初二英語(yǔ)unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、最新（2013秋）人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?單詞anyone 'eniwn pron.任何人anywhere 'eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一個(gè))地方wonderful 'wndfl adj.精彩的；極好的few fju adj.很少的；n.少量most mst adj.最多的；大多數(shù)的；something 'sm pron.某事物；nothing(=notanything) 'n pron.沒有什么n.沒有myself ma'self pron.我自己eve

2、ryone 'evriwn pron.每人；人人yourself j'self pron.你自己；你親自hen hen n.母雞；雌禽bored bd adj.無聊的；厭煩的；郁悶的pig n.豬diary 'dari n.日記；日記簿(keep a diary)seem sim vi.似乎；好像someone 'smwn pron.某人；有人quite a few相當(dāng)多；不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)of course vks 當(dāng)然activity æk'tvti n.活動(dòng)；活躍decide d'sad v.決定；選定(decide to do

3、 sth.)try tra v.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird bd n.鳥；禽paragliding 'pærlad n.空中滑翔跳傘bicycle 'baskl n.自行車building 'bld n.建筑物trader 'tred(r) n.商人；商船wonder 'wnd(r) v.驚奇；想知道；懷疑difference 'dfrns n.差異；不同top tp n.頂部；頂wait wet v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella m'brel n.

4、傘；雨傘wet wet adj.濕的；雨天的below b'l prep.低于；在.下面adv.在下面as z conj.如同；像.一樣enough 'nf adj.足夠的adv.足夠地；充分地duck dk n.鴨肉；鴨hungry(反full) 'hri adj.饑餓的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike ds'lak v.不喜歡；厭惡 n.不喜愛；厭惡；反感重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the b

5、each 去海灘 5. visit museums 參觀博物館 6. go to summer camp 去參加夏令營(yíng)7.quite a few 相當(dāng)多 8.study for 為而學(xué)習(xí) 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分時(shí)間 11. taste good 嘗起來很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高興 13. of course 當(dāng)然 14.feel like 給的感覺；感受到 15.go shopping 去購(gòu)物 16.in the past 在過去 17. walk around 四處走走 18. because of 因?yàn)?19. o

6、ne bowl of 一碗 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出； 查明 23. go on 繼續(xù) 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出來 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物 29. taste + adj. 嘗起來 30. look+adj. 看起來 31.nothingbut+動(dòng)詞原形 除了之外什么都沒有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj.

7、 看起來 33. arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地 34.decide to do sth. 決定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 盡力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 開始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike

8、 doing sth.不喜歡做某事 44. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 45. Why not do. sth.? 為什么不做呢？46. so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事 48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重點(diǎn)句子： 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假的？ 2. Long time no see. 好久不見。 3. Did you go anywhere

9、interesting? 你去有趣的地方了嗎？ 4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多數(shù)時(shí)間我只呆在家里看書和放松。 5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。 6. I bought something for my father. 我給我爸爸買了些東西。 7. How did you like it？ 你覺得它怎么樣？ 8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到達(dá)馬來西亞檳

10、城。 9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。 10. but many of the old buildings are still there. 但是許多舊的建筑物還在那里。 11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。 12. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below. 并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖猓覀兛床灰娤旅娴娜魏螙|西。語(yǔ)法：復(fù)合不定代詞或副

11、的構(gòu)成及用法 構(gòu)成：由some, any, no, every分別加上-body, -thing, -one構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞；加上-where構(gòu)成副詞。 用法： （1）合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. （3）some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問句中。但some-

12、可用于表請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)作肯定回答時(shí)的疑問句中。 Someone is calling me. There isnt anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，通常要放在不定代詞之后。 There is something delicious on the table. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副詞。 Flowers come out everywhere. 注： 形容詞修飾不定代詞

13、要后置：anything special 不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù).鞏固練習(xí)：用不定代詞或不定副詞填空： 1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _. 2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it. 單選 1. No one _ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew 2. Eve

14、rything_OK, isnt it? A. was B. are C. and D. is 3. Theres_in the newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something important.1. arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻譯)_ arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為_,arrive in 到達(dá)+大地方（國(guó)家 省 市） arrive at

15、 到達(dá)+小地方（機(jī)場(chǎng) 商店等) get to 到達(dá)+地方 reach 到達(dá)+地方 The Smiths_ New York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived 2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻譯)_ 3. decide為及物動(dòng)詞，意為決定，決心。決定做某事：_. 4. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻譯）_ try to do sth.意為_;try doing sth.意為_ We shou

16、ldnt try _(study) English, we should try _(study) English. 5.I felt like I was a bird.(翻譯)_ _. feel like意為_后常接_.另外feel like還意為_Do you feel like a cup of tea? 6.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻譯）_ wonder為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道”，后常接疑問詞（who, what, why)引導(dǎo)的從句。I wonder _ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。) 6.

17、What a difference a day makes! 感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為What +名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！補(bǔ)充：_ 7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. _為太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);_+不可數(shù)名詞（money）; _為太后接形容詞或副詞（big） 8 .My father didnt bring enough money. Enough后可接_(1) want to do sth. 想要做某事 (2) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 (3) would li

18、ke to do sth. 想要做某事 (4) decide to do sth. 決定做某事 (5) decide on 決定某事課后練習(xí) 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I didnt find _ ( someone ) there. 2. Is there _( something ) important in todays newspaper? 3. Look! There is _ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on. 4. Amy _ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday. 5. There _ ( be )

19、 forty-five students in our class last term. 6. Miss Green _ ( come ) to China in 2008. 7. Little Tom _ ( be ) here a moment ago. 8. She _ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. -_ you _ to the movies？ - Yes, I did. A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went ( )2. - How was your weekend? - Great! We _ a p

20、icnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had ( )3. Mrs Green with her little daughter _ at home _ that rainy night. A. was on B. were on C. was at ( )4. - Who told you to clean the windows? -Miss Wang _ A. told B. did C. has told ( )5. - Do you always _ to the zoo? - Yes, I _ yesterday. A. go go B. go w

21、ent C. went go ( )6. - _ there any koalas in the zoo last year? - No, there _. A. Are arent B. Were wasnt C. Were werent ( )7.- Did you go with _? - Yes, I did. A. someone B. anyone C. somebody ( )8. - Did you buy _ special? - No, I didnt. A. something B. some things C. anything 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1Lucy played computer games yesterday. ( 改為一般疑問句 ) _ Lucy _ computer games yesterday? 2We went to the Palace Museum. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問 ) _ _ you _? 3There was someone here just now. （ 改為否定句 ） _ . 4She played volleyball just now.