廣東省2011年高考英語新題型之仿真模擬考試試題（19） --高中英語

1、2011年廣東省高考英語新題型之仿真模擬考試試題（十九）本試卷共三大題，滿分135分；考試用時120分鐘。語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It' s six o' clock on a cold Saturday morningLiu Zifan reluctantly gets out of the warm bed"I wish I could sleep some more," says Liu

2、The 12-year-old seventh grader from Beijing Guangqumen 1 .School must take an-hour-ride to get to the school for the 2 curriculums that occupy her whole Saturday morningOn Sunday afternoon, she has music lessons from 3 p.m. to 7 p.m.During weekdays, Liu has to get up around five in the morning, and

3、3 home by six" My teacher 4 us to eat an apple in the morning so that we won' t feel 5 " , she saysIn primary school, Liu 6 taking the New Concept English class every Saturday morning, and Chinese, English and Olympic maths classes in the afternoonOn Sunday morning, she had to do 7 at

4、homeIn the afternoon, she took Cambridge English class"I didn't have time to rest, except on Friday night," Liu recallsThe family has a monthly 8 of about 1,700 YuanLiu Zifans 9 classes cost 2, 000 Yuan each term" I think it' s 10 the money," Liu' s father says"

5、We do everything we can to provide her with good education, so that she will get a good job in the future"Chinese children face 11 pressures on studySome parents make their children study 12 First graders start to take classes for second graders, and so on, therefore they can get an 13 in exams

6、Most Chinese 14 believe high academic credentials （成績） mean a better school, a brighter futureSo they send their children to extracurricular classes like music, English and maths to develop a special 15 , which later might be a stepping stone to a good school 1ASecondary BTraining CLanguageDPrimary

7、2Asuper Bextra Chuge Dusual 3Aget Bstay CleaveDdrive 4 Aorders Brecommends Cpersuades Dsuggests 5Asleepy Btired Ccold Dthirsty 6Astopped Bfinished Cenjoyed Dstarted 7Ahousework Bwashing Chomework Dwriting 8Apay BcostCincomeDmoney 9Aweekend BSunday CeverydayDSaturday10Awasteful BworthCvaluableDworthy

8、11Achallenging BincreasingCdeveloping Dchanging12Aahead Bhard Clate Daway13 Aaverage Bachievement Cadvance Dadvantage14Ateachers Bstudents Cfriends Dparents15Astrength Binterest Ctalent Dskill第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題l 5分滿分l5分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1625的相應(yīng)位置上。I

9、n Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing 16. comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run 17. (fast) than the fastest lion, 18. I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 19. (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 20. (flash) into his mind is:

10、 “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 21. (dead).” So almost at the same moment 22. the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 23. (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life 24. you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 2

11、5. (hesitate) when the sun rises. 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThe name “cowboy” conjures up many different images from movies, songs and TV. These imagined cowboys range from white-hat-wearing heroes to gun-shooting hooligans(流氓).But, cowboys ar

12、e actually real people from US history.When the US Civil War ended, many soldiers had no place to call home. So, they began to drift to the countrys rural West. Ranchers(農(nóng)場主) hired these men to take care of the cattle and work around the ranch. When the ranch owner wanted to sell the cattle, the cow

13、boys would round up the herd from the open prairie(牧場) and drive the cattle miles to the market.With the invention of barbed wire(鐵絲網(wǎng)),the cowboy era(1865-1890) began to come to an end. But people in the East had always been curious about their lifestyle. Many country/western songs during this time

14、tried to capture the true cowboy spirit. Newspapers published cowboy tales in serial form and adventure novels followed. The bigger the fiction, the better the sales. These novels often portrayed cowboys as cruel and violent men. Cowboys carried the bad reputation for many years afterwards.When movi

15、es began to be popular in the 1920s, the cowboy image changed again. Now, a cowboy became the great white knight(騎士) that loved his horse more than the beautiful ladies he rescued. As the cowboy of the “Old West” spent more time with his horse than the ladies, this era's image was not entirely f

16、alse.Then, in the 50s, Hollywood began producing so-called “spaghetti westerns(意大利西部片)”.They earned the nickname because Italian companies financed the films and TV shows. This started the decades “Cowboy Craze”. While this didnt last long, it made modern country / western music, fashion and dance e

17、xtremely popular.In recent years, with the help of musicians, radio stations and bars, cowboy nostalgia(懷舊情緒) has returned. Even though his image is still changing somewhere between ballad singing country boy and bar room fighter theres one thing for sure, you cant keep the cowboy down.26. The purpo

18、se of this story is to _.A. introduce cowboy movies and novelsB. introduce various productions associated with cowboysC. show the cowboy's everlasting charmD. inform us about the cowboys spirit27. Before they became cowboys, they _.A. served in the army B. worked as bar-room fightersC. owned ran

19、ches D. were adventurous explorers28. During “the cowboy era” mentioned in the story, _.A. the cowboy often came to the rescue of ladies in newspaper talesB. the distant Wild West appealed to people in the EastC. cowboys were shown as cruel and violent men on the silver screenD. country music starte

20、d the cowboy craze which swept the whole country29. By saying “you cant keep the cowboy down”, the writer means that _.A. cowboys are real people in history B. cowboys still fascinate peopleC. you can't make cowboys unhappy D. you cant grasp the cowboy spirit30. Which of the following statements

21、 would the writer agree to?A. The cowboy has been presented in different lights in different eras.B. Cowboys are gun-shooting hooligans, without doubt.C. Cowboys have always been a passing phenomenon.D. Cowboys enjoy Italian foods, for example, spaghetti.BUnless action is taken immediately, there is

22、 a good chance that all the oceans of the world will be dead by the year 2010. How can this possibly happen?We have already seen that people allow all sorts of waste products to flow into the sea. It is almost impossible to measure how much waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans, but

23、we can find out how much oil is poured into them legally and illegally. It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore, but when a ship is many miles out to sea there are no such rules. Scientists have different ideas as to the amount of oil put into the sea, but the lowest figure for oil

24、 poured in European waters alone is nearly 200 000 tons every year. Some people say the figure could be ten times as high.It is not only our coasts that suffer from oil pollution. Among other things, many shell fish (creatures which live in water), and have a hard shell oysters and mussels, for exam

25、ple now have high amounts of poisonous substances. Next time you have shell fish to eat, how can you be sure that they are free from oil pollution? You cannot see the effects and you cannot taste them, either. It is really quite a problem.31. This passage is mainly about_.A. pollution in the oceansB

26、. the amounts of oil in the seaC. the amounts of poison in shell fishD. oil pollution in the waters32. According to the passage, what is the main cause of oil pollution?A. Oil ships which meet and strike each other.B. Oil poured at sea when the oil tanks are cleaned out.C. Oil coming out of the bott

27、om of the sea.D. Oil from waste water and industrial waste.33. Which of the following is illegal?A. Pouring oil into the sea from land, especially when there is no other choice.B. Allowing waste materials to flow into the waters.C. Pouring oil at seaside.D. Going fishing when the water is polluted b

28、y oil.34. What does the underlined word European waters' mean?A. The seas around Europe and Africa. B. The Atlantic Ocean.C. The Arctic Ocean. D. The Black Sea and the Mediterranean mainly.35. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A. All the Oceans in the world are

29、polluted by oil.B. The water body of the earth will be dead by the year 2010.C. It's possible that all the creatures in the sea will die out if no action is taken.D. Some kinds of the living things in the waters have been poisoned and we must be careful of them.CA Plan For Exploring Mars （火星探索計劃

30、）NASA is moving ahead with plans to put a long-armed lander on Mars icy north pole to search for clues for water and possible signs of life.The $386 million Phoenix Mars is planned to touch down in the Martian arctic in 2008. The stationary probe will use its robotic arm to dig into the icy land and

31、 pick up soil samples to analyze. In 2002, the Mars Odyssey orbiter spotted evidence of ice-rich soil near the arctic surface. Scientists hope the Phoenix mission will find clues to the geologic history of water on the Red Planet and determine whether microbes existed in the ice.Phoenix will be the

32、first mission of the Mars Scout program, a renewed, low-cost effort to study the Red Planet. “The Phoenix mission explores new territory in the northern plains of Mars analogous to the permafrost regions on Earth,” Peter Smith said. True to its name, Phoenix rose from the ashes of previous missions.

33、 The lander for Phoenix was built to fly as part of the 2001 Mars Surveyor program. But the program broke down after the well-known disappearance of the Mars Polar Lander in 1999. The Polar Lander lost contact during a landing attempt near the planets south pole after its rocket engine shut off prem

34、aturely, causing the spacecraft to fall about 130 feet to almost certain destruction. The Phoenix probe had been in storage at a Lockheed Martin clean room in Denver before it was reused for its present mission. It will carry science instruments that were designed for the Mars Surveyor program inclu

35、ding an improved panoramic camera and a trench-digging robotic arm. Phoenix will lift off from the Kennedy Space Center in August 2007 and land on the planet nine months later.36. The passage mainly tells readers that _.A. clues of water will be found in PhoenixB. Phoenix will be sent to find clues

36、of water on MarsC. August 2007 will see Phoenix lift offD. the Mars Scout program will be carried out37. The underlined word “prematurely” (Paragraph 5) means _.A. on timeB. behind the time C. out of work D. ahead of time38. According to the passage, we know Phoenix will land on Mars _.A. in May 200

37、8 B. in August 2007 C. in August 2008 D. in September 200839. According to the passage, the name “Phoenix” is after the meaning of _.A. rebirth B. death C. energy D. hope40. After Phoenix lands on Mars, we can infer it will firstly _.A. find soil samples and send them to the earthB. look for the icy

38、 land to dig for the soil samplesC. take photos and send them to the earthD. find the remains of the Mars Polar LanderDProtecting Copyright （版權(quán)保護）Having finished her homework, Ma Li wants some music for relaxation. As usual, she starts her computer and goes to Baidu to download music files. But this

39、 time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs copyright bursts onto the screen. The age of free music and movie downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright. Lawsuits have been filed against four websites offering free downloads

40、. In September 2005, a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push compensation for their losses. Baidu was also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website. This caused a heated discussion on Interact file sharing.“Baidus defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not

41、right to get copyrighted songs without paying. Down loaders may face lawsuits or fines,” said an official.Like many teens, Huang Ruoru, an 18-year-old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province, doesnt think that getting music from websites is wrong. She always shares her favourite songs downloaded from

42、 Baidu with her friends. When told about the lawsuit, she began to feel a little guilty about obtaining others work without paying.However, other teenagers have different ideas. Wang Yafei, a Senior 2 girl from Jinan, Shandong Province pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singe

43、rs. “If I download a song and really like it, I will buy the CD,” she said. “So what the recording companies really should concentrate on is improving their music, rather than pursuing file-sharers.”41. Which of the following best describes the passage?A. Music on the Internet is of better quality.B

44、. Downloading material can be illegal.C. Its good to get free music on the Internet.D. Baidu is a popular web company.42. The four web companies were put to court because _.A. they got copyrighted songs without payingB. they downloaded copyrighted music for peopleC. they make copyrighted files for f

45、ree downloadsD. they offer free music on line43. How do some of the teenagers feel while downloading free music after the lawsuit?A. A bit guilty. B. A little sad. C. Extremely angry. D. Awfully sorry.44. Whats the advantage of tile sharing for recording companies?A. Getting more money from web comp

46、anies. B. Enabling people to download favorite songs.C. Helping to improve the music. D. Making pop singers more popular.45. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. Web companies are still ignoring the copyright laws.B. Teenagers havent got money to buy CDs.C. Teenagers are probably still downloa

47、ding free music.D. Teenagers prefer CDs with copyright to pirated music.第二節(jié) 信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息， 并按照要求匹配信息。 請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。以下是廣告信息：以下是與廣告相關(guān)的讀者來信。請匹配來信與它們所對應(yīng)的廣告。46. May 15，2006Gentleman, The enclosed advertisement for your organization comes from the April issue of Cosmopolitan.

48、I am interested in doing volunteer work for abused children and would like to have your information booklet. My address is as follows: 6 Villa Maurice， 92160 Antony France Yours truly， D. Gruber47. January 15, 2006 Dear Sir or Madam， I am interested in writing adventure stories for children. Please

49、send information on the course you offer to the following address: 5481 Torrance Blvd， Torrance, CA 90503 Yours faithfully， Irene Ponbs (Ms) 48. April 14，2006 Dear Sir or Madam, I am interested in finding a part-time job in the morning. Please send information to the following address: 2955 Pacific

50、Coast Highway, Torrance, CA 90505 Sincerely, M. E. Nielson (Mr) 49. 1068 Baxter Road, Loveland, Ohio 45140 March 13，2006 Dear Sir or Madam, Please send me your catalog and information on the service you offer. I have a small business and have been robbed several times. Yours truly， J. Barnes 50. Am

51、Frankenheim 21, 5000 Koln 40 Germany June 1, 2006 Dear Sir, I would like to receive the list mentioned in your recent advertisement, as well as more information about L.A. Parent. I enclose a self-addressed envelope. Yours faithfully, H. Wolf 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)【寫作內(nèi)容】請根據(jù)以下的情景說明，使用5個規(guī)范的

52、英語句子描述全部所給的信息內(nèi)容。張鋒昨晚做了一個夢，夢見自己為2010年廣州亞運會做一名志愿者。他充當(dāng)來自世界各地的運動員及官員的向?qū)Ъ娣?wù)員，給他們指路，為他們遞送毛巾（towel）、筆、紙等日常用品，必要時還幫助運動員搬行李；張鋒與來自世界各國的外國朋友親切交談。在交談中,張鋒使外國朋友更多地了解北京和中國。外國朋友感謝他，并且稱贊張鋒的英語說得很好。盡管這次志愿者工作辛苦，但張鋒認(rèn)為很有意義。 【寫作要求】 1. 短文的標(biāo)題為：張鋒的一個夢； 2. 只能用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增減細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫 第二節(jié) 讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。“Depend on yourself”is what nature says to everyone. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.There have been great men in history. But many of t