一般過去時講解與練習(xí)

1、一般過去時一般過去時(simple past tense)表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；主語在過去所具備的能力和性格等。一、一般過去時的形式1 . be動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的形式有兩種，即 was, were。am Beis W was :主語是第一、第三人稱單數(shù)L are were：主語是復(fù)數(shù)，第二人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)2 .助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、行為動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的形式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。二、一般過去時的用法1 .表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)這種情況常與 "just now 剛才，yesterday 昨天，last year 去年，in 1

2、999 在1999 年，two days ago兩天之前”等表示過去的時間狀語連用。She suddenly fell ill yesterday.78她昨天突然病倒了。We didn't have classes last week.上周我們沒有上課。? 一般過去時亦可與"today今天，this week 這周，this month這個月，this year 今年”等表示現(xiàn)階段時間狀語連用。如：Did you meet him today?今天你看見他了嗎？2 .表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作一般過去時表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和 "often經(jīng)常，al

3、ways總是，once a week一周一次”等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上學(xué)時每周去看一場電影。When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在鄉(xiāng)下時經(jīng)常在河邊散步。?表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，也可以用would+動詞原形或用used to 加動詞原形：When he was young, he would go skating every winter.他年輕時每年冬天者 B 要去滑冰。M

4、rs Smith used to have a big house in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾經(jīng)直座大房子。3 .在條件、時間狀語從句中代替一般過去將來時He said he would let me know as soon as he got there. 他說只要他一到達那兒就馬上讓我知道。He said he would not go if it rained.4.用于虛擬語氣If only I were a bird.Did you wish to see me?三、一般過去時的時間狀語1 .由副詞 yesterday 或由 yesterday 如： Where d

5、id you go yesterday?2 .由“ last+表時間的名詞”構(gòu)成的短語： 如：他說如果下雨他就不去。要是我是只鳥兒就好了。（表示不可能）你是找我嗎？（表示委婉）開頭構(gòu)成的短語：yesterday morning/ afternoon昨天你去哪兒了？last week, last year 等。I received two letters from my home last month.上個月我收到兩封家信。3 .由“時間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：如： They left two hours ago.4 .由“介詞+時間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：如：Napoleon did in 1821

6、.5 .其它詞或詞組：then, just now 等。 如： The scientists lived in China then.a moment ago, an hour ago 等。他們兩小時以前離開了。in 1998, on Monday, on April 12 等。拿破侖死于1821年。當時這些科學(xué)家住在中國。動詞變化規(guī)則動詞一般過去時的變化規(guī)則：1 . 直接+ed： work worked look looked play played,2 .以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，直接 +d： live lived hope hoped use used,3 . 以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾，變 y

7、 為 i+ed : study studied carry carried worry worried,4 . 以元音字母 +y 結(jié)尾，直接 +ed: enjoy enjoyed play played5 .以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed： stop stopped plan planned6 .不規(guī)貝U變化：is/am was are were begin began blow blew bring brought一般過去時的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其他例:I was 11 years old last year.He swam at school yesterday

8、.否定句： was/were + not例:I wasn ' t 11 years old last year.didn't +行為動詞原形He didn ' t swim at school yesterday一般疑問句：Was/Were +主語+其他？例:Were you 11 years old last year?Did +主語+行為動詞原形+其他？Did he swim at school yesterday?般過去時的口訣一般過去時并不難，過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didn't 站在動原前，其它部分不要變。一

9、般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記！一般過去時態(tài)的“三變”技巧一變：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň洹炯记? 句中含有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞could , would , should等時，可直接在其后面加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如： I could get you a concert ticket.f I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.【技巧2】句中含有系動詞 was, were時，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如： I was at hom

10、e when you called me. f I was not / wasn't at home when you called me.【技巧3】句中謂語是行為動詞時，在該動詞之前加 did not / didn't ,動詞原形，構(gòu)成否定句。例如： The singer sang some Chinese songs. f The singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.二變：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹炯记?】移結(jié)構(gòu)動詞至句首，was, were, could , would , should等移到句首。例如： He

11、 could pack his things himself. f Could he pack his things himself?【技巧2】添加助動詞did。謂語是除情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞以外的實意動詞時，在主語之前加did ,實意動詞還原。例如： Mr Li looked very old. 一 Did Mr Li loo k very old?三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洹炯记?】確定疑問詞：人 who / whom ,物what,地點where,時間when / what time ,原因why,方式how , 頻率how often ,長度how long ,距離how far 等

12、等。例如： They gave the concert last night. f When did they give the concert?【技巧2】辨認結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問詞+ 情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/ was / were / did + 主語+ .?例如： The accident happened near the station. f Where did the accident happen例題解析：1. Mr. Mott is out. But he here a few minutes ago.A. was B. is C. will be D. would be解析：幾分鐘前發(fā)生的

13、動作，應(yīng)該用一般過去時。應(yīng)選 A,2. -Hi,Tom.-Hello,Fancy. I you were here.A. don't know B. won't think C.think D. didn't know解析：雖然句中沒有明確的時間狀語，但是可以通過上下文語境判斷出，我說這話之前不知道，但是現(xiàn)在知道了，表示過去的動作，要用過去時態(tài)。所以選 D3. He promised to tell me by himself when I.A. come B. would come C. came D. had come解析：在時間狀語從句中，用一般過去時表示過去將來

14、。應(yīng)選Co小學(xué)常用不規(guī)則動詞過去式原形過去式中文am/iswas是（表不存在、狀態(tài)等）arewere是（表不存在、狀態(tài)等）become became成為；變成beginbegan開始breakbroke打破bringbrought拿來；取來；帶來buildbuilt構(gòu)筑；建造；建筑buybought購買；買cancould可以；能；可能；會catchcaught趕上（車船等）；捕獲comecame來；來到cutcut切；割；削；剪do/does did做；干；行動drawdrew畫drinkdrank喝；飲drivedrove開車；駕駛eatate吃feelfelt感到；冤得findfound

15、尋找；查找flyflew飛行forgetforgot后3己；jfeipgetgot變得givegave給；授予gowent去have/has had得（?。换迹ú。挥?；吃；飲hearheard聽見；聽說hidehid隱藏iswas是（表不存在、狀態(tài)等）keepkept保持；使保持某種狀態(tài)knowknew知道；了解leaveleft離去；出發(fā)letlet允許；讓loselostmakemade使；促使；迫使；做；制作maymight可能；可以meanmeant表示的意思；作的解釋meetmet遇見；相逢putput放；擺；裝readread /e/讀；閱讀riderode騎ringrang（

16、鈴）響riseroserunran跑；奔跑saysaid /e/說；講seesaw看見sendsent發(fā)送；寄；派；遣setset放，置showshowed出??；給看shutshut關(guān)上（門、蓋、窗戶等）singsang唱；唱歌sitsat坐sleepslept睡；睡覺speakspoke說；說話swimswam游泳taketook搭乘；花費（時間）；拿走；帶到teachtaught教；講授telltold告訴；講述thinkthought想；思考willwould將要winwon贏；獲勝writewrote書寫般過去時練習(xí)題一、單項選擇：(10)()1 . My father ill yes

17、terday .A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't()2. your parents at home last week ?A. Is B. WasC. Are D. Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year . They here now .A. are; were B. were; are C. was; areD. were; was()4. your father at work the day yesterday(前天)？A. Was; before B. Is; befo

18、re C. Was; after D. Is; after()5. Who was on duty last Friday ?*A. I am B . I was C . Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't()6. I cleaned my classroom.A with three hours B three hours agoC in three hours D three hours before()7. I came my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to backD back()8 .? He did

19、 some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday()9. What did you do? I went to the movies.A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday()10

20、. The koala sleeps , but gets up.A during the day; at the eveningB at day ;during nightC in the day ;during the eveningD during the day ; at night二、請用動詞的正確形式填空。(10)1. I(have) an exciting party last weekend.2.she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she.3. What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?He(watch) TV

21、and(read) an interesting book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. When you(write) this song?I(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) English last night.8. Mr. Li

22、(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he.9. How(be) Jim's weekend?It(be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she.三、翻譯下列句子。（20）1 .我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。Iexciting weekend.2 . Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes. She an English book last night.3 . Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma TV every

23、 day. But he yesterday.4 .上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What they Saturday?They homework and.5 .今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。This morning Fangfangbecause his father yesterday.6 . 你還有什么要說的？What would you like?7 . 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。Don' t forgetthe teacher.8 .為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？Why you TV last night?9 .他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When he

24、the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10 .他什么時候出生的？ 1980 年。-When he? -1980.四、改寫何子：（20）1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句）he meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句 ）there orange in the cup?4. Frank re

25、ad an interesting book about history.（一般疑問旬）Frank an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk?（同義句）out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問） family last week?8. I think she is Lily ' s （s

26、StS向。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移） 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定旬） Sally often some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.（劃線提問）he?五、改錯題（20）1. . How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did y

27、ou saw him just now.6. Tom wasn，t watch TV last night.7. I didn ，t my homework yesterday.8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ?10. What make him cry just now?六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework , because he liked to do some 1 things after school . And his teacher alwa

28、ys 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework .Then one day , his maths teacher 3 at T oM s homework and saw that he got all his answers right. He was very 4 and surprised (驚奇).The next morning before class , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him , “You got all your homework right this time . Did your fath

29、er help you ? ” Sometimes Tom' s father helped him with his homework , 7 this time he didn ' t help Tom because he 8 at homo Tom answered ,“NQ Sir.He Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 . ”11. .A.others B .another C . the other D.other12. . A. made B . found C . looked at D . looked13. .A.laughed B. knocked C . looked D.saw14. .A.please B .pleased C . pleasure D.sad15. . A. to B . for C . in D . at16. . A. talked B . asked C . spoke D . said17. . A. and B . but C . so D . or18. . A. isn ' t Bwon' t be C. wasn t D can' t be19. .