初中英語語法介詞連詞實用教案

1、第1頁/共51頁第一頁，共52頁。 1.Look me.( ) 2.He goes to school bike.( ) 3.He is interested drawing.( ) 4.The book is the desk.( ):通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某個人、事物/東西、事件與 另一個之間的_。關系關系第2頁/共51頁第二頁，共52頁。 1. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _ 4. by the way, at la

2、st, in the end _地點地點(ddin)介詞介詞方式方式(fngsh)介詞介詞時間介詞時間介詞固定搭配固定搭配第3頁/共51頁第三頁，共52頁。 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the

3、 house, behind the door _第4頁/共51頁第四頁，共52頁。inatbyinonininoutsideonin第5頁/共51頁第五頁，共52頁。1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a lock _2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language _4. in a lo

4、ud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, by this means _第6頁/共51頁第六頁，共52頁。6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陸路， by sea 水路，by air 空運 _ 但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car7. Shanghai lies _the east of China.( ) Japan lie

5、s _the east of China.( ) Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( )8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在陽光下） under the sun（天下(tinxi)，世界上；到底，究竟）intoon固定搭配固定搭配第7頁/共51頁第七頁，共52頁。1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _

6、2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998 _4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _ 但： on the morning of May 1st5. at night = _ _ night6. in the day = in the _intheday-time第8頁/共51頁第八頁，共52頁。later單獨使用(shyng)可用將來

7、時或過去時態(tài)The others will join us later。later on 后來，再過些時候7. 具體(jt)時間用不同的介詞:duringlateratafterin第9頁/共51頁第九頁，共52頁。 在歲時 _ the age of 有時 _ times/sometimes 開始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the/this moment = now 在結尾,在盡頭_ the end of 例如 _ example =such_ 代替 instead _ 到的時候 _ the time=when 從到 _ 在戶外(h wi),在野外 _ the o

8、pen air atatatatatforofbyfromtoinas第10頁/共51頁第十頁，共52頁。 相鄰，靠近 next _ 遍及 all_ 將來 _ the future 由于,幸虧 thanks _ 過了一會兒 _ a while 在地球(dqi)上 _ the earth 到底、究竟_ earth 下課/放學/下班后 _class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 獨立, 單獨 all _ oneself 令(某人)驚訝 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytooveron第11頁/共51頁第十一頁，共52頁

9、。arrive _/_a place find _ （發(fā)現，找到）get on/along _ be afraid _ sth. hand _(上交） hand _(分發(fā)(fnf)）be angry _ sb. be angry _ sth. be strict _ sb. be strict _ sth. be ready _ be full _=be filled_be good _=do well _ be busy _ sth. be late _ be interested _eat _ give _ (放棄） grow _ inatwithupinforatforupupoutof

10、withwithofinatoutwithinwithin第12頁/共51頁第十二頁，共52頁。第13頁/共51頁第十三頁，共52頁。and I，因為between是介詞。3) between還可以用來指三個或三個以上的人或物的每兩個之間。三個或三個以上的名詞用and連接，前面用between，而不用among。如：There is not much difference between the three of them. Switzerland lies _ France, Ger-many, Austria and Italy. 第14頁/共51頁第十四頁，共52頁。aboveovero

11、nbelowunderoverabove onunder第15頁/共51頁第十五頁，共52頁。The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.老師坐在教室前面(qin mian)第16頁/共51頁第十六頁，共52頁。第17頁/共51頁第十七頁，共52頁。第18頁/共51頁第十八頁，共52頁。1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is

12、leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.We must learn_ each other. practice第19頁/共51頁第十九頁，共52頁。6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We can do all things _our hands.8. _the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people.10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks. pr

13、actice第20頁/共51頁第二十頁，共52頁。1.There is a good play_TV this evening. A. on B. by C. in 2. How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing? A. fromto B. fromfor C. awayto3. Japan lies _the east of China. A. to B. in C. on4. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in5. A: What time

14、 did you get there this morning? B: _ eight. A. In B. At C. On6. We all agree _you. Lets start at once. A. to B. for C. withpractice第21頁/共51頁第二十一頁，共52頁。7.He is rich _ unhappy. A.or B.and C.so D.but8.Paper is made_wood. A.from B.of C.by D.in9.The basket is full_apples. A.with B.of C.in D.by10.Kate ca

15、nt come. Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A.of B.for C.to D.with11.The heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time. A. to B.from C.on D.for practice第22頁/共51頁第二十二頁，共52頁。12.Take a rest _ you finish the work. A.before B.after C.until D.while13.You cant pass the exam, _ you study hard. A.if B.of C.unle

16、ss D.and14._our team tried best, _ we failed. A.Though,but B.Because,so C.If,and D. Though,/15.Dont get off _the bus stops. A.when B.after C.until D.sopractice第23頁/共51頁第二十三頁，共52頁。16. My aunt arrived here _a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on17. A:When did your uncle arrive _ China? B: He got to

17、Guangzhou_the morning of the 16th of April. A. in, on B. in, in C. at, on18. Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches. A. in B. for C. with19. We must stop children from_with fire. A. play B. played C. playingCABC第24頁/共51頁第二十四頁，共52頁。連連 詞詞 (Conjunction)一、連詞定義: 用來(yn li)連接詞、短語或句子的詞。 e.g. I study Englis

18、h and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late. 第25頁/共51頁第二十五頁，共52頁。二、用法二、用法 1. 1.并列連詞并列連詞 - - 連接具有并列關系的詞，短語連接具有并列關系的詞，短語或句子?；蚓渥印?常見的有：常見的有：(1)(1)表并列關系的表并列關系的and, bothand, not and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernoronlybut also, neithernor，as

19、 well asas well as（也，（也，和）等。和）等。(2)(2)表選擇表選擇(xunz)(xunz)關系的關系的or, eitheroror, eitheror等。等。(3)(3)表轉折關系的表轉折關系的but, howeverbut, however等。等。(4)(4)表因果關系的表因果關系的for, sofor, so等。等。第26頁/共51頁第二十六頁，共52頁。 考點一：考點一：1）判斷）判斷(pndun)改錯：改錯： They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I saw

20、two men sitting behind and ate there.FFFeatingsingtalkedand (“和，并且和，并且(bngqi)”) 與與 or (“否則否則”)“and” 連接連接(linji)平行結平行結構。構。 第27頁/共51頁第二十七頁，共52頁。（1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。2 2）翻譯：）翻譯： 我喜歡我喜歡(x huan)(x huan)英英語和數學。語和數學。 我不喜歡我不喜歡(x huan)(x huan)英語和數學。英語和數學。 I like English _ math. I dont like En

21、glish _ math.and or第28頁/共51頁第二十八頁，共52頁。= Study hard, _ your math will be worse.3 3）用）用 “and” “and” 或或“or” “or” 填空填空(tinkng)(tinkng)： Study hard, _ your math will be better. Study hard, _ your math will be better.and or “and”意為“這樣(zhyng)，那么”； “or” 意為 “否則” 。第29頁/共51頁第二十九頁，共52頁。1. Which do you like bet

22、ter, apples, _ pears? A. and B. but C. or2. Now we have no time _ money. A. so B. and C. oror: 1. 用于疑問句, 表選擇(xunz) 2. 用于否定句, 表并列（肯定句用and）3.Christine, Aileen _ (和和) I are good friends. Study hard, _ (否則否則(fuz)youll fall behind. 4. Are you coming by bus _(或者或者) on foot? 第30頁/共51頁第三十頁，共52頁。1. Its getti

23、ng warmer _ warmer. A. and B. but C. or2. He or the twins _ the USA. A. comes from B. come from C. is from4. Not Tom but I _ going to give the talk. A. am B. is C. areadj.比比 + and + adj.比比 表示表示(biosh)越越來越來越A or B 和和 not A but B 結構作主語時，結構作主語時，謂語動詞要使用謂語動詞要使用(shyng)就近原則。就近原則。and, or, but, so 特殊(tsh)用法第

24、31頁/共51頁第三十一頁，共52頁。 表轉折的連詞表轉折的連詞but but 和和howeverhowever： e.g. ( e.g. (他努力他努力(n l)(n l)工作，但以失敗告工作，但以失敗告終。終。) ) He worked hard, _ he failed at last. He worked hard, _ he failed at last. He worked hard. _, he failed at He worked hard. _, he failed at last.last.區(qū)別區(qū)別: but : but 后沒有逗號，直接連接分句；后沒有逗號，直接連接分句

25、； however however 后有逗號相隔，可放句末。后有逗號相隔，可放句末。考點考點(ko din)二二 ：butHowever第32頁/共51頁第三十二頁，共52頁。觀察句子觀察句子(j zi) ： （1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.改為：改為：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.（2）“Because John was i

26、ll, so I took him to the doctor.”* *although/ though although/ though 和和butbut這兩個這兩個(li(lin n )關聯詞關聯詞不能同不能同時時用。用。 ?同樣，此句錯誤同樣，此句錯誤(cuw)， because 和和 so 等關聯詞都不能同時使用。等關聯詞都不能同時使用。考點三考點三 ：第33頁/共51頁第三十三頁，共52頁。either A or B “或者或者(huzh)A或者或者(huzh)B”neither A nor B “既不既不A也不也不B”not only A but also B “不僅不僅A而且而且

27、B” - 連詞連詞(linc)詞詞組組 ：Either you or I _ going to the party.(或者你或者我將去晚會?；蛘吣慊蛘呶覍⑷ネ頃?Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都沒有看過這部電影。）（我和他都沒有看過這部電影。）Not only you but also he _ French.（不但你而且（不但你而且(r qi)他也講法語。）他也講法語。） 【連接主語連接主語 時，謂語時，謂語“就近原就近原則則”】amhasspeaks考點四考點四 第34頁/共51頁第三十四頁，共52頁。2. 2. 從屬連詞從屬連詞-用來引導從

28、句。常見用來引導從句。常見(chn jin)(chn jin)的從屬連詞的從屬連詞有：有：(1)(1)引導時間狀語從句的引導時間狀語從句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon assince, as soon as等。等。(2)(2)引導條件狀語從句的引導條件狀語從句的if, unlessif, unless等。等。(3)(3)引導原因狀語從句的引導原因狀語從句的because, as, sincebecause, as,

29、since等。等。(4)(4)引導目的狀語從句的引導目的狀語從句的so that, in order thatso that, in order that等。等。(5)(5)引導讓步狀語從句的引導讓步狀語從句的though, although, even ifthough, although, even if等。等。(6)(6)引導結果狀語從句的引導結果狀語從句的so that, sothat, suchthatso that, sothat, suchthat等。等。(7)(7)引導比較狀語從句的引導比較狀語從句的than, asasthan, asas等。等。(8)(8)引導賓語從句的引導

30、賓語從句的that, if , whetherthat, if , whether等。等。第35頁/共51頁第三十五頁，共52頁。when，while，as連 詞 用 法 比 較第36頁/共51頁第三十六頁，共52頁。 Mr. White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while C. when D. whetherCWhile Mr. White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.考點考點(ko din)一一 “when” 和和 “

31、while”when引導的狀語從句的動作引導的狀語從句的動作(dngzu)多為終止多為終止性動詞，也為可持續(xù)動詞；但性動詞，也為可持續(xù)動詞；但while只能是可持續(xù)只能是可持續(xù)動詞。動詞。第37頁/共51頁第三十七頁，共52頁。考點考點(ko din)二二 我父親我父親(f qn)直到我們吃完飯時才回來。直到我們吃完飯時才回來。 My father _ come back until we had supper.notuntil/ till 直到直到(zhdo)才才till 直到直到(zhdo)為止為止翻譯：翻譯：他直到他直到3歲才會講話。歲才會講話。He _get up until his

32、mother wakes him up.didnt 他經常等到媽媽叫他才起床。他經常等到媽媽叫他才起床。 He _ speak until he was 3.couldntdoesnt第38頁/共51頁第三十八頁，共52頁。1) sothat中的so是個副詞(fc)，其后只能跟形容詞或副詞(fc) 而such.that中的such是個形容詞，后接名詞或名詞短語。例如：Im so tired that I cant walk any farther.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.2) 如果在名詞之前有many, much, little

33、, few時，用so,不用such。例如：He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.sothat, such.that連 詞 用 法 比 較第39頁/共51頁第三十九頁，共52頁。He took the MP3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip.A. because B. so that C. whenB考點考點(ko din)三三 他起早是為了趕上(n shn)早班車。(表目的) He got up early so that he could

34、 catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.他起早，結果(ji gu)趕上了早班車。（表結果(ji gu)） He got up so early that he caught the early bus. sothatso that：為了；為了； 所以，結果所以，結果如此如此以致以致第40頁/共51頁第四十頁，共52頁。if, whether連 詞 用 法 比 較第41頁/共51頁第四十一頁，共52頁。連接條件狀語連接條件狀語(zhungy)從句：從句：1、Youll be late _(如果(rg

35、u) you dont get up early tomorrow.2、Ill come to see you _(如果(rgu) Im free next Saturday. 3、Well have a picnic tomorrow _(如果(rgu) it doesnt rain tomorrow.* * 注意狀語注意狀語(zhungy)(zhungy)從句的時態(tài)：從句的時態(tài)：“主將主將從現從現”。ififif連 詞 練 習第42頁/共51頁第四十二頁，共52頁。連接時間狀語連接時間狀語(zhungy)從句從句第43頁/共51頁第四十三頁，共52頁。連接原因、結果連接原因、結果(ji g

36、u)狀語從句狀語從句1. You should return the digital camera to Sally _ she will not be angry. A. so that B. because C. before 2. He was hurt _ badly _ he had to see a doctor. A. tooto B. so that C. so that 3.He took off his coat _ it was too hot in the room. A.And B. since C. but 4. Solo missed the bus _ he w

37、as late for school. A. because B. so C. or第44頁/共51頁第四十四頁，共52頁。連接讓步狀語連接讓步狀語(zhungy)從句從句1. Tom is still doing his homework _ it is very late. A. so that B. even though C. if 2. 2. I never seem to put on any weight,_ hard I try. 3. A. though B. no matter how 4. 3. I enjoy learning English, _ it takes m

38、e a lot of time. A. unless B. although C. because 5. 4. I will never give up learning English _6. (即使即使(jsh) it is difficult.even though第45頁/共51頁第四十五頁，共52頁。1. Ill tell your father the truth as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. arrives at2. We dont know if he _ us for the picnic. Ill call y

39、ou if he _. A. joins; comes B. will join; comes C. will join; will come3. Nobody knows when the windows _. But Ill tell you when I _ the answer. A. broke; find out B. broken; will find out C. were broken; find out連 詞 用 法 練 習第46頁/共51頁第四十六頁，共52頁。4. You wont understand until you _ him. A. meet B. meeting C. will meet5. You will fail in English _