transport不同的交通方式復(fù)習(xí)課程

1、Phrases in U4 M7 Public transport Welcome to the unit1. different means of transport 不同的 交通方式 a new form of transport 一種新的運(yùn)輸方式2. transport people all over the world 運(yùn)送世界各地的人 transport people to the city center 4各人們送 至市中心 transport sth from to 把某物從運(yùn)送到- the transport of goods by air由飛機(jī)運(yùn)送貨物3. pick up a

2、nd drop off people 接送人 們/上下客4. over long distances長(zhǎng)品巨離范圍內(nèi) in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處at a distance相距，相隔，稍遠(yuǎn)處 keep sb at a distance/keep one's distance from與保持一定的距 離be distant from sb對(duì)某人冷淡5. railway tracks 鐵軌 stream trains 蒸汽火車 underground trains 地鐵 the maglev train which are powered by magnets由磁鐵提供動(dòng)力的磁 懸

3、浮列車6. go underground 轉(zhuǎn)至U地下 Reading7. be commonly known as 一般作 為而為人所知commonly heldopinions多數(shù)人持有的觀點(diǎn)8. have the distinction of 有的名聲 make /draw a distinction 區(qū)分開(kāi) 來(lái)； 區(qū)別對(duì)待 the distinction/difference（ 差 異） between A and B; win a distinction for因而出名9. during the first half of the 19th century在19世紀(jì)上半葉10. dev

4、elop train services 發(fā)展火車交通服務(wù)11. go to the distant boundary of the city 至U城市的遠(yuǎn)交B the boundaries of human knowledge 人類知識(shí)懂 得極界12. cause/ do damage to historic buildings對(duì)古建筑造成損害13. the increased number of vehicles 急 速增加的車輛數(shù)量14. choke off traffic 阻塞交通 choke back抑制（憤怒，悲痛等）chokeback the tears 忍住眼淚 choke do

5、wn勉強(qiáng)咽下（食物）choke up 悶住，噎住，激動(dòng)的說(shuō)不出話來(lái) choked to death on a fish bone 被一 根魚刺噎死 be choked with traffic 被川流不息的車輛堵塞15. lead to the development of the underground system 導(dǎo)致地鐵系 統(tǒng)的發(fā)展16. beneath the surface of the ground 在地表下面；beneath sb （等級(jí)、 地位）低于某人17. be pulled through the comparatively narrow tunnels by stea

6、m engines由蒸汽機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)穿梭 于相對(duì)狹窄的隧道comparativelyspeaking相比而言18. narrow escape死里逃生 ，險(xiǎn)些遇 險(xiǎn) narrow majority/victory/defeat 微弱多數(shù)/險(xiǎn)勝/勉強(qiáng)擊敗 narrow the gap between rich and poor 縮 小貧富差距19. link up連接，會(huì)合link up with sb to do sth 聯(lián)合某人 做某事link up with與相連 be linked to/with 與有關(guān) the link/connection between smoking and canc

7、er抽煙與癌癥之間的聯(lián) 系20. in the middle of the city在市中心be in the middle of doing sth 正忙 著做某事21. advanced ways of digging tunnels先進(jìn)的挖掘隧道的方式22. accelerate the pace of the London Underground's development 力口快 倫敦地鐵發(fā)展的腳步keep pacewith 與并駕齊驅(qū)；跟上 keep up the pace跟上步伐23. set up the underground group 建立 地鐵集團(tuán)24. acq

8、uisition of the lines 收購(gòu)地鐵 the acquisition of knowledge 知識(shí) 的習(xí)得25. be placed under the authority of the Board歸倫敦客運(yùn)總署管轄26. be responsible for(doing) sth 對(duì) 一 負(fù)責(zé)27. be in use 在使用中；put sth into use 付諸使用28. function as /serve as/ work as/ act as bomb shelters用作防空洞29. a newly built line 一條新建的地鐵 線30. an und

9、erground aeroplane factory地下飛機(jī)制造廠31. be used as meeting rooms for the government administration 被用作 政府行政會(huì)議室32. make the system more user-friendly使地鐵系統(tǒng)更加方便乘客使用33. in honor of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Queen Elizabeth's crowning為紀(jì)念伊麗莎白女王登 基25周年34. work to transport millions of people effecti

10、vely用來(lái)有效運(yùn)送上百萬(wàn)乘 客35. permit/ allow doing 允許做某事 permit/ allow sb to doask for one's permission 請(qǐng)求某人 的許可with one's permission/ with the permission of sb在某人許可的情 況下without one's permission/ without the permission of sb 未經(jīng)某人許可36. a tourist brochure 旅游手冊(cè)37. a place of interest 名勝古跡38. in the or

11、der of the development 按 發(fā)展順序39. encourage you to visit the place for yourself鼓勵(lì)你親自去參觀某地40. go sightseeing 去觀光41. a dozen different lines 數(shù)條不同的 地鐵線a /two /three dozen of eggs 打雞 蛋dozens of 大量42. at a discount 打折43. all sorts of各種各樣的44. the album of photos 相冊(cè)，照片簿 word power45. a toll road收費(fèi)道路46. Spag

12、hetti Junction 復(fù)式公路樞紐， 多層式立交橋47. light railway/ rail 輕軌48. the best-designed flyovers 設(shè)計(jì)得 最好得跨線橋，高架49. book a seat/ ticket 訂位子，訂票50. on-way ticket 單程票 return ticket 回程票 season ticket季票，長(zhǎng)期票student ticket 學(xué)生票Grammar51. a thick layer of fallen leaves 一層厚 厚的落葉52. at the edge of the city 在城市邊緣53. head fo

13、r London/ make for London向倫敦出發(fā)54. puff and rattle噴煙發(fā)出咔嗒咔噠 聲puff and blow 喘氣55. at the crossroads在十字路口56. be trapped in traffic 被困在車陣中57. be late for work 上班遲到58. turn to sb for help 向某人求助ask sb for help/ask for help from sb59. the leading causes of air pollution大氣污染得主要原因a major/main/chief cause of b

14、reathing problems呼吸問(wèn)題的主 要原因60. release poisonous smoke and gas釋 放毒煙毒氣61. breathing related diseases與呼吸相 關(guān)的疾病62. in the hope of/that 希望63. take notice of 注意take no notice of 不注意64. make better use of 更好的利用make full use of 充分利用make the best of 盡量禾 U 用 take advantage of 禾 U 用65. undertake a task/ proje

15、ct 承擔(dān)任務(wù)、工程項(xiàng)目undertake to do sth同意或答應(yīng)做 某事66. sacrifice for an assignment 投身任 務(wù)，為任務(wù)犧牲for no sacrifice 不怕?tīng)奚黰ake sacrifices for為 作出犧牲 at/by sacrifice of 靠犧牲，以 一 為代價(jià)67. beyond one's modest expectations在某人的正常預(yù)期范圍之外68. have a relaxing weekend 度過(guò)一個(gè) 放松的周末69. make up for 彌補(bǔ)70. postpone / put off one's

16、 visit 推遲 做某事postpone / put off doingpostpone sth/ doing sth to/ until/till把某事、做某事推遲到 call off sth /doing sth 取消做某事Task71. listen for key structures注意，傾聽(tīng) 主要結(jié)構(gòu)72. send a letter/ an e- mail/ a fax to 發(fā) 信、電子郵件、傳真給某人73. decide on sth 決定74. on the north- east coast of China 在 中國(guó)的東北海岸75. travel by air/ se

17、a/ road/ railway/ underground/ ferry 乘飛機(jī)、船、汽 車、火車、地鐵、渡船旅游76. a harbor city 港口城市77. an industrial base 工業(yè)基地78. have good air connections with most large cities on the Chinese mainland與中國(guó)大陸多數(shù)大城市 互通航線79. news flash簡(jiǎn)明新聞，快訊80. speed up加速speed away/ off 疾馳而去 with speed迅速地with great speed 高速地 with all spee

18、d 全速地 at full/ top speed 全速地at a high/ low speed 以高、低速at an ordinary speed 以正常速度 at a speed of81. time of departure/ arrival 離開(kāi)、出 發(fā)時(shí)間departure/ arrival time 以 一 的速度82. wash away soil 沖走沙土83. under repair 在修理中under construction 在建設(shè)中under attack遭受攻擊under discussion 在討論中under study在研討中under examination

19、 在檢查中under consideration 在考慮中under the government of 在政府的管轄之下under the rules 按照規(guī)定under foot地下，腳下84. expect long delays at peak travel seasons預(yù)計(jì)旅游高峰期會(huì)有長(zhǎng)時(shí) 間的耽擱85. May Day holiday 五一假期86. There's no guarantee that 沒(méi)有保證guarantee sb to do保證某人做某事87. ask for specific travel information要得到具體的旅游信息88. swi

20、tch roles 交換角色89. travel allowance 旅游津貼Project90. release a public notice 發(fā)布公共注忌91. arise from因而產(chǎn)生，由產(chǎn)生， 起源于92. aim at increasingpeople'sawareness of旨在提高人們對(duì) 的 認(rèn)識(shí)aim at sb/ sth/ doing sth 朝 一 瞄準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)是，力求達(dá)到，力爭(zhēng)做到aim one's gun at sb/ sth 用槍瞄準(zhǔn)be aimed at sth/ doing sth/ sb 目 的是，旨在；針對(duì)aim to do旨在做某事ai

21、m for力求，旨在，希望達(dá)到某 個(gè)目標(biāo)take aim at sb/ sth朝某人或某物瞄 準(zhǔn)；把批評(píng)的矛頭指向某人或某 物achieve/obtain/attain one's aim 達(dá) 到目的miss one's aim 未達(dá)到 目 的，打不 中目標(biāo)without aim 無(wú) 目的地with the aim of doing sth 有做某事 地目的，為了做93. be aware of the potential causes of traffic accidents意識(shí)到交通事故 的潛在原因94. be true of sb/sth對(duì)某人、某事適用95. pay a

22、ttention to surrounding traffic注意周圍的交通狀況96. do something wrong 出錯(cuò)97. change lanes without signaling 未 打信號(hào)燈變道98. be impatient in a traffic jam 交通阻 塞時(shí)沒(méi)有耐心99. push into other lanes of traffic 擠進(jìn) 其他車道100. overtake other cars 超車101. lead to crashes 導(dǎo)致撞車102. people fined for speaking on their mobile phone

23、s while driving 因駕 駛時(shí)打手機(jī)而被罰款的人fine sb (money)罰某人(錢)fine sb (money) for sth/doing sth 因 某事、做某事罰某人(錢)pay fine交罰金a parking fine違規(guī)停車罰款103. increase to 100 增長(zhǎng)到 100 increase by 20%增長(zhǎng)了 20%104. consume alcoholic drinks 喝酒105. violate the law 違法106. risk one's life/ health/ fortune 冒失 去生命、健康、財(cái)富的危險(xiǎn)risk do

24、ing冒險(xiǎn)做某事at the risk of doing 冒可能（做某事）的危險(xiǎn)at one's own risk 自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)107. have just a couple of beers 只喝了 一兩杯啤酒108. Speed kills.超速是致命的109. be easily dismissed/ ignored 很容 易被忽略110. take the responsibility to do 有責(zé) 任做某事111. watch out for people crossing the road留意過(guò)馬路的人112. allow the cars space and time to stop給車輛足夠的時(shí)間和空間剎 車allow for慮及，體諒allow doing允許做某事allow sb to do113. make the assumption that 假定, 設(shè) 想，認(rèn)定assume that114. ride bicycles on the pavement 在人 行道上騎車115. cyc