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1、精選pptCase Analysis By Group 5精選ppt思考:當(dāng)老師邀請(qǐng)你和你的幾位同學(xué)思考:當(dāng)老師邀請(qǐng)你和你的幾位同學(xué) 到家里做客時(shí),你會(huì)怎么做?到家里做客時(shí),你會(huì)怎么做? 去的時(shí)候:去的時(shí)候: A.在約好的時(shí)間獨(dú)自赴約;在約好的時(shí)間獨(dú)自赴約; B.與同學(xué)一起,在約好的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。與同學(xué)一起,在約好的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。 走的時(shí)候:走的時(shí)候: A.自己決定,想什么時(shí)候走就什么時(shí)候走;自己決定,想什么時(shí)候走就什么時(shí)候走; B.當(dāng)同伴起身告別時(shí),與同伴一起走。當(dāng)同伴起身告別時(shí),與同伴一起走。精選ppt Jane, in the US, had just started teaching

2、English to a group of . She wanted to get to know the students more formally, so she invited them to her house for party. The students all arrived together at exactly 8:00 p.m. They seemed to enjoy the party: they danced, sang, and ate most of the food. At about 10:00 pm, one of the students said to

3、 the teacher, “I think its time for me to leave. Thank you very much for the party.” Then . Jane decided she would never invite them again!精選ppt Li Na: Yes, and Japanese people think people go and leave the host family on time shows the respect for the host family.Fan Yanming: From the case I think

4、Japanese is always on punctual, and when they think its time for the host to rest, they will leave together. This is common in Asian countries.Zhang Xiaoxia: As far as I am concerned, American people think many people leave at the same time didnt show the respect for the family host. Whats more, 10:

5、00 p.m is so early for a party to end. 精選pptLi Xuesong: Yes, all of these cultural differences finally led to Janes misunderstanding.Gao Rui: In my opinion, Americans are typical individualisms, while Japanese are obviously collectivity. Thats why Jane didnt understand why all the students were gonn

6、a leave at the same time.He Lixia: I agree. And in my view, the Japanese students may think its impolite to stay so late that they would disturb their teacher.精選pptJapanAmericaHolding and attending a party is taken seriously, so people must show their respect and good manners to the host.Holding and

7、 attending a party is common in American families, people dont need to act so politely and formally.Talk and do important things to at dinner.Leave the important things to talk and do after dinner.Tend to leave the party early in order not to disturb the hosts rest.Its common for a party to last til

8、l late night.collectivity: people tend to attend and leave a party together.Individualism: people tend to attend and leave a party on their own.精選ppt In this case, Japanese students showed their respect to Jane in the way of their tradition. As we know, , this is why they arrived together at exactly

9、 8:00 p.m. They were , so they left together. But for Jane, her American thinking made her misunderstand this. Since these actions mean that the guests didnt enjoyed the party at all and didnt have enough respect for the hosts hard work. So Jane got angry. 精選ppt And when we analyze this case with Ho

10、fstedes Dimensions of Cultural Variability, we will find that In Japan, individual person must obey collectivity, When they go to a party, they tend to go to the part together and leave the party together. This is so different from American, in American, people like to act freely. Therefore, its eas

11、y to understand the reason why Jane got happy.精選pptIdentify problems thatoccurred in in the following case. 精選ppt問(wèn)題問(wèn)題 英國(guó)著名詩(shī)人杰弗里英國(guó)著名詩(shī)人杰弗里喬叟喬叟(Geoffrey Chaucer)的代表作是)的代表作是什么?什么?精選ppt LI Hua was a freshman in a university and had named Alan. One day Alan was on the subject of poetry, wrote something by

12、 Chaucer on the blackboard, and asked the students what it meant. To tell the truth it would have been difficult for Li Hua to answer the question, even if the writing had been translated into Chinese. There was during which everyone was afraid to answer and they lowered their heads. Unfortunately t

13、he teacher chose Li Hua to answer the question.精選ppt She mustered up all her courage and said, She expected him to go on and ask one of the other my classmates, as a Chinese teacher would do. To her surprise he spent the rest of the class explaining how childish her answer was. She didnt know why sh

14、e couldnt say, I dont know. 精選ppt1. Why do most Chinese teachers accept a students reply I dont Know to a difficult question?2. What did Li Huas American teacher Alan expect her to say?3. Who was wrong, Li Hua or Alan?精選pptFan Yanming: The case tell us clearly the difference between Chinese teachers

15、 and American teachers. In brief, as I think, Chinese teachers value the results of learning, and American teacher value the process of learning.Zhang Xiaoxia: I totally agree. Chinese teachers concentrate on what their students can get in the end, while American teachers tend to guide their student

16、s to think and study on their own. Thats why Chinese teachers accept a students reply I dont Know to a difficult question but American teachers not.精選pptGao Rui: As Alan said in the case, “As an adult, you should at least have some idea about a question, no matter how difficult it is.” What Alan rea

17、lly want Li Hua to say is the answer after her thinking, whether it is wrong or not.Li Na: So from Li Huas answer, Alan thought Li Hua didnt think about the question at all by herself, and this made him angry. 精選pptLi Xuesong: I hold the different idea on this question. Theres a Chinese saying “dont

18、 pretend to know what you dont know”, as a Chinese student, Li Hua just did what she thought was right. But Alan didnt noticed this, neither did he noticed that Li Hua is a freshman. So I think he should have thought twice before he spent the rest of the class explaining how childish Li Huas answer

19、was.He Lixia: Yes, and I think Li Hua is wrong. As a student, she should at least think about her teachers question, rather than just give up thinking. 精選pptChinaAmericaValue the results of learning more.Value the process of learning more.Inculcate(灌輸灌輸) the knowledge in books, make sure students kn

20、ow the correct answers.Develop students interest and guide students to think and study on their own.“I dont know” is regarded as a modest action and a rigorous and realistic( (嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)求實(shí)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)求實(shí)) ) attitude for studying.“I dont know” means you dont think about the question on your own at all.精選pptIn China, te

21、achers value they think an answer should be Whats more, just as the old Chinese saying “dont pretend to know what you dont know(知之為知之,不知為不知知之為知之,不知為不知)”, “I dont know” is usually regarded as Therefore, most Chinese teachers accept a students reply I dont Know to a difficult question.精選pptAs American

22、 teachers care much about students what Alan really want Li Hua to say is the answer after her thinking, no matter it is right or wrong.精選pptAlan is wrong. Although Li Hua didnt think about the difficult question, it is quite common and normal in China. As a foreign teacher in China, he should know

23、the cultural difference between Chinese education and American education, and learn to his students in cross-cultural encounters, let alone Li Hua is a Whats more, spending the rest of the class explaining how childish Li Huas answer was might make Li Hua 精選ppt知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展美待美待客客 日美待客日美待客 禮儀介紹禮儀介紹精選ppt日本

24、篇日本篇 日本人一般不在家里宴請(qǐng)客人,但也有例外,如果你應(yīng)邀到日本人家中做客日本人一般不在家里宴請(qǐng)客人,但也有例外,如果你應(yīng)邀到日本人家中做客,記得為女主人帶一束鮮花,同時(shí)也要帶一盒點(diǎn)心或糖果,最好用淺色紙包裝,記得為女主人帶一束鮮花,同時(shí)也要帶一盒點(diǎn)心或糖果,最好用淺色紙包裝,外用彩色綢帶結(jié)扎。而后到主人家門(mén)廳時(shí)記得要脫帽子、手套和鞋。走進(jìn)房,外用彩色綢帶結(jié)扎。而后到主人家門(mén)廳時(shí)記得要脫帽子、手套和鞋。走進(jìn)房門(mén)時(shí),如果你是男子那坐姿就可以比較隨便,但最好是跪坐,上身要直;如是門(mén)時(shí),如果你是男子那坐姿就可以比較隨便,但最好是跪坐,上身要直;如是是女子,那就要正跪坐或側(cè)跪坐,忌諱盤(pán)腿坐。最后記得

25、要離開(kāi)主人家后再穿是女子,那就要正跪坐或側(cè)跪坐,忌諱盤(pán)腿坐。最后記得要離開(kāi)主人家后再穿上外衣。上外衣。 另外,如果你留在主人家吃飯,飯桌另外,如果你留在主人家吃飯,飯桌上一些細(xì)節(jié)也要注意哦!日本人接待至親上一些細(xì)節(jié)也要注意哦!日本人接待至親好友時(shí),使用傳統(tǒng)敬酒方式,主人在好友時(shí),使用傳統(tǒng)敬酒方式,主人在桌子中央擺放一只裝滿清水的碗,桌子中央擺放一只裝滿清水的碗,并在每個(gè)人的水中涮一下,然后將并在每個(gè)人的水中涮一下,然后將杯口在紗布上按一按,使杯子里的杯口在紗布上按一按,使杯子里的水珠被紗布吸干,這時(shí)主人斟滿酒,水珠被紗布吸干,這時(shí)主人斟滿酒,雙手遞給客人,觀看客人一飲而盡。雙手遞給客人,觀看客

26、人一飲而盡。精選ppt 飲完酒后,客人也將杯子在清水中涮一下,在紗布上吸干水珠,同樣斟飲完酒后,客人也將杯子在清水中涮一下,在紗布上吸干水珠,同樣斟滿一杯酒回敬給主人。這種敬酒方式表示賓主之間親密無(wú)間的友誼。通常第一滿一杯酒回敬給主人。這種敬酒方式表示賓主之間親密無(wú)間的友誼。通常第一杯酒是有禮的杯酒是有禮的, ,但謝絕第二杯卻不為失禮??腿巳羯骑嫷x絕第二杯卻不為失禮??腿巳羯骑? ,每喝完一杯每喝完一杯, ,主人都會(huì)主人都會(huì)表示高興和鼓勵(lì)多喝表示高興和鼓勵(lì)多喝, ,但主人和其他客人并不陪飲。等大家都喝完了但主人和其他客人并不陪飲。等大家都喝完了, ,一齊把酒一齊把酒杯倒放才是禮貌的。杯倒放才

27、是禮貌的。 此外,日本人的斟酒也很能講究,此外,日本人的斟酒也很能講究,酒杯不能拿在手里,要放在桌子上,酒杯不能拿在手里,要放在桌子上,右手執(zhí)壺,左手抵著壺底,千萬(wàn)不要右手執(zhí)壺,左手抵著壺底,千萬(wàn)不要碰酒杯。主人斟的頭一杯酒一定要接碰酒杯。主人斟的頭一杯酒一定要接受,否則是失禮的行為。第二杯酒可受,否則是失禮的行為。第二杯酒可以拒絕,日本人一般不強(qiáng)迫人飲酒以拒絕,日本人一般不強(qiáng)迫人飲酒. . 日本人盛行送禮日本人盛行送禮, ,而且送禮已經(jīng)而且送禮已經(jīng)成為整個(gè)日本民族的風(fēng)氣成為整個(gè)日本民族的風(fēng)氣. .日本篇日本篇 精選ppt 一位美國(guó)朋友邀請(qǐng)你去他家。你以前從未去過(guò)美國(guó)人的家,你不確定該怎么做一

28、位美國(guó)朋友邀請(qǐng)你去他家。你以前從未去過(guò)美國(guó)人的家,你不確定該怎么做。該帶一個(gè)禮物嗎?該怎么穿?該幾點(diǎn)到?到了那里該做什么?答案是:只要使自己。該帶一個(gè)禮物嗎?該怎么穿?該幾點(diǎn)到?到了那里該做什么?答案是:只要使自己感到自在就好了。待客之道就是這樣:雖然不在家,卻讓客人有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。感到自在就好了。待客之道就是這樣:雖然不在家,卻讓客人有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。 是否帶禮物的問(wèn)題常使客人不安。在某些文化中,送主人禮物不只是社交禮節(jié)是否帶禮物的問(wèn)題常使客人不安。在某些文化中,送主人禮物不只是社交禮節(jié)還是必要的。但是在美國(guó)文化中,客人不一定要帶禮物。如果你不打算帶禮物還是必要的。但是在美國(guó)文化中,客人不

29、一定要帶禮物。如果你不打算帶禮物,甚至沒(méi)有人會(huì)注意到你的空手而來(lái)。,甚至沒(méi)有人會(huì)注意到你的空手而來(lái)。 美國(guó)人的待客之道從家里開(kāi)始美國(guó)人的待客之道從家里開(kāi)始尤其和食物有關(guān)。大多數(shù)美國(guó)人都同意,尤其和食物有關(guān)。大多數(shù)美國(guó)人都同意,無(wú)論如何,好的家常菜勝過(guò)餐館的菜。無(wú)論如何,好的家常菜勝過(guò)餐館的菜。受邀吃飯時(shí),你或許可以問(wèn):受邀吃飯時(shí),你或許可以問(wèn):“需要需要我?guī)┦裁磫??我?guī)┦裁磫??”除非是每人帶一道除非是每人帶一道菜的聚餐,大多?shù)非正式的聚餐,你菜的聚餐,大多數(shù)非正式的聚餐,你應(yīng)該穿舒適、輕便的衣服。應(yīng)該穿舒適、輕便的衣服。美國(guó)篇美國(guó)篇精選ppt 設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)到,否則打電話告訴主人你會(huì)晚點(diǎn)到。用餐

30、時(shí),習(xí)慣上,人們會(huì)稱(chēng)贊設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)到,否則打電話告訴主人你會(huì)晚點(diǎn)到。用餐時(shí),習(xí)慣上,人們會(huì)稱(chēng)贊女主人烹調(diào)的美食。當(dāng)然,最大的贊美是多吃!女主人烹調(diào)的美食。當(dāng)然,最大的贊美是多吃! 當(dāng)你吃得差不多時(shí),可以主動(dòng)表示要幫忙清理桌子或洗碗盤(pán)。吃完聊個(gè)大約一當(dāng)你吃得差不多時(shí),可以主動(dòng)表示要幫忙清理桌子或洗碗盤(pán)。吃完聊個(gè)大約一小時(shí)或許就該離去了。最重要的是不要在屋子里四處窺探,除非主人邀請(qǐng)。除喬遷小時(shí)或許就該離去了。最重要的是不要在屋子里四處窺探,除非主人邀請(qǐng)。除喬遷喜宴之外,客人通常只待在客廳里。喜宴之外,客人通常只待在客廳里。 美國(guó)人通常喜歡訪客事先通知他們,只有非常親密的朋友才可能不請(qǐng)自來(lái),尤美國(guó)人通常

31、喜歡訪客事先通知他們,只有非常親密的朋友才可能不請(qǐng)自來(lái),尤其在客人要待好幾天時(shí)更是如此。最好不要久留其在客人要待好幾天時(shí)更是如此。最好不要久留這是給訪客的經(jīng)驗(yàn)之談。這是給訪客的經(jīng)驗(yàn)之談。 當(dāng)你住在美國(guó)人家里時(shí),設(shè)法使你住的地方保當(dāng)你住在美國(guó)人家里時(shí),設(shè)法使你住的地方保持整齊清潔。你的主人一家都會(huì)感謝你這么體貼,持整齊清潔。你的主人一家都會(huì)感謝你這么體貼,他們甚至?xí)傺?qǐng)你!他們甚至?xí)傺?qǐng)你! 大多數(shù)美國(guó)人都認(rèn)為他們是好客之人。大多數(shù)美國(guó)人都認(rèn)為他們是好客之人。尤其是美國(guó)的南方人更以款待客人自豪,尤其是美國(guó)的南方人更以款待客人自豪,事實(shí)上,南方的款待是人們所津津樂(lè)事實(shí)上,南方的款待是人們所津津

32、樂(lè)道口口相傳的。不過(guò)在美國(guó)各地,人們都道口口相傳的。不過(guò)在美國(guó)各地,人們都展開(kāi)雙臂歡迎他們的客人。展開(kāi)雙臂歡迎他們的客人。 美國(guó)篇美國(guó)篇精選ppt知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展中美教中美教育育 中美課堂中美課堂 教育比較教育比較精選ppt 課堂教育的總體印象比較:課堂教育的總體印象比較: 美:興趣、形散而神不散美:興趣、形散而神不散VSVS中:任務(wù)、紀(jì)律、整齊劃一中:任務(wù)、紀(jì)律、整齊劃一 中小學(xué)課堂上學(xué)生處于興奮狀態(tài),不斷有人在提問(wèn)題,每個(gè)問(wèn)題都能得到老師中小學(xué)課堂上學(xué)生處于興奮狀態(tài),不斷有人在提問(wèn)題,每個(gè)問(wèn)題都能得到老師或同學(xué)回應(yīng)。討論中,學(xué)生可隨時(shí)接住同伴的話題繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,老師在旁邊觀察指導(dǎo)。講或同學(xué)回應(yīng)

33、。討論中,學(xué)生可隨時(shí)接住同伴的話題繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,老師在旁邊觀察指導(dǎo)。講課時(shí),學(xué)生若有問(wèn)題隨時(shí)舉手提問(wèn),老師及時(shí)回答。學(xué)生按興趣選自己喜歡的課程,在課時(shí),學(xué)生若有問(wèn)題隨時(shí)舉手提問(wèn),老師及時(shí)回答。學(xué)生按興趣選自己喜歡的課程,在他們看來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)是很有趣的事情。他們看來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)是很有趣的事情。教室四周的墻面上看上去教室四周的墻面上看上去“很亂很亂”,貼滿了各種資料,諸如課表、教學(xué)用的貼圖、,貼滿了各種資料,諸如課表、教學(xué)用的貼圖、圖畫(huà)、操作規(guī)則、重要知識(shí)提示、學(xué)習(xí)方法、充滿哲理的標(biāo)語(yǔ)、名人名言、公式、概念圖畫(huà)、操作規(guī)則、重要知識(shí)提示、學(xué)習(xí)方法、充滿哲理的標(biāo)語(yǔ)、名人名言、公式、概念 等等等等 。連教室門(mén)內(nèi)外及黑板都

34、不放過(guò)。每個(gè)學(xué)生的單人照。連教室門(mén)內(nèi)外及黑板都不放過(guò)。每個(gè)學(xué)生的單人照 片、名字片、名字 、集體照以及教師和其家人的都貼在了墻或門(mén)的、集體照以及教師和其家人的都貼在了墻或門(mén)的 某些位置上。某些位置上。 中小學(xué)課堂常常給人留下的印象是:學(xué)生穿著中小學(xué)課堂常常給人留下的印象是:學(xué)生穿著 整齊的校服,端端正正地坐在非常擁擠的教室里聽(tīng)講,老師整齊的校服,端端正正地坐在非常擁擠的教室里聽(tīng)講,老師 滔滔不絕地講,學(xué)生要抄寫(xiě)大量筆記,課堂有嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律。滔滔不絕地講,學(xué)生要抄寫(xiě)大量筆記,課堂有嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律。 教室墻壁基本上是光禿禿的,教室整潔干凈。開(kāi)設(shè)的課程全教室墻壁基本上是光禿禿的,教室整潔干凈。開(kāi)設(shè)的課程全

35、 是必修課。對(duì)學(xué)生而言,學(xué)習(xí)是一項(xiàng)艱巨而不得不完成的任是必修課。對(duì)學(xué)生而言,學(xué)習(xí)是一項(xiàng)艱巨而不得不完成的任 務(wù)。務(wù)。精選ppt 學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方式比較:學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方式比較: 美:合作學(xué)習(xí)美:合作學(xué)習(xí)VSVS中:獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)中:獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí) 教育注重學(xué)生在課堂內(nèi)(教育注重學(xué)生在課堂內(nèi)(On-classOn-class)協(xié)作學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí),還強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂外)協(xié)作學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí),還強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂外(off-classoff-class)的合作學(xué)習(xí)。在讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的同時(shí),提倡學(xué)生在課堂內(nèi)外進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊(duì))的合作學(xué)習(xí)。在讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的同時(shí),提倡學(xué)生在課堂內(nèi)外進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作,共同完成某項(xiàng)任務(wù)的合作學(xué)習(xí)方式。強(qiáng)調(diào)小組(協(xié)作,共同完成

36、某項(xiàng)任務(wù)的合作學(xué)習(xí)方式。強(qiáng)調(diào)小組(GroupGroup)和團(tuán)隊(duì)()和團(tuán)隊(duì)(TeamTeam)集體的)集體的力量,發(fā)揮團(tuán)隊(duì)的作用。注意培養(yǎng)與他人的合作能力,提倡在協(xié)作中提高自己。力量,發(fā)揮團(tuán)隊(duì)的作用。注意培養(yǎng)與他人的合作能力,提倡在協(xié)作中提高自己。 例如,師范生在課堂上的教學(xué)實(shí)踐練習(xí)經(jīng)常為例如,師范生在課堂上的教學(xué)實(shí)踐練習(xí)經(jīng)常為2-42-4人一組共同協(xié)作完成教學(xué)任人一組共同協(xié)作完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。教師布置的許多作業(yè)非得幾個(gè)人共同協(xié)作完成不可。在獨(dú)立思考的同時(shí),提倡分享務(wù)。教師布置的許多作業(yè)非得幾個(gè)人共同協(xié)作完成不可。在獨(dú)立思考的同時(shí),提倡分享(ShareShare)別人好的想法和建議()別人好的想法和

37、建議(Good ideaGood idea)。注重交流和溝通,重視別人的不同意見(jiàn))。注重交流和溝通,重視別人的不同意見(jiàn) 。重視他人從不同渠道獲得來(lái)的知識(shí)和信息。尊重別人的勞動(dòng)。重視他人從不同渠道獲得來(lái)的知識(shí)和信息。尊重別人的勞動(dòng) 成果,對(duì)同伴和同行的工作善于鼓勵(lì)和贊賞。學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)常成果,對(duì)同伴和同行的工作善于鼓勵(lì)和贊賞。學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)常 為主動(dòng)的、自主的學(xué)習(xí)。為主動(dòng)的、自主的學(xué)習(xí)。 的教育過(guò)分重視學(xué)生課堂內(nèi)的學(xué)習(xí)而忽視了的教育過(guò)分重視學(xué)生課堂內(nèi)的學(xué)習(xí)而忽視了 學(xué)生課外的所謂學(xué)生課外的所謂“非正式學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)合非正式學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)合”的實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)。在課堂學(xué)習(xí)的實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)。在課堂學(xué)習(xí) 中,要求學(xué)生獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)、自學(xué),獨(dú)

38、立完成作業(yè)。同伴間學(xué)習(xí)相中,要求學(xué)生獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)、自學(xué),獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)。同伴間學(xué)習(xí)相 互保守,機(jī)械記憶多于動(dòng)手和理解,學(xué)習(xí)常為被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)?;ケJ?,機(jī)械記憶多于動(dòng)手和理解,學(xué)習(xí)常為被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。精選ppt 師生在教學(xué)中的關(guān)系比較:師生在教學(xué)中的關(guān)系比較: 美:導(dǎo)演美:導(dǎo)演- -演員關(guān)系演員關(guān)系VSVS中:演員中:演員- -觀眾關(guān)系觀眾關(guān)系 課堂,教學(xué)活動(dòng)開(kāi)始之前,通常老師已經(jīng)把上課的主要內(nèi)容與安排通過(guò)各種方課堂,教學(xué)活動(dòng)開(kāi)始之前,通常老師已經(jīng)把上課的主要內(nèi)容與安排通過(guò)各種方式公布給學(xué)生,學(xué)生一般在課前已預(yù)習(xí)過(guò)當(dāng)天上課的內(nèi)容。上課時(shí),老師只需要強(qiáng)調(diào)本式公布給學(xué)生,學(xué)生一般在課前已預(yù)習(xí)過(guò)當(dāng)天上課的內(nèi)容。上課時(shí),老師只需要強(qiáng)調(diào)本節(jié)課活動(dòng)的主要內(nèi)容、條件及注意事項(xiàng),然后課堂按既定的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行,學(xué)生會(huì)積極主動(dòng)節(jié)課活動(dòng)的主要內(nèi)容、條件及注意事項(xiàng),然后課堂按既定的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行,

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