some和any的用法

1、some和any的主要區(qū)別為：some和any都表示 “一些”，但是"some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑問句。例如：There are some apples in the basket.籃子里有一些蘋果。變成否定句：There are not any apples in the basket.籃子里沒有蘋果。變成疑問旬：Are there any apples in the basket?籃子里有蘋果嗎？特殊1: some希望得到肯定的答復。Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)any：表任何或任何

2、一個Come any day you like.特殊2： some和any后沒有名詞時，當做代名詞，此外兩者也可做 副詞。Some of them are my students.代名詞Is your mother any better? （副詞）1. some用于疑問句或否定中：1）在否定疑問句中，表示問話人的肯定傾向和對否定的驚訝和懷疑。如:Don't you have some new books? You have some new books,don't you? 你難道連幾本新書都沒有嗎。（在問話人心目中you” 是有新書的，如今聽說沒有，因而表示驚訝和懷疑）2）一

3、股疑問句中，表示問話人盼望得到肯定的答復。-Can I have some apples? -Certainly!3）表示建議。如:What about some fruit juice 。喝點兒果汁怎么 樣。2. any用于肯定句中：1）表示三個或三個以上的人或事物中的一個。如：You may take any one of these books.你可以隨便拿一本書。He studies harder than any of his classmates. （=He studies harder than any other students in his class.）他比班上任何個學生

4、都努力。2）作”任何，無論誰”解如：Any of them will do.他們中間的誰者 B 行。 Any of them can tell you.他們無論誰都能告訴你。我們知道，some通常用于肯定句，any則用于否定句或疑問旬。但 隨著學習的深入，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，情況并不完全如此，上述說法只能算 是對some和any用法的一個不太準確和完整的概括。由于 some和 any是英語中比較常用的詞，我們有必要對其用法作出較完善的歸 納。一、some和any作為形容詞或代詞，可以用來說明或代替復數(shù)名詞 或不可數(shù)名詞，表示不定量，意為“一些”，其區(qū)別是：對其所說明 或代替的名詞持肯定態(tài)度時，用somg

5、持非肯定（否定或疑問）態(tài) 度時，用any。在以下句子中使用some1 .肯定何（包括肯定的陳述旬和祈使句以及反意疑問句中肯定的陳述部分）。如：There are some new books on the teacher's desk.We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please.He bought some bread, didn't he?2 .持肯定態(tài)度的一般疑問旬。如：Are there some stamps in that drawer?Didn't she give you some money?3

6、.表示請求或建議的一般疑問旬，通常都希望得到對方肯定的答復，所以也用some如：May I ask you some questions?Would you like some tea?4 .特殊疑問句及選擇疑問旬。因為特殊疑問句和選擇疑問旬并 不對some所說明或代替的名詞表示疑問。如：Where can I get some buttons?Do you have some pens or pencils?在以下句子中使用ANY1 .否定句（包括否定的陳述旬和祈使句以及反意疑問句中否定 的陳述部分）。如：I can't give you any help now.Do not ma

7、ke any noise.There weren't any trees here, were there?2 .含有除not以外的其他否定詞或否定結構的句子。如:Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.He went to London without any money in his pocket.She was too poor to buy any new clothes.3 .一股疑問旬（持肯定態(tài)度的除外）。如：Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday?I want some paper. Do

8、you have any?4 .條件狀語從句。如：If you are looking for any ink, you can find it on mydesk.If there are any good apples there, get me two kilos,please.因為條件句“如果”表達的也是不肯定的態(tài)度。所以，如果說話者持肯定的態(tài)度或期待得到肯定的答復時，則可以用some如：Bring me two pieces of paper if you have some.5 .whether/if（是否）引導的名詞從何。如：It is still unknown whether

9、 they have found any proof.He asked if he could drink any cool water.二、some還可表示“某些”或用在單數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個” .any則可用于表示“任何一些”或“（至少3個中）任何一個"，二 者均可用于肯定或非肯定的句子中。如：I don't like some of them.He is working at some place in the north.Any criminal(s) w川 be punished.You can take any of these.三、some和any也可作為副詞，

10、用于比較級前，表示程度，意 為“稍許，幾分”，用法與其作形容詞或代詞表示“一些”時基本相 同。如：He feels some better now.She was so tired that she could not go any further.some還可以用在數(shù)字之前，意為“大約”。如：He is some forty years old.四、由some-和any-構成的復合不定代詞和不定副詞，其用法 區(qū)別多與some和any相同。如:Something is wrong with her eyes.There is not anybody in this room.Have you

11、seen it anywhere?Haven't you forgotten something?(持肯定態(tài)度)v練習 請用 some或 any填空:1) Could you get me coffee, please?2) I heard that he would stay there for days.3) Don't take magazines out of the reading-room.4)-Did he buy cakes or cookies?-Cookies, I think.5) If you have questions, ask me, please

12、.6)schoolboy would know that, yet you don't.7) I wonder if students are still in the classroom.8) Haven't you got stamps? May I use one?9) Is he going to visit places of interest there?10)of the books are not mine. They're John's, I think.11) There is meat on the plate, isn't the

13、re?12) She has never eaten Chinese food before.13)person at the door is asking to see you.14) There are 100 workers in the factory.15) when will you buy him new clothes?16） Did he jump higher this time?some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑問句。請注意看例句后 擴號中說明的用法。例：There is some water in the glass.（肯定句）There are some f

14、lowers in the garden.（肯定句）There aren't any lamps in the study.（否定句）（一般疑問句）Are there any maps on the wall?Would you like some orange juice?(希望得到肯定回答)Do you want to take any photos at the party?(一般疑問旬)練一練：選用 some或 any 填空。1) There isn't milk in the fridge.2) I can see cars, but I can't see buses.3) He has friends in England.4) Were there?fruit trees on the farm?5) Here are?presents for you.6) Does Tom want to t