代詞公開課PPT課件

1、-Whats your name?-My name is Mary.Nice to meet you!-How are you?-Im fine. Thank you!2341-Whats this?-Its a volleyball.第1頁/共35頁代詞的分類1. 1.人稱代詞人稱代詞2. 2.物主代詞物主代詞3.3.反身代詞反身代詞6. 6.不定代詞不定代詞4. 4.指示代詞指示代詞5. 5.疑問代詞疑問代詞本節(jié)課內(nèi)容本節(jié)課內(nèi)容第2頁/共35頁1.人稱代詞主格、賓格形式和主要用法 2.形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的形式、區(qū)別及其主要用法 3.反身代詞的形式和主要用法4.指示代詞的一般用

2、法.第3頁/共35頁1、人稱代詞有幾類？2、人稱代詞的用法是：3、物主代詞有幾種？如何區(qū)別？Try to answer有兩類：主格和賓格。有兩類：主格和賓格。人稱代詞的人稱代詞的主格主格在句中作在句中作主語主語，人稱代詞的人稱代詞的賓格賓格在句中作在句中作賓語賓語。有兩種：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。有兩種：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞后面跟名詞后面跟名詞；名詞性物主代詞后面名詞性物主代詞后面不能跟名詞不能跟名詞。 第4頁/共35頁人稱代詞人稱代詞主格主格代詞代詞賓格賓格代詞代詞1第5頁/共35頁1.人稱代詞人稱代詞 (表示 “我、你、他、她、它、我

3、們、你們、他們”的詞叫人稱代詞） 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 主主 格格 賓格賓格I wemeusyouyouyouyouhesheit himherittheythem用法口訣：人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說； 主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。第6頁/共35頁人稱代詞（主格、賓格）的用法：Im a teacher.He is my student.We are all Chinese.My parents love me, an

4、d I love them, too.English is my favorite subject, and Im good at it.結(jié)論結(jié)論：1. 主格主格代詞作代詞作_，放在，放在_（ ）。）。2. 賓格賓格代詞作代詞作_， 放在放在_。主語主語句首句首動(dòng)詞前動(dòng)詞前賓語動(dòng)詞或介詞后第7頁/共35頁注：1.LastSundayeverybodywenttothecinemaexcept_.A.meandTomB.TomandIC.Tomandme2._haveneverbeentoBeijing.A.We,youandtheyB.You,theyandweC.You,themandusC

5、A 幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列使用時(shí),單數(shù)代詞的人稱順序常為你、他/她、我。復(fù)數(shù)代詞的人稱代詞順序?yàn)槲覀?、你們、他們。即we,youandthey(主格);us,youandthem(賓格).1. - Who broke the window? -_. A. Li Ming and I B. I and Li Ming C. Li Ming and meB 在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，把（我）把（我） 放在其他人稱前面放在其他人稱前面表示勇于承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。表示勇于承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。第8頁/共35頁MissLiangteaches_(we)Englishverywell.Inclass,_(she)isstrictw

6、ith_(we).Afterclass,sheisourgoodfriend.IlikeEnglish,but_(I)amnotgoodat_(it).SoMissLiangoftenhelps_(I)withmyEnglish.Wealllike_(she).用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空ussheusIitmeher_第9頁/共35頁物主代詞物主代詞形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞名詞性名詞性物主代詞物主代詞2第10頁/共35頁 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性形容詞性 名

7、詞性名詞性 2.物主代詞（形容詞性、名詞性）myour youryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs我我的的我們我們的的你你的的你們你們的的他他的的她她的的它它的的他他/她她/它們它們的的第11頁/共35頁物主代詞（形容詞、名詞性）的用法： My name is Mary. Miss Liang is our English teacher. These are their books. This is my pen, and that is yours.yours= your pen Can I use your compu

8、ter? Mine is broken. mine = my computer結(jié)論：1.形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞_(能能/不能不能)單獨(dú)使用，單獨(dú)使用， 后必須接后必須接_。 2.名詞性名詞性物主代詞物主代詞_單獨(dú)使用。后單獨(dú)使用。后_ 接名詞。接名詞。 3.名詞性名詞性物主代詞物主代詞= _。 不能能名詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞不用第12頁/共35頁1.IfavoritesubjectisChinese.My2.Istheshirtonthebedyour?yours3.Ihaveagoodfriend,shenameisLily.her5.Thetwolittlegirlsarecr

9、ying.Theycantfindthemmother.their4.ThisredT-shirtisntHelens.Herisblue.HersCorrectthesentences第13頁/共35頁1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our選擇填空:第14頁/共35頁4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. A . s

10、he B. her C. he D. him5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.A.ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his第15頁/共35頁6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the

11、 party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves選擇填空:第16頁/共35頁3. 反身代詞 人稱人稱 分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself我自己我自己你自己你自己他自己他自己她自己她自己它自己它自己我們自己我們自己你們自己你們自己他他/她她/它們自己它們自己記憶小竅門:反身代詞有規(guī)律,

12、第三人稱賓格加self.其余都要物主加self,復(fù)數(shù)ves來把f替.第17頁/共35頁根據(jù)漢語填空:1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己).2、Iteach_(我自己)French.3、We_(我們自己)didit.4、Lily!Help_tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself第18頁/共35頁1.TomandAnnstoodinfrontofthemirrorandlookedat_.A.himB.themC.themselves2.Webelieveyouallenjoyed_atKatesbirthda

13、y.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves3.DontleaveMaryby_.Sheisonlyoneyearold.A.herselfB.herC.hersCCA一般情況下，當(dāng)賓語和主語指同一個(gè)人或同一些一般情況下，當(dāng)賓語和主語指同一個(gè)人或同一些人時(shí)，賓語就用反身代詞人時(shí)，賓語就用反身代詞. . 作動(dòng)詞的賓語作動(dòng)詞的賓語. .1. -Whoteaches_English?-Iteach_.A.you;meB.yourself;myselfC.you;myself 當(dāng)賓語和主語不同人時(shí)，賓語不用反身代詞當(dāng)賓語和主語不同人時(shí)，賓語不用反身代詞第19頁/共35頁 過得愉快 自學(xué)

14、 請(qǐng)隨便吃 相信自己 獨(dú)自 傷了某人自己 陶醉沉浸于 依靠自己 照顧自己 enjoyoneselflearn-by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.believeinoneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfloseoneselfindependononeselflookafteroneself反身代詞常見固定搭配反身代詞常見固定搭配第20頁/共35頁用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_.(he)2.Iteach_French.(I)3.Shefinishedtheworkby_.(sh

15、e)4.Lily!Help_tosomefish.(you)himselfmyselfherselfyourself5.Mostoftheoldpeoplelivealonenow,sotheyhavetolookafter_.(they)themselveshurtoneselfteachoneselfbyoneselfhelponeselftolookafteroneself第21頁/共35頁4.4.指示代詞指示代詞 【this（這個(gè)）,that（那個(gè)）,these（這些）,those（那些）】 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法thisthesethat近指遠(yuǎn)指thosethis對(duì)應(yīng)詞that復(fù)數(shù)形式thos

16、e對(duì)應(yīng)詞these單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式第22頁/共35頁1.TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan_ofBeijing.A.itB.thisC.that2.TheradiosmadeinGuangdongareasgoodas_madeinShanghai.A.it B.thoseC.thatCB導(dǎo)析：為避免重復(fù)，在導(dǎo)析：為避免重復(fù)，在比較結(jié)構(gòu)比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，可用中，可用that, that, thosethose代替前面提到過的名詞（單數(shù)名詞用代替前面提到過的名詞（單數(shù)名詞用thatthat，復(fù)數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)名詞用thosethose）。）。1. -Is _ Mr Gr

17、een speaking? -Yes, whos _? -_ is Mr Wang. A.this,that,ThisB.this,this,ThatC.that,that,ThisC導(dǎo)析：以上是電話用語。打電話時(shí)詢問對(duì)方是誰用導(dǎo)析：以上是電話用語。打電話時(shí)詢問對(duì)方是誰用that. that. Is thatIs that? ?你是你是嗎？嗎？WhoWhos that (speaking)? s that (speaking)? 你是誰？你是誰？介紹自己用介紹自己用this. This isthis. This is我是我是。 第23頁/共35頁主格賓格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物w

18、hatwhose指 人 或物whichwhose5、疑問代詞(連接代詞)第24頁/共35頁1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat選擇填空:第25頁/共35頁6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which

19、 C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes very outing.A. How B. What C. Who D . Which 第26頁/共35頁小結(jié)小結(jié):1. 1.人稱代詞主格、賓格形式和主要用法人稱代詞主格、賓格形式和主要用法2. 2.形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的形式及其主要用法的形式及其主要用法3.3.反身代詞的形式和主要用法反身代詞的形式和主要用法4. 4.指示代詞的一般用法指示代詞的一般用法. .第27頁/共35頁二、單詞拼寫:1.He is a good friend of

20、 _(我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的)father.3.Let _(我們)help _(你)with _(你的) English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我們的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_ _(他自己).6. They say to_(自己自己) , “we cant do it by_(自己自己)” .mineherusyouyourourshimselfthemselvesourselves第28頁/共35頁高考鏈接高考鏈接: : ( )1.Yester

21、day I saw_enjoy_in the park. A. her, hers B. them, themselves C. she, herself( ) 2. This isnt my schoolbag._is in my desk. A. Mine B. My C. Me( ) 3. -Excuse me.Is this_watch? -No,its not_. Its Toms. A. your, my B. yours, mine C. your, mine( ) 4. _are in the same school. A. I and her B. She and I C.

22、I and you ( ) 5. Hes a friend of_. A. me B. mine C. myselfBACBB第29頁/共35頁( ) 6. The clock has _ face, _ a toy clock. A. its ; its B. its ; its C. its ; its ( )7. The population of China is much larger than _ of China. A. it B. that C. one( ) 8.-Oh, there is someone in the room. -_must be my teacher.

23、A. There B. She C. It( ) 9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid. A. him B. his C. himself( )10. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. itsCBCCA第30頁/共35頁1.With _ help, we finished our work on time. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves .(2012.湖南)2.My English is so poor, please help _ to improve it. A. me B. I C. my D. mine （2012.貴州）3.Whose pen is thi