whatever用法

1、whatever ，whoever ， whichever ， whenever ， wherever, however 用法歸納 一、引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句它們都可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句 ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 )，其大意為“無(wú)論什么 (是誰(shuí)、哪一個(gè)、什么時(shí) 候、什么地方、如何 ) ”等，相當(dāng)于英語(yǔ)中的 no matter what (who, which, when, where, how) 。如：Whatever No matter what you say, I believe you.無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都相信你。Whoever No matter who telephones, tell them I

2、9; m out. 不管是誰(shuí)打電話，都說(shuō)我出去了。Whichever No matter which day you come, I' ll be pleasedto see you.無(wú)論你哪天來(lái)，我都?xì)g迎。Whenever No matter when you come, you are welcome. 你什么時(shí)候來(lái)，我們都?xì)g迎。We found the people friendly wherever no matter where we went.無(wú)論我們走到哪里，我們都發(fā)現(xiàn)人們很友好。However No matter how much he eats, he never g

3、ets fat.無(wú)論他吃多少，他都不發(fā)胖。注：有時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： 無(wú)論他在哪里，我都要找到他。 正： I 'll find him, wherever he is. 正： I 'll find him, wherever he may be. 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。 正： Keep calm, whatever happens. 正： Keep calm, whatever may happen 另外， whoever 的賓格也是 whoever, 而不是 whomever, 后者在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)已基本不用，有的詞典已不收錄此詞。如：Whoever you marry,

4、 make sure he can cook.不管你跟誰(shuí)結(jié)婚，他一定要會(huì)做飯才行。二、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句除引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句外， whatever, whoever, whichever等還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 ( 主語(yǔ)從句或賓 語(yǔ)從句 ) 。如：He does whatever she asks him to do.她要他做什么，他就做什么。I will just say whatever comes into my mind. Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.I ' ll give the ticket to whoever wants it.

5、Whichever team gains the most points wins. Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 開(kāi)始做飯。我想到什么就說(shuō)什么。誰(shuí)違反這些規(guī)則都將受到處罰。請(qǐng)想要這票，我就把它給誰(shuí)。哪個(gè)隊(duì)得分最多，哪個(gè)隊(duì)就贏。我們當(dāng)中無(wú)論哪個(gè)先到家，哪個(gè)就先三、用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣有時(shí)用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，含有“究竟”、“到底”之義。如：Whatever What ever do you mean你到底是什么意思Whenever When ever did you find time to do it你什么時(shí)候有空做這事Wherever Wh

6、ere ever can the children be孩子們究竟會(huì)在哪里呢Whoever Who ever told you that到底是誰(shuí)告訴你的呢Whichever Which ever did you choose你到底選了哪個(gè)However How ever did you escape你到底是怎樣逃出來(lái)的“ No matter+ 疑問(wèn)詞”與“疑問(wèn)詞ever ”用法透析1. “ No matter 疑問(wèn)詞”意為“無(wú)論”、“不論”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如： no matter who / whom （無(wú)論誰(shuí)） ， no matter what （無(wú)論什么） ， no matter

7、which（無(wú)論哪一個(gè)） ， no matter how （無(wú)論怎樣）等。如：You are always welcome no matter where you are.無(wú)論在何地，您總是會(huì)受到歡迎的。No matter what may happen, they've decided to leave this evening. 不管發(fā)生什么事，他們已決定今晚離開(kāi)。No matter who you may be, you have no right to do such a thing. 不論你是誰(shuí)，你都無(wú)權(quán)做這樣的事。No matter when my motherland n

8、eeds me, I will go without hesitation.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，只要祖國(guó)需要我，我都會(huì)毫不猶豫地出發(fā)。No matter how hard it may be, I will carry it out. 無(wú)論此事有多難，我都會(huì)去做。2. “疑問(wèn)詞 ever ”相當(dāng)于“ no matter + 疑問(wèn)詞”， ever 本是一個(gè)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的詞， 加在疑問(wèn)詞后面作后綴，不僅使疑問(wèn)詞的語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng)，而且變?yōu)榫哂凶尣揭饬x的一個(gè)復(fù)合詞， 可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：Whoever （ No matter who ） breaks the law, he should be punish

9、ed. 無(wú)論誰(shuí)違反法律，都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。Whatever you do, you must do it well.不管做什么事，你都要做好。Whatever problem you have, turn to me. 不管你有什么問(wèn)題，都可以找我?guī)兔?。She is willing to help you, however busy she is. 無(wú)論多忙，她都愿意幫助你。Wherever he is, he will be thinking of you.無(wú)論在哪兒，他都會(huì)想著你。3. 雖然“ no matter 疑問(wèn)詞”和“疑問(wèn)詞 ever ”都可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但 后者的用途更廣

10、，這類詞（ whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever 等）還 可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句等。例如：Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift. （主語(yǔ)從句）來(lái)參加晚會(huì)的人都會(huì)收到一份禮物。 比較： Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift.（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句） Nomatter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift.無(wú)論誰(shuí)來(lái)參加晚會(huì)，都會(huì)收到一份禮物。You

11、 can take whichever book you like best.（賓語(yǔ)從句）你可以拿走你喜歡的任何一本書(shū)。Whenever we see him, we speak to him.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）每當(dāng)我們見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，我們都跟他說(shuō)話。一、注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)由 no matter what/who/where/when 引導(dǎo)的從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如： No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。二、注意被修飾的名詞、形容詞以及副詞的位置no matter what/whose/which 修飾名詞時(shí)，

12、該名詞必須緊跟其后；no matter how 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，該形容詞或副詞也必須緊跟其后。如：No matter how hard he works, he findit difficult to make ends meet.無(wú)論他多么努力工作，卻總是入不敷出。三、注意“ no matter+ 疑問(wèn)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)與“疑問(wèn)詞 +ever ”在用法上的區(qū)別1. “no matter+ 疑問(wèn)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)可以和“疑問(wèn)詞 +ever ”互換。 如： No matter where he may be( =Wherever he may be ) , he will be hap

13、py.他無(wú)論在什么地方都快樂(lè)。2. 而“疑問(wèn)詞 +ever ”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。如：Give this book to whoever likes it.誰(shuí)喜歡這本書(shū)就給誰(shuí)吧。 (這里不能用 no matter who 。)3. whoever 既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又有在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等；whomever 也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但只能在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。如：You may invite whomever you like.4. whatever 表示“無(wú)論什么”，沒(méi)有一定的范圍限制； whichever 表示“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)、無(wú) 論哪些”，其后可接一個(gè)名詞。如： Eat whichever

14、 cake you like.鞏固練習(xí)：1. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter whichC. Whatever D. Whichever2. we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever3. Doctor Godwin says that

15、what forceful arguments against cigarettes there are,many people insist on smoking.A. though B. however C. no matter D. even if4. In peace, too, the Red Gross is expected to send help there is human suffering.A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever5. , Mother will wait for him to have dinner t

16、ogether.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is6. �Could you do me a favor�It depends on it is.A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever7. The old tower must be saved, the cost.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever8. Sarah hopes

17、to become a friend of shares her interests.A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who9. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however10. much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.A. How B. Whatever C. However D. What參考答案：15 DC

18、CDD 610 CBCAChowever 用法詳解一、考點(diǎn)描述however 是高考英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)十分重要的考點(diǎn)，近幾年來(lái)每年的各省考題均有所涉及。請(qǐng)看兩 道典型高考真題：1. You should try to get a good night' s sleep much work you have to do.A. howeverB. nomatterC.although D. whatever【分析】答案選 A。 however 作連接副詞時(shí)，與 no matter how 相當(dāng)，后接形容詞或副詞，意為“無(wú)論不管句意是： 不管你有多少工作要做， 你都應(yīng)該好好休息一個(gè)晚上。2. He

19、tried his best to solve the problem, difficult it was.A. howeverB. no matter C.whateverD. although【分析】答案選 A。因 difficult 是形容詞，修飾形容詞要用連接副詞 however( 無(wú)論如何，不管多么 ) ，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。、用法詳解 不管 however 以何種形式出現(xiàn)在高考題中，它都不外乎以下兩種用法。1. 用作副詞(1) 表示讓步：意為“無(wú)論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序?yàn)椋?however+形容詞或副詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)。這樣用的 however 其實(shí)具有

20、連詞的功能， 用以引導(dǎo)讓步 狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 也要打。however much he eats, he never gets fat. however cold it is, he always goes swimming.你到達(dá)之后就給我打電話，不論多么晚不管他吃多少，他永遠(yuǎn)吃不胖。不管天有多冷，他都去游泳。不管你力氣有多大，也休想搬動(dòng)不管有多遠(yuǎn)，我今晚也要開(kāi)車到Y(jié)ou won' t move the stone, however strong you are.那塊石頭。however far i

21、t is, l intend to drive there tonight 那兒去。用于此用法時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 此用法屬 however 所有用法中最重要的考點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們務(wù)請(qǐng)引起高度重視。 這樣用的 however 與 no matter how 大致同義。如：People always want more, however no matter how rich they are.人總是富了還想再無(wú)論我多么努力地富。however No matter how hard I worked, she was never satisfied.工作，她從來(lái)沒(méi)滿意過(guò)。 有時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：D

22、on' t laugh, however funny it may be.無(wú)論多么有趣也不要笑。I ' ll try to finish it in time, however hard it may be.無(wú)論多么難，我也要按時(shí)完成。 “however形容詞或副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)”有時(shí)可以有所省略。如：I refuse, however favorable the conditions. 不管條件如何有利， 我都不干。 (conditions 后省去了 are)I ' d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is),

23、 than share a room.無(wú)論房間多么小，我寧愿一個(gè)人住一間，而不愿意與別人合住一個(gè)房間。A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 條語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，不管如何正確，除非能懂，否則毫無(wú)用處。(2) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折： 尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為“可是”“仍然”等。可 放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。如：My father, however, did not agree.但是，我父親不同意。My room is small; however, it&

24、#39; s comfortable. 我的房間很小，但卻很舒服。He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however.他說(shuō)情況如此，可是他錯(cuò)了。注： however 不能像 but( 但是) 那樣直接連接兩個(gè)句子 (注意正句中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) )。如： 我們都已盡了最大的努力，不過(guò)我們還是輸了。誤： We all tried our best, however we lost the game.正： We all tried our best, but we lost the game.正： We all tried our best; however,

25、 we lost the game.正： We all tried our best. however, we lost the game.(3) 表示驚奇或強(qiáng)調(diào)：相當(dāng)于 how ever 的用法，其意為“究竟怎樣，到底以什么方式”。 如：however did you get here without a car沒(méi)有汽車你究竟是怎樣來(lái)的呢他聾成這個(gè)樣子，究竟是however does he manage to write music when he is so deaf怎樣從事作曲的呢2. 用作連詞用作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論以何種方式”“不管怎樣”。如： however it m

26、ay be, I shall take your word.無(wú)論如何，我將會(huì)相信你的話。however I app roached the problem, I couldn' t find a solution.這一問(wèn)題我不管怎樣都無(wú)法解決。however you travel, it' ll take you at least two days.兩天時(shí)間。無(wú)論你怎么個(gè)走法，至少要The painting looks wrong however you look at it.這張畫(huà)不論怎么看都顯得不對(duì)勁。三、命題切入點(diǎn)高考以 however 切入命題的可能性主要有兩個(gè)方面：1

27、. 直接考查 however 的用法。如考查其句型結(jié)構(gòu)（尤其是詞序 ） ，考查它與其他相似詞語(yǔ)whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whoever等在用法和意義上的區(qū)別。如：(1) rich one may be there is always something one wants.A. whateverB. WheneverC. however D.Wherever【分析】答案選 C。 however 用于修飾形容詞 rich ，在意義上相當(dāng)于 no matter how(2) We should report any incident, .A.

28、 however serious or minor it isB. how serious or minor is itC. it is how serious or minor D. it is however serious or minor 【分析】答案選 A。however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤?however+形容詞或副詞 +主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)”。(3) I say, he always disagrees.A. howeverB. whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever【分析】答案選 B。whatever 在此用作動(dòng)詞 say 的賓語(yǔ)，在意義上相當(dāng)于

29、no matter what 。(4) she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A. WhereverB. howeverC. WhicheverD. Whoever【分析】答案選 A。根據(jù)句意可知，說(shuō)話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)，故用wherever 。2. 用 however 作為干擾項(xiàng)進(jìn)行考查。如：An awful accident , however occur the other day.A. doesB. did C. has to D. had to【分析】此題正確答案應(yīng)選 B，句末的 the other day 意為“

30、前幾天”，所以句子應(yīng)用過(guò) 去時(shí)態(tài)，而選項(xiàng) D 不合題意，故選 B。此句有兩個(gè)難點(diǎn)：一是句中插有 however 一詞，分 散了同學(xué)們的注意力；二是所填選項(xiàng) B 為許多同學(xué)所不熟悉的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法。whatever, whoever, whichever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句1. whatever 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句Whatever 的意思是“所的一切事或東西”，可視為 what 的強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)法，其含義大致相當(dāng)于 anything that ， whatever 在從句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)：Whatever he did was right. 無(wú)論他做什么都是對(duì)的。Give them whatever they desire.他們想要什么就給他們什么。I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就說(shuō)什么。Goats eat whatever （f