高中英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、定語從句鞏固練習(xí)課定語從句鞏固練習(xí)課(必答必答) 被定語從句限定的詞是被定語從句限定的詞是_ ，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做 _ 或或 _。先行詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞在復(fù)合句中，在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)充當(dāng)_詞用的從句是定語從句詞用的從句是定語從句 形容形容引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的whichwhich可以指代前面的可以指代前面的_ _ ，也可以指代前面，也可以指代前面_ _ 。先行詞先行詞整個(gè)句子整個(gè)句子 Whose（作定語）：指人（作定語）：指人=_,_,指物指物=_._.of whomof which先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，定語先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，

2、定語從句關(guān)系詞用從句關(guān)系詞用_that定語從句的種類：定語從句的種類：_和和_限制性定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句 當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞,如如time， year等，同時(shí)又在從句中作等，同時(shí)又在從句中作狀語狀語時(shí)，定時(shí)，定語從句要用關(guān)系副詞語從句要用關(guān)系副詞_引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)定語從句的定語從句的when也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“_”的形式。的形式。 介詞介詞whichwhichwhenwhen關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞why 表原因，常用在表原因，常用在先行詞先行詞reason后面，后面，= _ _._ _.for which先行詞指物時(shí)，先行詞被

3、先行詞指物時(shí)，先行詞被序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，常用修飾時(shí)，常用_._.thatthat先行詞在從句中作表語時(shí)，常用先行詞在從句中作表語時(shí)，常用_._.thatthatrelative adverbwhenwherewhytimeplacereason時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語原因狀語原因狀語 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用三大作用連接連接（連接定語從句和主句）（連接定語從句和主句）;替代替代（替代前面的先行詞）（替代前面的先行詞）;成分成分（在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分）（在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分）.Revision1 relativ

4、e pronoun 關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞指代指代在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞衷趶木渲兴洚?dāng)?shù)某煞秩巳宋镂锞渥泳渥又髡Z主語賓語賓語定語定語whowhomwhichthatwhose(搶答搶答)My father often tells me the things and persons whom he met in the past.thatHe is the man from him I heard the news.whom改錯(cuò)題改錯(cuò)題The building which rooms are big and clean is our teaching building.whoseThere is a b

5、oy student downstairs whom wants to see you.who改錯(cuò)題改錯(cuò)題This is the very film which I have long wished to see.thatThere is not much which can be done.that改錯(cuò)題改錯(cuò)題The earthquake about that they are talking is very frightening.whichMy family,which are all music lovers,will go to the concert this evening.wh

6、o改錯(cuò)題改錯(cuò)題I shall never forget the days_I lived in the country with my parents.The reason_he refused the invitation is not clear.Yongkang is the place_we live.whenwhywhere關(guān)系詞填空題關(guān)系詞填空題_ is known to us all, the Five Friendlies are the mascots for 2008 Beijng Olympics.As關(guān)系詞填空題關(guān)系詞填空題Mo Yan was awarded the

7、Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.whichHe who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man .He who is content (滿足滿足) is always happy.不到長城非好漢。不到長城非好漢。知足者常樂。知足者常樂。找出定語從句部分，再翻譯找出定語從句部分，再翻譯1.判斷判斷含義含義結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)限制性限制性限定修飾作用限定修飾作用,翻譯為翻譯為”的的”非限制非限制-補(bǔ)充說

8、明補(bǔ)充說明,翻譯為一個(gè)句子翻譯為一個(gè)句子1)先行詞先行詞(名名,代代,句子句子) +關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞2) “,”He used the telescope _ his mother gave him to see the mountain clearly.the telescopeHis mother gave him the telescope賓語賓語2.找到先行詞找到先行詞3.還原法還原法4.確定關(guān)系詞確定關(guān)系詞(that/which)物物關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 Though I cant remember everything _ happened during the time in unive

9、rsity, I still remember some people and things _ were related to Miss Brown, _ used to be monitor in our class. If you want to know who the lady _ I referred to in my diary is, I can tell you its her, Miss Brown. Here is a story _ makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon, she and I arri

10、ved in New York, _ we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in _ there were different kinds of books to be sold. There, thatthatwhothat that whichwhichshe persuaded me to read every grammar book _ could offer me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary _ I could look up the new words in. Miss Brown also bought the same books _ I did. Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our university, a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace. Ill never forget that time _ Miss Brown tried her best to help me and lost one