一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

1、一般過去時(shí)態(tài)定義 ：表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動作或存有的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu) ： “主語 +動詞的過去式”用法 ： 1.表示過去某個時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存有的狀態(tài)。He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2 .表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student, I of

2、ten listened to music.3 . 常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語有： at that time, then, at that moment,yesterday, yesterday morning （afternoon, evening ）last night （week, month, year ）， 段時(shí)間 +ago（several days ago）, two days ago, a week ago, three years ago in 1990, （in 1997 ），just now, long before, long, long agoI. Be動詞的一般過

3、去時(shí)態(tài)在沒有實(shí)義動詞的句子中使用 be 動詞， am is 過去式為 was; are 的過去式為were構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+was （were） + 賓語如： I was late yesterday. （昨天我遲到了。）否定句：主語+was （were） +not+ 賓語如： We weren't late yesterday. （ 我們昨天沒遲到 ）疑問句： Was （Were） + 主語 +賓語如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了嗎？）肯定回答： Yes, I was. （ 是的，我病了。 ）否定句： No, I wasn't. （ 不，我

4、沒病。 ）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 +was （were） + 主語 +賓語 .如： When were you born? 你是什么時(shí)候出生的？H .實(shí)義動詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞 did.肯定句為：主語+動詞過去式+賓語如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday. （我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家。）否定句：主語+didn't + 動詞原形 +賓語如： I didn't go home yesterday. （ 我昨天沒回家。 ）疑問句： Did +主語 +動詞原形 +賓語如： Did you go

5、 home yesterday? （ 你昨天回家了嗎？ ）肯定回答： Yes, I did. （ 是的，我回了。 ）否定回答： No, I didn't. （ 不，我沒回家。 ）3 助動詞和情態(tài)動詞過去式如下：shall should（將要）用于第一人稱單數(shù)will would（將要）用于所有人稱can -could （能， 會）ma尸might （能夠） mustmust （必須）.have to had to （不得不）田.助動詞和情態(tài)動詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)要使用他們的過去式，后面的動詞還使用原 形。如： I had to do my homework yesterday. （ 昨天我不得

6、不做作業(yè)。 ）IV. 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)由動詞的過去式表示。絕大部分動詞的過去式是在動詞原形后加上 ed 構(gòu)成。這類動詞稱為 規(guī)則動詞 ,1） 一般情況下在詞尾直接加 edo 如：play playedworkworked2）以 e 結(jié)尾的動詞只加d. 如： like- liked love loved3 ） 以輔音字母+Y結(jié)尾的動詞，變 Y為I,再加ed.如：study studied carry carried4 ） 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞， 如果末尾只有一個輔音字母， 要雙寫最后這個輔音字母，再加 ed. 如： stop stopped5 -ed 的讀音規(guī)則如下：1）在清輔音后面讀t. wor

7、kworked wE : kt help helped helpt2）在濁輔音或元音后讀d. learn learned lE ： nd3）在t和d后讀id. support -supported sE'pC : tid支持6 不以 ed 結(jié)尾的過去式，稱為不規(guī)則動詞。不規(guī)則動詞的過去式：a.過去式與動詞原形的拼寫形式相同：let - let, put f put, read - read,（注意 read 的過去式讀red）b. i f a： begin f began, drink f drank, give f gave, ring f rang, sing f sang, si

8、t f sat, swim f swamc. i f o ： drive f drove, ride f rode, write f wroted. ow f ew: grow f grew, know f knew, throw f threwe. 含 ough 或 augh 的：bring f brought, buy f bought, think f thought; catch fcaught, teach f taughtf. am is -was are -were do-did can-could come-came不規(guī)則動詞的過去式平時(shí)出現(xiàn)要留心,逐個熟記,注意積累。句型轉(zhuǎn)化

9、 ：1 be 動詞的過去時(shí)的句型如下：（1）否定句： 主語 + be動詞的過去式（was, were ） + not（2）疑問句：be動詞的過去式（was, were ） +主語 ？a.He was busy yesterday. ( 肯定句 ) 他昨天很忙。b.He was not busy yesterday. ( 否定句 ) 他昨天不忙。c.Was he busy yesterday? ( 疑問句 ) 他昨天忙d.There weren t any boys in the room. 房間里沒有男孩兒。e. Were there any boys in the room? 房間里有男孩兒

10、嗎？2 行為動詞的否定式和疑問式：(1)若肯定句中只有一個行為動詞,那就得在行為動詞前加上did not 或縮略式didn 并把這個行為動詞由過去式改為動詞原形。例如： t,a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.f I did not / didn ' call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.fI didn ' borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.(2) 行為動詞的一般疑問句

11、若在陳述句中只有行為動詞的過去式,那就得在句首加上一個助動詞did 來協(xié)助提問,然后把句中的行為動詞由過去式改為動詞原形,并在句末打上問號?；卮饡r(shí)別忘了還用 did. 例如：a. We stayed there for 10 days last month.fDid you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didn ' t.b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening.fDid Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday

12、 evening?Yes, she did. / No, she didn t練習(xí)：一用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We (live) in Japan last year.2. Susan(stop) the car on the street yesterday.3. My mother(clean) my room and (study) for the English testlast Sunday.4. What you (do) last night?5. On Saturday morning I (play) football.二 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) Ma

13、y(finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.(2) Han Mei (bring) her pet to the park that day.(3) His father (buy) a new computer for him last week.(4) Miss Du(walk) to work every day last term.(5) We (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.(6) you (have) bread for breakfast this morning?(7) She (give)

14、 me a nice present last night.(8) The police (stop) the car and (catch) the thief ( 小偷 ) just now.(9) Tom (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.(10)Uncle Wang ( come )into the room and ( find )something to eat.(11) .Lily ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then ( leave ).(12) .Jimmy (

15、 do ) a lot today. He ( go ) shopping and( cook ) supper.(13) .We ( go ) to the cinema last night. The film ( be ) very good.(14) .What time you ( get ) to school this morning?三按要求變換下列句型,每空一詞。(1) Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定回答)Wei Fang the classroom an hour ago?, she .

16、,she .(2) Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. ( 改為否定句 )Li Hong her homework yesterday afternoon.(3) Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago( 改成一般疑問句 ) Uncle Li a truck to Wuhan three months ago?(4) Miss Gao taught them English last term.( 對劃線部分提問 )Miss Gao English?(5) Mr Ren alway

17、s went to work on foot last year. ( 對劃線部分提問 )Mr Gao to work last year ？(6)Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句)Lucy her homework at home.(7)He found some meat in the fridge. (變一般疑問句 )he meat in the fridge?(8)She stayed there for a month. (對劃線部分提問)she there?(9)There was some tea in the cup. (變一般疑問句 )

18、there tea in the cup?四 . 選擇( )1.The two in the same class last year. A. are B. was C. were( )2.-Whereyou ? I went to buy some food for supper.A.are go B.did go C.do go( )3.The students in Li Lei s classon a farm last week.A. work B. works C. worked( )4.that worker in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do,

19、 work B.Did, worked C. Did, work( )5.-Have you found your pen ?Yes, Iit two hours ago.A. found B. find C. finded( )6. your mother to work last Saturday?A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go( )7.Theynot late the day before yesterday.A. did B. were C. are( )8.they away from school last October? A. Did B. Were C. Do( )9. youto school last Sunday?A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come( )10.What theyfor breakfast last week?A. were, have B. did, have C. will, have( )11.My friend his