humus comes from decayed (腐爛的) plants and animals.It helps give plants a lot of the food they need to grow.How does soil form?Over centuries，rock breaks down into very small pieces.The rock pieces mix with humus.The humus gets thicker and thicker over time.Soil is formed (形

3、成)!How are soils different?Soils can be different colors and have different textures (質(zhì)感)Texture is how the surface of an object feels.Color and texture are two features (特征) of soil.Plants and soilPlants do not grow well in some soils.Sandy soil is too dry.It does not hold water.Soil with too much

4、clay is too thick.Most plants grow well in dark，rich garden soil that has different sediments and a lot of humus in it.The title (標(biāo)題)：1.Science_of_soilThe things in soilSediment is often found in water.Humus 2 es/is_from decayed plants and animals.The steps of formingRock breaks down into very small

5、 pieces.The rock pieces mix with humus.The humus gets 3.thicker_and_thicker_(over_time).4.The_differences/features_(between/of_soils)Soils can be different colors and have different textures.The relationship between plants and soil5.Dark，rich_garden_soil is good for plants to grow in.【文章大意】本文介紹了土壤的一

6、些知識(shí)，比如組成成分、形成過(guò)程等。1【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句話.may help you learn about science of soil可知本文主要介紹science of soil。2【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下Humus comes from decayed plants and animals.可知。3【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下The humus gets thicker and thicker over time.可知。4【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題How are soils different？可知小標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于土壤特

7、征的。5【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下Most plants grow well in dark，rich garden soil.可知。(二)中國(guó)首富馬云(2015，鐵嶺)Ma Yun，China's richest man，explains how to lead a successful life.Think ahead.“We got successful today not because we did a great job todaywe had a dream 15 years ago.”Money isn't happinessit's re

8、sponsibility (責(zé)任)“When I finish school，I made $20 a month，which was fantastic.When you have one million dollars，you're a lucky man.When you have 10 million dollars，you've got trouble，a lot of headaches.When you have more than one billion (十億) dollars，or a hundred million dollars，that's a

9、 responsibility you haveit's the trust of people on you，because people believe you can spend money better than the others.”Expect the unexpected.“Life is like a box of chocolate.” Ma said，drawing a line from one of his favorite films，F(xiàn)orrest Gump (阿甘正傳)“You never know what you're going to ge

10、t.”You don't need connections to achieve success.“We don't have a rich father or a powerful uncle.We only have the customers that support us all the time.”To change the world，invest (投資) in youth.“The secret here is helping those who want to be successful.Help young people.Help small kids.Be

11、cause small kids will be big.Young people will have the seeds (種子) you plant in their minds and when they grow up they will change the world.”Five Lessons from Ma YunThink ahead.Our success came from 1.our_dream(s)/a_dream/dreams.Money isn't happinessit's responsibility.2.The_more_money you

12、make，the more responsibility you will have.3.Expect_the_unexpectedYou never know what you're going to get.You don't need connections to achieve success.Success doesn't 4.depend_on/connect_with/have_to_do_with your family background.To change the world，invest in youth.Help young people wh

13、o 5.want_to_be_successful/want_to_succeed.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)首富馬云成功的原因。1【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段We got successful today not because we did a great job todaywe had a dream 15 years old.可知成功并不是因?yàn)橛袀€(gè)好工作，而是因?yàn)橛袎?mèng)想，因此成功來(lái)自于夢(mèng)想。2【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“有100萬(wàn)美元時(shí)，你是幸運(yùn)的，有1000萬(wàn)美元時(shí)，你會(huì)有麻煩。有超過(guò)十億美元時(shí)，你就有更多的責(zé)任”，可知錢越多，責(zé)任就越多?！皌he比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”

14、意為“越越”。3【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句You never know what you're going to get.可知答案。4【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)此標(biāo)題，“你不需要關(guān)系來(lái)獲得成功”，及第五段中We don't have a rich father or a powerful uncle.可知成功與家庭背景是無(wú)關(guān)的。5【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句The secret here is helping those who want to be successful.可知答案。(三)英國(guó)付小費(fèi)(2015，遼陽(yáng))To tip (付小費(fèi)) or not t

15、o tip？And how much should you tip in the UK？English people are often worried about breaking the rules of tipping.In fact，tipping is welcome but not always the right thing to do in the UK.For example，tipping in cafes (小餐館) and fast food restaurants can cause confusion (困惑)If you pay for your order at

16、 a counter (柜臺(tái)) but food is brought to your table，tipping isn't common，either.In some restaurants，a waiter or waitress takes your order，and then you receive your food and bill at your table，it's common to tip around 10 percent.In some restaurants，a service charge (收費(fèi)) may be added to the bil

17、l，usually 10 or 12.5 percent.In this case，you needn't add a tip.When paying by credit card (信用卡) in the UK，credit card tips are paid to restaurants.Check your bill to see if a service charge is added before payingif so，you needn't add a tip on the machine.Sometimes when you use a taxi to or

18、from the airport，you'd better tip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps you with your bags.There are many cultural differences between countries.So before you go on your trip，be sure to check the tipping culture online.Tip in the UKTip 1.in_cafes and fast food restaurantsTipping may not be suitable

19、(合適的).Tip in restaurantsIf a waiter or waitress takes your order and then brings you food and bill，you'd better tip about 2.10_precent/10%If the bill includes a service charge，you 3.needn't/don't_have_to leave a tip.4.Restaurants usually get the credit tips.Tip the taxi driverYou should

20、pay the driver 5.2_or_3_pounds if he helps you with your bags.【文章大意】本文介紹了在英國(guó)服務(wù)行業(yè)中，有關(guān)付小費(fèi)的知識(shí)。1【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句For example，tipping in cafes and fast food restaurants can cause confusion.可知答案。2【解析】根據(jù)第三段.you receive your food and bill at your table，it's common to tip around 10 percent.可知答案。3【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句

21、In this case，you needn't add a tip.可知答案。4【解析】根據(jù)第五段第一句When paying by credit card in the UK，credit card tips are paid to restaurants.可知答案。5【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Sometimes when you use a taxi to or from the airport，you'd better tip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps you with your bags.可知答案。(四)怎樣保持精力充沛(2

22、014，本溪)Being energetic is important for us.But sometimes we feel bad，or people around us make us feel bad.What should we do to keep energetic?·Having confidenceConfidence is a feeling.It makes you feel like you are able to do something.But it shouldn't make you think that you are better tha

23、n others.That is not true confidence.Our confidence can easily get hurt.For example，a classmate's opinion might influence us.We care about what others say，and that's OK.But next time，ask yourself who is making the criticism(批評(píng))If the person is only trying to make you feel bad，don't worry

24、 about it.You wouldn't want to make friends with such people.If the person is criticizing you to help you，please respect(尊重)their advice.·Avoiding feeling lowWe all have moments when we're not all that happy.It's normal for people at your age.Lots of changes are happening to your bo

25、dy and in your life.You are becoming taller.You seem a little different from how you did in your childhood.You may want to find out more about yourself and the world.If you feel bad all the time，there may be a problem.Depression(抑郁)is one possible problem.Depressed people feel sad.They can't relax themselves well.Their eating habits also change.If you have those problems，talk to your parents and your doctor.Title(標(biāo)題)：1.(The)_Ways_of_Keeping_Energetic/What_Should_We_Do_To_Keep_Energetic/How_To_Keep_EnergeticHaving confidenceTrue confidence m