西餐餐具英語(yǔ)和食物英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、西餐餐具英語(yǔ)和食物英語(yǔ)詞匯 西餐餐具英語(yǔ)和食物英語(yǔ)詞匯 2009-04-24 14:08 1.餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壺 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 紙巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 teapot 茶壺 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盤(pán) gcaddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盤(pán) mug 馬克杯 rice bowl 飯碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 湯匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 spicnic lunch 便當(dāng) fruit plate 水果盤(pán) stoothpick 牙簽

2、saucer小碟子 2.中餐:bear's paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海參 sea sturgeon海鱔 Csalted jelly fish 海蜇皮 ikelp, seaweed 海帶 iabalone 鮑魚(yú)shark fin 魚(yú)翅 scallops 干貝 lobster 龍蝦 bird's nest 燕窩roast suckling pig考乳豬pig's knuckle 豬腳 boiled salted duck鹽水鴨preserved meat 臘肉 barbe

3、cued pork 叉燒 sausage 香腸 meat broth 肉羹fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉shao-mai 燒麥set mea 客飯 local dish地方菜 meat diet葷菜vegetables素菜gruel,soft rice, porridge粥curry rice咖喱飯fried rice炒飯plain rice 白飯crispy rice 鍋巴Cantonese cuisine廣東菜noodles with gravy 打鹵面plain noodle 陽(yáng)春面vcasserole砂鍋 salted duck egg 咸鴨蛋meat

4、bun 肉包子dpreserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 醬瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 dried turnip 蘿卜干chafing dish, fire pot火鍋 3.西餐與日本料理: bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋buffet 自助餐 French cuisine 法國(guó)菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主廚特餐 menu 菜單fast foo

5、d 快餐 specialty 招牌菜zcontinental cuisine 歐式西餐 aperitif 飯前酒dim sum 點(diǎn)心 French fires 炸薯?xiàng)l baked potato 烘馬鈴薯 mashed potatoes 馬鈴薯泥omelette簡(jiǎn)蛋卷 pudding布丁 pastries甜點(diǎn) pickled vegetables泡菜 kimchi韓國(guó)泡菜crab meat蟹肉 prawn明蝦conch海螺escargots田螺 braised beef 燉牛肉fried egg煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋boi

6、led egg 煮蛋rstone fire pot 石頭火鍋 sashi 日本竹sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌湯 sashimi 生魚(yú)片butter 奶油 roast meat 鐵板烤肉4.冷飲:beverages飲料 soya-bean milk豆?jié){ syrup of plum酸梅湯 tomato juice番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁 coconut milk 椰子汁 asparagus juice 蘆薈汁h(huán)oney 蜂蜜grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁 ginger ale 姜汁cocoa 可可sarsapari

7、lla 沙士soft drink汽水 coco-cola(coke)可口可樂(lè)Xtea leaves 茶葉jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) Ktea bag 茶包lemon tea 檸檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶 Ychlorella 綠藻 soda water 蘇打水a(chǎn)rtificial color 人工色素Qice water 冰水 mineral water礦泉水ovaltine 阿華田distilled water蒸餾水 long-life milk保久奶ice candy 冰棒 milk-shake 奶昔pcoffee mate 奶精Eiced coffee 冰咖啡

8、white coffee 牛奶咖啡 essence of chicken 雞精 ice-cream cone 甜筒 lstraw 吸管sundae 圣代; 新地 ice-cream 雪糕 soft ice-cream 窗淇淋black coffee 純咖啡condensed milk煉乳;煉奶vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋chlorella yakult 養(yǎng)樂(lè)多black tea 紅茶 coffee 咖啡5.水果:pineapple 鳳梨 watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜vbetelnut 檳榔 chestnut 栗子 Rponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子m

9、andarin orange 橘peach 桃子coconut 椰子sugar-cane 甘蔗 -muskmelon 香瓜 shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 tcarambola 楊桃cherry 櫻桃 persimmon 柿子apple 蘋(píng)果mango 芒果 fig無(wú)花果water caltrop菱角almond杏仁 plum李子longan 龍眼honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷Colive 橄欖 rambutan 紅毛丹durian 榴梿rstrawberry 草莓grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔

10、枝 wax-apple 蓮霧 guava 番石榴banana 香蕉 6.熟菜與調(diào)味品: string bean 四季豆tpea 豌豆green soy bean毛豆 soybean sprout 黃豆芽 mung bean sprout 綠豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘藍(lán)菜broccoli 花椰菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜tmater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金針菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜 lettuce生菜spinach菠菜

11、leek 韭菜caraway 香菜taro 芋頭hair-like seaweed 發(fā)preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜water chestnut 荸薺salted vegetable 雪里紅lettuce 萵苣 asparagus 蘆薈white gourd 冬瓜bamboo shoot 竹筍dried bamboo shoot 筍干 chives 韭黃ternip 白蘿pumpkin 南瓜 carrot 胡蘿卜 fficus tikaua 地瓜 long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 絲瓜 lbitter gourd 苦瓜Fcucumber 黃瓜

12、gherkin 小黃瓜yam 山芋 beancurd sheets 百葉 champignon 香菇 button mushroom 草菇Cneedle mushroom 金針菇 agaricus 蘑菇ginger 生姜tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 馬鈴薯garlic 大蒜 white fungus 白木耳agaric 木耳dgarlic bulb 蒜頭 green onion 蔥 scallion, leek 青蔥wheat gluten 面筋seasoning 調(diào)味品miso 味噌sugar 糖caviar 魚(yú)子醬 barbeque sauce 沙茶醬i

13、tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄醬 salt 鹽monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精lard 豬油 mustard 芥茉vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 醬油 green pepper青椒paprika 紅椒star anise八角cinnamon肉掛curry 咖喱lotus root 蓮藕maltose 麥芽 dried mushroom 冬菇 onion洋蔥7.糖與蜜餞:dried beef slices 牛肉片 dried pork slic

14、es 豬肉片jerky 牛肉干confection糖果glace fruit 蜜餞marmalade 果醬d ried persimmon 柿餅candied melon 冬瓜糖black date黑棗glace date蜜棗dried longan桂圓raisin葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖caramel牛奶糖 marshmallow棉花糖peanut brittle花生糖rice cake年糕granulated sugar砂糖sugar candy冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥red jujube紅棗 nougat 牛乳糖 castor s

15、ugar細(xì)砂8.牛排與酒: supper 晚餐lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐breakfast 早餐late snack 宵夜hdinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿腸 buttered toast 奶油土司muffin 松餅 draft beer 生啤French toast 法國(guó)土司 cheese cake 酪餅white bread 白面包steak 牛排brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 開(kāi)胃菜rum 蘭酒green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋蔥湯 potage 法國(guó)濃湯beer 啤酒corn sou

16、p 玉米濃湯minestrone 蔬菜面條湯 ox tail soup 牛尾湯rare 三分熟fried chicken 炸雞 roast chicken烤雞T-bone steak丁骨牛排club steak小牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 stout beer 黑啤酒icanned beer 罐裝啤酒red wine 紅葡萄酒 brandy 白蘭地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加 champagne 香檳 gin 琴酒9.其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 豬肉chicken 雞肉 mutton 羊肉 steamed bread 饅頭fried rice noodles 河粉bread 面包millet congee小米粥rice noodles 米粉 steamed vermicelli roll 腸粉 macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉noodles 面條bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle 面粉 steamed dumpl